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African sculptors

19 articles

Bernard Takawira

Bernard Takawira (1948–1997) was a Zimbabwean stone sculptor from Nyanga, younger brother of John Takawira, and a leading first-generation figure of Zimbabwe's stone sculpture movement, winning Zimbabwe Heritage in 1988.

Bodys Isek Kingelez

Bodys Isek Kingelez (1948–2015) was a Congolese artist in Kinshasa who built utopian model cities from cardboard and plastic, gaining fame after the 1989 Paris exhibition Magiciens de la Terre.

El Anatsui

El Anatsui (born 1944) is a Ghanaian sculptor based in Nsukka, Nigeria, best known for large wall hangings assembled from thousands of folded aluminum liquor-bottle caps.

Elias Sime

Elias Sime (ኤልያስ ሲሜ, born 1968 in Addis Ababa) is an Ethiopian artist known for large-scale wall reliefs built from reclaimed electronic components, wires, and circuit boards.

Fanizani Akuda

Fanizani Akuda, also known as Fanizani Phiri, was a Zimbabwean Chewa stone sculptor of the first-generation Shona sculpture movement, known for smiling figures with slit eyes and whistler heads.

Helen Martins

Helen Martins (1897–1976) was a South African self-taught artist who, with craftsman Koos Malgas, transformed her Nieu-Bethesda home into the Owl House and Camel Yard, now a National Heritage Site.

Henry Munyaradzi

Henry Munyaradzi, also known as Henry Mudzengerere, was a self-taught Zimbabwean stone sculptor (1931–1998) who joined the Tengenenge community in 1967 and became a leading Shona sculpture figure.

Joram Mariga

Joram Mariga (1927–2000) was a Zimbabwean stone sculptor, widely regarded as the father of the Shona sculpture movement, who carved in Nyanga from the 1950s and mentored its first-generation artists.

Joseph Ndandarika

Joseph Ndandarika (1940–May 1991) was a Zimbabwean sculptor and painter counted among the First Generation of Shona stone sculptors, whose figurative work drew on Shona spiritual beliefs and everyday life.

Lamidi Fakeye

Lamidi Olonade Fakeye (1928–2009) was a Nigerian Yoruba woodcarver from Ila Orangun, known for carved doors, veranda posts, and figures across a 71-year career, including doors for the Kennedy Center.

Lucas Sithole

Lucas Sithole (1931–1994) was a South African sculptor best known for carving figures and animals in indigenous woods; he won the Venice Biennale sculpture prize in 1968.

Mahmoud Mokhtar

Mahmoud Mokhtar (محمود مختار, 1891–1934) was an Egyptian sculptor, the founding figure of modern Egyptian sculpture, best known for Nahdat Misr (Egypt's Awakening), unveiled in Cairo in 1928.

Mary Sibande

Mary Sibande, born 1982 in Barberton, South Africa, is a Johannesburg-based sculptor and installation artist known for Sophie, her life-size alter ego modeled on her own image.

Nicholas Mukomberanwa

Nicholas Mukomberanwa (1940–2002) was a Zimbabwean sculptor and art teacher, a leading first-generation figure of the Shona stone sculpture movement whose work is held in major collections.

Ousmane Sow

Ousmane Sow (1935–2016) was a Senegalese sculptor known for monumental figurative works celebrating African peoples; in 2013 he became the first Black member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts.

Romuald Hazoumè

Romuald Hazoumè, born in 1962 in Porto-Novo, Benin, is a sculptor and installation artist best known for masks made from discarded plastic petrol cans; he won the Arnold Bode Prize at documenta 12 in 2007.

Sydney Kumalo

Sydney Kumalo, full name Sydney Alex Kumalo, was a South African sculptor and painter (1935 to 1988) whose cast bronze figures fused African and European modernist forms.

Sylvester Mubayi

Sylvester Mubayi (1942–2022) was a Zimbabwean Shona stone sculptor who began at the Tengenenge community and won international acclaim, including the 1969 Ernest Oppenheimer Memorial Award.

Vincent Kofi

Vincent Akwete Kofi (1923–1974) was a Ghanaian modernist sculptor and art educator who worked in wood and bronze, fusing Ghanaian carving traditions with Pan-Africanist themes; critics called him West Africa's leading sculptor.