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British and Irish poets

64 articles

Abraham Nahum Stencl

Abraham Nahum Stencl (Avrom-Nokhem Shtentsl, 1897–1983) was a Yiddish poet and editor who settled in London's Whitechapel after fleeing Nazi Germany in 1936, founding the Yiddish monthly Loshn un lebn.

Anna Laetitia Barbauld

Anna Laetitia Barbauld, née Aikin (1743–1825), was an English poet, essayist, and educator whose Poems (1773) made her famous; her 1812 poem Eighteen Hundred and Eleven ended her career.

Caedmon

Caedmon was a Northumbrian cowherd at Whitby Abbey who, according to Bede's account, became the first named Old English Christian poet, dying between 670 and 680.

Cædmon

Cædmon was an Anglo-Saxon herdsman, poet, and monk at Whitby Abbey in Northumbria, active from about 657 to 680, remembered for Cædmon's Hymn, the oldest surviving poem in English.

Cavalier poets

The Cavalier poets were a group of mid-seventeenth-century English lyric poets, principally Robert Herrick, Thomas Carew, Sir John Suckling, and Richard Lovelace, named for their royalist allegiance rather than any shared style.

Charles Montagu Doughty

Charles Montagu Doughty (1843–1926) was an English poet and traveler whose account of a solo journey through Arabia, Travels in Arabia Deserta (1888), became a classic.

Charlotte Mew

Charlotte Mary Mew (1869–1928) was an English poet and short-story writer whose only lifetime collection, The Farmer's Bride, drew praise from Hardy, Woolf, and Pound.

Charlotte Smith

Charlotte Smith, born Charlotte Turner Smith, was an English poet and novelist whose Elegiac Sonnets, first published in 1784, led the Romantic-era revival of the sonnet.

Christopher Smart

Christopher Smart (1722–1771) was an English poet best known for the religious poems A Song to David and Jubilate Agno, written largely during his confinement for mental illness.

Coventry Patmore

Coventry Patmore (1823–1896) was an English poet best known for The Angel in the House, whose title named the Victorian ideal of the devoted wife.

Cynewulf

Cynewulf, also spelled Cynwulf or Kynewulf, is an Old English poet of the ninth century who signed four religious poems, including Elene, with runic acrostics.

Derek Mahon

Derek Mahon (1941–2020) was an Irish poet from Belfast, regarded as one of the most innovative Irish poets of the late 20th century, known for "A Disused Shed in Co Wexford".

Eavan Boland

Eavan Boland (1944–2020) was an Irish poet who brought women's domestic lives and their exclusion from national history into Irish poetry, becoming a major figure in Irish literature.

Edith Sitwell

Dame Edith Louisa Sitwell (1887–1964) was a British poet, eldest of the literary Sitwell siblings, best known for Façade (1922) and her flamboyant public persona.

Edmund Blunden

Edmund Blunden (1896–1974) was an English poet, memoirist, and Oxford Professor of Poetry who fought on the Western Front and wrote Undertones of War (1928), in print ever since.

Edmund Waller

Edmund Waller (1606–1687) was an English poet and long-serving member of Parliament whose closed heroic couplets shaped the neoclassical style later perfected by Dryden and Pope.

Edwin Morgan

Edwin George Morgan (1920–2010) was a Scottish poet and translator based in Glasgow, considered the foremost Scottish poet of the twentieth century and Scotland's first national poet, appointed Scots Makar in 2004.

Edwin Muir

Edwin Muir (1887–1959) was a Scottish poet, critic, and translator, born in Orkney, who with his wife Willa produced the first English translations of Kafka.

Ernest Dowson

Ernest Christopher Dowson (1867–1900) was an English poet of the Decadent movement and a member of the Rhymers' Club, best known for the poem "Non sum qualis eram bonae sub regno Cynarae".

Felicia Hemans

Felicia Hemans (1793–1835) was a British Romantic poet, among the best-selling poets of her day, known for Records of Woman, "Casabianca," and "The Homes of England."

Gavin Douglas

Gavin Douglas (c. 1474–1522) was a Scottish poet and bishop of Dunkeld whose Eneados of 1513 was the first complete translation of Virgil's Aeneid into English or Scots.

Gawain Poet

The Gawain Poet, also called the Pearl Poet, is the anonymous author of four Middle English poems, including Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Pearl, written in the late 1300s.

George Wither

George Wither (1588–1667) was an English poet, satirist, and hymn writer who was repeatedly imprisoned for his verse and served Parliament as a cavalry officer in the Civil War.

Gogynfeirdd

The Gogynfeirdd were professional Welsh court poets who composed praise poetry in Middle Welsh for Welsh princes and nobility from roughly 1100 into the fourteenth century.

Graveyard poets

The Graveyard poets were eighteenth-century English poets of melancholy, reflective works on human mortality, often set in graveyards, whose canon includes Gray's Elegy and Young's Night Thoughts.

Henry Vaughan

Henry Vaughan (1621–1695) was a Welsh metaphysical poet, translator, and physician who called himself the Silurist, best known for the religious collection Silex Scintillans, first published in 1650.

Hugh MacDiarmid

Hugh MacDiarmid, pen name of Christopher Murray Grieve (1892–1978), was a Scottish poet who founded the Scottish Literary Renaissance and wrote A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle.

Ian Hamilton Finlay

Ian Hamilton Finlay (1925–2006) was a Scottish poet and artist known for concrete poetry and for Little Sparta, his garden of inscribed poems in the Pentland Hills.

Isaac Rosenberg

Isaac Rosenberg (1890–1918) was an English poet and painter, son of Jewish immigrants, known for the trench poems "Break of Day in the Trenches" and "Dead Man's Dump".

Isabella Whitney

Isabella Whitney was an English poet, active in the 1560s and 1570s, the first woman to publish original secular poetry in English under her own name.