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Clinical and rare disease genetics

88 articles

Richard Koch

Richard Koch (1921–2011) was an American pediatric medical geneticist known as "Dr. PKU" who lobbied for mandatory PKU newborn screening and led the Maternal Phenylketonuria Collaborative Study.

Richard P. Lifton

Richard P. Lifton, also known as Richard Lifton, is an American human geneticist who identified genes causing inherited blood pressure disorders and pioneered exome sequencing for clinical diagnosis.

Richard W. Erbe

Richard W. Erbe (1939–2024) was an American pediatric geneticist known for his 1975 New England Journal of Medicine review of inborn errors of folate metabolism and enzyme replacement trials.

Robert D. Nicholls

Robert D. Nicholls, born in 1960, is an Australian-born human geneticist and professor of pediatrics at the University of Pittsburgh, known for identifying genomic imprinting in human disease through Prader-Willi syndrome.

Robert G. Korneluk

Robert G. Korneluk is a Canadian molecular geneticist at CHEO in Ottawa known for identifying the cause of myotonic dystrophy and discovering the IAP gene family.

Robert I. Richards

Robert I. Richards (Robert Ian Richards) is an Australian geneticist at the University of Adelaide known for isolating the fragile X DNA mutation and coining the term dynamic mutation.

Robert L. Nussbaum

Robert L. Nussbaum is an American physician-scientist in human genetics who identified the Lowe syndrome gene OCRL1 and alpha-synuclein, the first hereditary Parkinson disease gene.

Robert Luke Nussbaum

Robert Luke Nussbaum is an American physician-scientist in medical genetics, a UCSF professor and National Academy of Medicine member known for identifying alpha-synuclein in hereditary Parkinson disease.

Robert P. Erickson

Robert P. Erickson is an American physician-scientist in human and molecular genetics, Holsclaw Family Professor Emeritus of Human Genetics at the University of Arizona College of Medicine.

Stefan Somlo

Stefan Somlo is an American nephrologist and geneticist at Yale School of Medicine, known for identifying PKD2, the second gene for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.

Stephanie B. Seminara

Stephanie B. Seminara is a reproductive endocrinologist who is Chief of the Reproductive Endocrine Unit at Massachusetts General Hospital and a Harvard Medical School professor.

Stephen F. Kingsmore

Stephen F. Kingsmore, also known as Stephen Kingsmore, is a geneticist who developed rapid whole-genome sequencing of critically ill newborns and served as president and CEO of the Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine.

Stephen T. Reeders

Stephen T. Reeders is a geneticist and physician who in 1985 first mapped the gene for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease to chromosome 16, enabling diagnostic and prenatal tests.

Stephen T. Warren

Stephen T. Warren (1953–2021) was an American human geneticist who led the team that identified the FMR1 gene as the cause of fragile X syndrome in 1991.

T. Conrad Gilliam

T. Conrad Gilliam is a human geneticist and Dean for Basic Science at the University of Chicago, known for mapping the Huntington's disease gene to chromosome 4.

Thaddeus P. Dryja

Thaddeus P. Dryja, also published as T. P. Dryja, is an ophthalmic pathologist and molecular geneticist at Harvard Medical School known for cloning the retinoblastoma gene and finding rhodopsin mutations in retinitis pigmentosa.

Thomas B. Friedman

Thomas B. Friedman is an American human geneticist who has identified many genes causing hereditary deafness and blindness, including PCDH15, and leads a genetics laboratory at the NIH.

Timothy J. Aitman

Timothy J. Aitman, known as Tim Aitman, is a British molecular pathologist and geneticist known for identifying disease genes through rat genetics and rare-disease genome sequencing.

Tsui Lap-chee

Tsui Lap-chee is a Canadian human geneticist who led the team that identified the cystic fibrosis gene in 1989 and served as the 14th Vice-Chancellor of the University of Hong Kong from 2002 to 2014.

Val C. Sheffield

Val C. Sheffield is an American physician-scientist at the University of Iowa known for discovering genes for inherited blindness and for leadership in building the human genetic maps.

Victor A. McKusick

Victor A. McKusick (1921–2008) was an American physician and medical geneticist at Johns Hopkins University, widely called the founder of medical genetics, who compiled Mendelian Inheritance in Man and championed the Human Genome Project.

W.H. Irwin McLean

W.H. Irwin McLean, born 1963, is a human geneticist at the University of Dundee known for identifying the filaggrin gene as the major predisposing factor for atopic dermatitis.

Wendy K. Chung

Wendy K. Chung is an American clinical and molecular geneticist and pediatrician, Chief of Pediatrics at Boston Children's Hospital, known for identifying over 60 disease genes and leading the SPARK autism study.

William D. Foulkes

William D. Foulkes is a clinician-scientist in cancer genetics at McGill University in Montreal, known for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer and the DICER1 tumour predisposition syndrome.

William S. Sly

William S. Sly (1932–2025) was an American biochemist and medical geneticist at Saint Louis University who described Sly syndrome and identified the mannose 6-phosphate enzyme-targeting marker.

Wolfgang Engel

Wolfgang Engel (1940–2015) was a German human geneticist and molecular biologist, longtime director of the Institute of Human Genetics at Göttingen, known for research on spermatogenesis and male infertility.

Yanick J. Crow

Yanick J. Crow (Yanick Joseph Crow) is a British clinical geneticist who coined the term type I interferonopathies and defined the genetic basis of Aicardi–Goutières syndrome.

Zornitza Stark

Zornitza Stark is an Australian clinical geneticist and clinician-researcher at the Murdoch Children's Research Institute in Melbourne, known for rare disease genomics and the Talos reanalysis tool.