edgepedia

Dipsacales: honeysuckles, viburnums and teasels

10 articles

Caprifoliaceae

Caprifoliaceae, the honeysuckle family, is a Dipsacales family of shrubs, climbers, and herbs with opposite leaves, fused petals, and an inferior ovary; broad APG circumscription includes Dipsacaceae and Valerianaceae, about 960 species in 33-41 genera including Lonicera, Dipsacus, and Valeriana.

Dipsacales

Dipsacales, also called the honeysuckle order, is an order of campanulid flowering plants with about 1,100 species in two families, Caprifoliaceae and Viburnaceae (Adoxaceae), including Lonicera, Viburnum, and Scabiosa.

Dipsacus

Dipsacus (teasels) is a genus of 21 accepted spiny Caprifoliaceae herbs native to Europe, North Africa, and temperate Asia, known for wool-napping flower heads, the Chinese medicine Dipsaci radix from D. asper, and invasive weedy species.

Lonicera japonica

Lonicera japonica, Japanese honeysuckle or Jin Yin Hua, is an Asian twining honeysuckle vine used in traditional Chinese medicine and one of the worst invasive plants in eastern North America.

Lonicera periclymenum

Lonicera periclymenum, European honeysuckle or woodbine, is a deciduous twining vine native to Europe and Morocco, with fragrant white-to-yellow flowers, red berries, and two accepted subspecies.

Lonicera xylosteum

Lonicera xylosteum, fly honeysuckle or dwarf honeysuckle, is a deciduous Caprifoliaceae shrub native from Europe to Central Siberia and NE Türkiye, with hollow twigs, paired yellowish-white flowers, red berries, 2n=18, and invasive status in parts of North America.

Scabiosa

Scabiosa (scabious, pincushion flower) is a Caprifoliaceae genus of about 67-100 species native to Eurasia, Macaronesia, North Africa, and southern Africa, sister to Sixalix, with pincushion flower heads and iridoid-rich chemistry.

Symphoricarpos albus

Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S.F.Blake, the common snowberry, is a suckering deciduous shrub in the honeysuckle family, native across North America to Baja California, with pink flowers and waxy white berries lasting into winter.

Viburnum lantana

Viburnum lantana, the wayfaring tree, is a deciduous Viburnaceae shrub native from Europe to Iran and NW Africa, with hairy wrinkled leaves, malodorous white cymes, and red-to-black drupes; berries are poisonous to humans.

Viburnum tinus

Viburnum tinus, laurustinus (laurier-tin), is a Mediterranean evergreen viburnum shrub to 3 m with glossy leaves, pink-budded white winter-spring flowers, metallic blue fruit, USDA zone 7-9 hardiness, and IUCN Least Concern status.