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Film and television

58,047 articles

Figwit

Figwit is the fan-coined name ("Frodo is grea...who is THAT?!?") for the unnamed Elf extra played by Bret McKenzie at the Council of Elrond in The Fellowship of the Ring (2001), a three-second cameo that became an early internet fandom phenomenon and earned a speaking role in Return of the King.

Filing for Love

Filing for Love (은밀한 감사, Secret Audit) is a 2026 tvN South Korean office rom-com, 12 episodes, starring Shin Hae-sun and Gong Myoung as Haemu Group auditors; finale hit 9.7% Nielsen.

Filipiñana

Filipiñana (2026) is Rafael Manuel's debut feature, a class satire set at a Manila country club, expanded from his Silver Bear-winning 2020 short; it won a Sundance Special Jury Award and is the Philippines' 99th Oscars entry.

Filler episode

Filler episode: an installment in a serial TV work, especially anime, that contributes little to the governing plot arc; also anime-original material absent from the source manga, created to let the manga stay ahead.

Fillmore!

Fillmore! (Disney's Fillmore!), Disney animated police-procedural parody created by Scott M. Gimple, airing 2002–2004 on ABC Kids: 26 episodes following reformed delinquent Cornelius Fillmore of X Middle School's Safety Patrol, voiced by Orlando Brown.

Film

Film: a series of still images shown in rapid succession to create motion, also called motion pictures or movies. Covers its photochemical medium, history from the 1890s, industry economics, and preservation.

Film adaptation

Film adaptation: transferring a literary, dramatic, or other narrative into cinematic form. Key topics are the fidelity debate, Wagner's transposition-commentary-analogy typology, pre-sold properties, and streaming-era demand for IP adaptations.

Film and Television Institute of India

Film and Television Institute of India (FTII), Pune: government film school founded 1960 on former Prabhat Studios grounds, renamed 1971 with TV Wing, deemed university since April 2025, known for JET admissions and its alumni.

Film Club (TV series)

Film Club is a 2025 six-part BBC Three comedy drama created by and starring Aimee Lou Wood with Ralph Davis, about an agoraphobic woman, Evie, running a themed weekly film club in her mother's garage while hiding her love for best friend Noa (Nabhaan Rizwan). Premiered 7 October 2025 via Gaumont; 90% on Rotten Tomatoes.

Film colorization

Film colorization, also called color-recoding, adds color to black-and-white films and TV, from hand-tinting to Wilson Markle's 1970 computer process, the 1980s Ted Turner controversy, and modern AI-assisted archival colorization.

Film commission

Film commission: government-endorsed non-profit office attracting film and TV production to a region; also called film office. Free location scouting, permits liaison and incentives; first founded in Moab, Utah, 1949.

Film commissions in Africa and Oceania

Film commissions in Africa and Oceania: government-endorsed non-profit offices attracting film and TV production through free location, permitting, liaison, and funding services; includes Kenya, Rwanda, Durban, Cape Town, AACC, New Zealand Film Commission, Film Fiji, and Australia's Location Incentive.

Film commissions in Asia and the Middle East

Film commissions in Asia and the Middle East: agencies such as the Thailand Film Office, Saudi Film Commission, Abu Dhabi Film Commission, and AFCNet that issue permits, promote locations, and run cash-rebate incentives, including Thailand's up-to-30% rebate and Saudi Arabia's up-to-60% program.

Film commissions in Europe

Film commissions in Europe are government-endorsed offices helping productions find locations, permits and crew. The EUFCN network links 101 commissions in 33 countries, alongside EFAD's 38 national film agencies and regional funds like CineRegio.

Film commissions in the Americas

Film commissions in the Americas: government-endorsed offices, from the 1949 Moab commission to COMEFILM and US state and city offices, offering free production services and incentives to attract filming.

Film crew

A film crew is the team of people who work behind the camera, consisting of departments like directing, grip, and electric. These teams are temporary and organized by function.

Film criticism

Film criticism is the study, interpretation, and evaluation of films and their place in cinema history, distinct from consumer reviews. Covers auteur theory from Truffaut and Cahiers du cinéma, formalist approaches, and the digital-era decline of professional criticism.

Film director

Film director: the creative lead of a film, guiding actors, camera, design, and editing from script to finished work. Distinguished from the producer, who controls financing; DGA contract rights and auteur theory define the role.

Film distribution

Film distribution, also called movie distribution, is the business of carrying a finished film from its producer to paying audiences through cinemas, streaming, and television.

Film distribution in Nigeria

Film distribution in Nigeria covers NFVCB licensing of distributors, exhibitors, and streaming platforms, the marketer-dominated VHS/VCD/DVD era, theatrical release via FilmOne and rivals, and streaming by Netflix, Prime Video, and Showmax.

Film distributor

Film distributor: a company holding rights to release a film in a territory, also called a distribution company. It sets release dates and windows, funds P&A, runs the theatrical-to-streaming waterfall, and accounts revenue to producers.

Film editing

Film editing: selection and arrangement of shots and scenes in cinema. Covers continuity editing versus Soviet montage (Kuleshov, Eisenstein), Moviola-to-nonlinear tool history, documentary practice, and 2026 AI adoption among editors.

Film festival

Film festival: public event screening films over successive days at one location, often with prizes. Oldest is Venice (1932); Cannes (1946), Berlin (1951), Sundance, and Toronto anchor the industry circuit.

Film franchise

Film franchise: a series of related films and derivative media built on shared intellectual property. Also called a multimedia or transmedia franchise. Defined by sequels, spinoffs, and merchandising; dominant since the Jaws and Star Wars blockbuster era, with measured franchise box-office share and fatigue trends.

Film genre

Film genre: category grouping films by recurring narrative patterns, styles, themes, and audience expectations. Key theories by Rick Altman (semantic/syntactic) and Steve Neale (repetition and difference); core genres include western, comedy, musical, war film.

Film industry

Film industry (also motion picture or movie industry; French industrie cinématographique): the businesses developing, producing, distributing, and exhibiting films. Key facts: $39 billion US-film global box office in 2016, 71% international, US third in tickets sold behind China and India.

Film industry in Connecticut

Film industry in Connecticut: state film, TV and digital media production supported since 2006 by transferable tax credits of 10 to 30 percent, administered by DECD's Office of Film, TV & Digital Media, totaling over $1.5 billion issued since fiscal 2008.

Film noir

Film noir: term coined by French critics in 1946 (Nino Frank) for dark-toned American crime films of roughly 1941–1958, from The Maltese Falcon to Touch of Evil, marked by low-key lighting, femme fatales, and disputed genre status.

Film producer

Film producer: the person who initiates, finances, and manages a film from rights and funding through delivery, hiring the director and crew and controlling budget and schedule. Also called Produced By credit; distinct from executive, line, and co-producer titles.

Film promotion

Film promotion: the advertising, publicity, and marketing that build audience awareness for a movie. Covers trailer history, campaign costs near 35% of production budget, and the shift to influencer and social media promotion.