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Poetry by nation and language

258 articles

Māori poetry in English

Māori poetry in English is the body of poetry written in English by Māori, New Zealand's indigenous people, running from Apirana Ngata's 1892 poem to Hone Tuwhare's landmark 1964 collection.

Mapuche oral poetry

Mapuche oral poetry is the sung and spoken verbal art of the Mapuche people of Chile and Argentina, passed down in Mapudungun through genres such as ül, epew, and nütram.

Mashairi ya Sifa

Mashairi ya Sifa are Swahili praise poems composed to honor a person, ruler, community, object, or deity, one strand of the wider Swahili poetic tradition of the East African coast.

Matsuo Bashō

Matsuo Bashō (松尾芭蕉) was a Japanese poet who elevated the Edo-period genre of haikai into serious art, establishing the Bashō style and laying groundwork for haiku.

Meitei poetry

Meitei poetry, also known as Manipuri poetry, is the poetic tradition of the Meitei language of Manipur, India, surviving in ritual songs, classical manuscripts, and modern written verse.

Mele inoa

Mele inoa, or name chants, are Hawaiian poetic compositions honoring a person and their name, often praising chiefs and preserving family history, traditionally containing no word of ill-omen.

Melke Maryam

Melke Maryam (Ge'ez: መልክአ ማርያም, "Image of Mary") is a Ge'ez hymn in praise of the Virgin Mary, in the malkeʾ genre where each stanza greets a part of her body.

Mere Rashk-e-Qamar (میرا رشکِ قمر)

Mere Rashk-e-Qamar (میرا رشکِ قمر), "Envy of the Moon", is an Urdu ghazal by Fana Buland Shehri, performed as a qawwali by Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan in the 1980s and revived by the 2013 remix and 2017 Baadshaho film version.

Middle English romance

Middle English romance is a genre of vernacular tales of chivalry, love, and the marvelous, with over eighty verse romances surviving from about 1225 to 1500.

Mizrahi poetry

Mizrahi poetry (Hebrew: שירה מזרחית) is Hebrew poetry by Jewish Israelis of Middle Eastern and North African origin that took shape in the 1970s, led by Erez Biton and Roni Somek.

Modern Arabic poetry

Modern Arabic poetry (الشعر العربي الحديث) is the poetry written in Arabic from the late nineteenth century to the present, spanning four stages and pioneering free verse after 1948.

Modern Egyptian poetry

Modern Egyptian poetry (الشعر المصري الحديث) is Arabic poetry written in Egypt from the late nineteenth century onward, beginning with the revival school of Mahmoud Sami al-Baroudi.

Modern Hebrew poetry

Modern Hebrew poetry is poetry written in Hebrew from the late eighteenth-century Haskalah onward, emerging in Eastern Europe and canonized by Hayim Nahman Bialik's second book in 1908.

Modern Iraqi poetry

Modern Iraqi poetry is the Arabic-language poetry of Iraq, pioneered in free verse by Nazik al-Mala'ika and Badr Shakir al-Sayyab, whose 1947 works led Arabic poetry.

Modern Syrian poetry

Modern Syrian poetry is Arabic-language poetry from Syria, a principal center of the move from the classical qasida to free verse and the prose poem.

Modernism in Arabic poetry

Modernism in Arabic poetry, al-ḥadāthah al-shiʿriyyah, is the movement that broke the classical Arabic poem's fixed meter and single rhyme, beginning in the late 1940s.

Modernist poetry (Xiandai school)

Modernist poetry (Xiandai pai, 现代派) is a school of Chinese new poetry formed in Shanghai in the early 1930s around the magazine Xiandai, led by Dai Wangshu.

Modernist poetry in English

Modernist poetry in English: experimental anglophone verse, c. 1910s to mid-1940s, from Imagism to Eliot, Pound, Williams, and Stevens; free verse, fragmentation, and reaction against Victorian formalism.

Momal Rano

Momal Rano (مومل راڻو) is a tragic romantic folk tale of Sindh and Rajasthan about the princess Momal and her lover Rano, told in Shah Jo Risalo.

Mostafa Rahmandoust

Mostafa Rahmandoust (مصطفی رحماندوست) is an Iranian poet, writer, and editor from Hamadan, a leading figure of modern Persian children's poetry, best known for Sad Daneh Yaghut.

Mu'allaqa of Amr ibn Kulthum

The Mu'allaqa of Amr ibn Kulthum is one of the seven pre-Islamic Arabic odes called the Mu'allaqat, a boast in praise of the tribe of Taghlib.

Mu'allaqa of Antarah

The Mu'allaqa of Antarah (معلاقة عنترة) is a celebrated pre-Islamic Arabic ode, the "Suspended Ode" of the sixth-century warrior-poet 'Antarah ibn Shaddad of the tribe of 'Abs.

Mu'allaqa of Imru' al-Qays

The Mu'allaqa of Imru' al-Qays (معلقة امرئ القيس) is a pre-Islamic Arabic ode attributed to Imru' al-Qays ibn Hujr al-Kindi (died around 544 CE) that opens "Qifa nabki" and is counted among the seven celebrated Mu'allaqat.

Mu'allaqa of Labid

The Mu'allaqa of Labid (معلقة لبيد) is a pre-Islamic Arabic qaṣīdah by the poet Labid ibn Rabi'ah, one of the celebrated anthology of odes known as the Mu'allaqāt.

Mu'allaqa of Zuhayr

The Mu'allaqa of Zuhayr (معلقة زهير بن أبي سلمى) is a pre-Islamic Arabic ode by Zuhayr ibn Abi Sulma commemorating the 585 peace between 'Abs and Dhubyan.

Mukundamala

Mukundamala (मुकुन्दमाला, Mukunda-mālā-stotra) is a short Sanskrit devotional hymn to Krishna as Mukunda, composed by King Kulasekhara, a Chera ruler of Kerala, before the 10th century.

Mullaippattu

Mullaippattu (முல்லைப்பாட்டு) is a classical Tamil Sangam poem, the fifth of the Ten Idylls, composed by Nappūthanār on a wife's patience during her husband's war.

Mutalayiram

Mutalayiram (முதலாயிரம், "the First Thousand") is the first of the four divisions of the Nalayira Divya Prabandham, the Tamil hymns of the twelve Azhvars, spanning pasurams 1 to 947.

Na no hana ya

"Na no hana ya" (菜の花や) is one of the most famous haiku by the Japanese poet and painter Yosa Buson, composed in 1774 at Mount Maya near Kobe.

Narrinai

Narrinai (நற்றிணை), also called Naṟṟiṇai Nāṉūṟu, is a classical Tamil anthology of 400 love poems, one of the Eight Anthologies (Ettuthokai) of Sangam literature, conventionally dated to roughly 300 BCE to 300 CE.