edgepedia

Bryophyte ecology and conservation

9 articles

Bryophyte translocation and habitat restoration

Bryophyte translocation and habitat restoration covers practical conservation measures for mosses and liverworts: site management, translocation and reintroduction, ex-situ conservation, and habitat restoration, including peatland techniques.

Bryophyte-rich bog, moor and heath communities

Bryophyte-rich bog, moor and heath communities are plant communities in which mosses like Sphagnum dominate acidic, nutrient-poor peats, defined in Britain's National Vegetation Classification by species composition.

Bryophytes in ecosystem function and soil

Bryophytes in ecosystem function and soil: mosses, liverworts, and hornworts as the second-largest photoautotroph group, driving carbon sequestration, nitrogen cycling, water retention, biocrust soil carbon, and erosion control.

List of data deficient plants

Data deficient plants: plant species the IUCN Red List lists as Data Deficient (DD), meaning too little information exists to assess extinction risk; includes examples like small flower grevillea and programs in NSW and South Africa.

Mosses as bioindicators of air pollution

Mosses as bioindicators of air pollution describes how mosses absorb airborne metals and nitrogen into their tissue, so chemical analysis records the pollution reaching a site.

Paludification

Paludification is the conversion of dry land to peatland, with peat forming directly over formerly drier mineral soil; it is the most common peatland-forming process in boreal regions.

Peat

Peat: partially decomposed plant matter formed in waterlogged bogs and fens, accumulating 0.5–1 mm yearly. Covers ~3% of land but stores a third of Earth's carbon; extracted for fuel and horticulture, driving major emissions when drained.

Poikilohydry

Poikilohydry: the inability of plants such as bryophytes, lichens, and resurrection plants to regulate internal water content, contrasting with homoiohydry; distinct from desiccation tolerance, with which it is often but not always combined.

Threatened bryophytes and red-list assessment

Threatened bryophytes are mosses, liverworts, and hornworts whose extinction risk is assessed under the IUCN Red List, with criteria adapted for tiny clonal organisms; in Europe, 22.5% of assessed species are threatened.