edgepedia

Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience

84 articles

Patrik Verstreken

Patrik Verstreken (born 1974) is a Belgian molecular neurobiologist who studies how synapses work and break down in Parkinson's disease, directing the VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain & Disease Research.

Peter J. Hollenbeck

Peter J. Hollenbeck is a cellular neurobiologist known for his work on mitochondrial transport along nerve cell axons, with faculty appointments at Harvard Medical School and Purdue University.

Peter S. McPherson

Peter S. McPherson is a Canadian neuroscientist at McGill University's Montreal Neurological Institute who identified key proteins in clathrin-mediated endocytosis and linked membrane trafficking to ataxia, ALS, and epilepsy.

Peter W. Baas

Peter W. Baas is a cell biologist and neuroscientist, professor at Drexel University College of Medicine since 2000, known for showing how microtubules are organized in neurons.

Randy D. Blakely

Randy D. Blakely, also known as Randy Blakely, is an American molecular neuroscientist at Florida Atlantic University who cloned the serotonin and norepinephrine transporters targeted by antidepressants.

Raymond J. Lasek

Raymond J. Lasek (R. J. Lasek) is a cell biologist and neuroscientist at Case Western Reserve University known for working out the rate components of axonal transport.

Richard H. Scheller

Richard H. Scheller, born 1953 in Milwaukee, is an American neurobiologist who discovered the SNARE proteins mediating neurotransmitter release, winning the Kavli Prize and the 2013 Lasker Award.

Richard Krämer

Richard Krämer, also known as Richard H. Kramer, is a cellular and molecular neuroscientist and professor at UC Berkeley known for inventing photoswitches, light-sensitive molecules that control ion channels.

Rita Levi-Montalcini

Rita Levi-Montalcini (1909–2012) was an Italian neurobiologist who discovered nerve growth factor, the first known neurotrophic factor, and shared the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

Sacha B. Nelson

Sacha B. Nelson, also published as Sacha Nelson, is a cellular and molecular neuroscientist at Brandeis University who discovered synaptic scaling, a form of homeostatic plasticity, in 1998.

Sanford Palay

Sanford Palay (1918–2002) was an American cell biologist and Harvard Medical School professor who used the electron microscope to establish the fine structure of neurons and synapses, becoming a founder of modern neurocytology.

Santiago Ramón y Cajal

Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852–1934), Spanish histologist and father of modern neuroscience, established the neuron doctrine that neurons are independent cells communicating by contact, and shared the 1906 Nobel Prize with Camillo Golgi.

Seth G. N. Grant

Seth G. N. Grant is a Professor of Molecular Neuroscience at the University of Edinburgh who studies how synapse proteins underlie learning, memory, and behavior.

Shigeo Okabe

Shigeo Okabe (岡部 繁男), born in Tokyo in 1960, is a Japanese neuroscientist at the University of Tokyo who won the 2025 Japan Academy Prize for imaging techniques.

Shigetada Nakanishi

Shigetada Nakanishi (中西重忠, born 1942) is a Japanese molecular neuroscientist who cloned the NMDA and metabotropic glutamate receptors and won the 2007 Gruber Neuroscience Prize.

Stephen F. Heinemann

Stephen F. Heinemann (1939–2014) was an American molecular neuroscientist at the Salk Institute who identified the genes encoding the brain's major excitatory neurotransmitter receptors activated by glutamate and acetylcholine.

Stephen J Smith

Stephen J Smith is an American cellular and molecular neuroscientist, Professor Emeritus at Stanford, known for pioneering calcium imaging in neurons and co-inventing array tomography.

Takuya Takahashi

Takuya Takahashi (高橋 琢哉) is a Japanese neuroscientist and professor of physiology at Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, known for the first AMPA-receptor PET tracer and the rehabilitation drug edonerpic maleate.

Uriel Z. Littauer

Uriel Z. Littauer (1924–2012) was an Israeli molecular biologist and neuroscientist at the Weizmann Institute of Science who founded and chaired its Department of Neurobiology.

Xiao Wang

Xiao Wang is a chemist and neuroscientist at MIT and the Broad Institute who develops molecular imaging methods for mapping gene expression in intact tissue.

Yishi Jin

Yishi Jin is a Chinese-born molecular neuroscientist and Distinguished Professor at UC San Diego known for using C. elegans to discover mechanisms of synapse formation and axon regeneration.

Yuri A. Ushkaryov

Yuri A. Ushkaryov is a neuroscientist and biochemist, Professor at the Medway School of Pharmacy, University of Kent, who co-discovered the neurexins, presynaptic cell-recognition proteins, in the early 1990s.

Zoltán Nusser

Zoltán Nusser, born 1968 in Bonyhád, is a Hungarian neuroscientist who studies how synapses work, and is deputy director of the HUN-REN Institute of Experimental Medicine in Budapest.

Zu‐Hang Sheng

Zu-Hang Sheng is an American neurobiologist and Chief of the Synaptic Function Section at NINDS, NIH, known for discovering how syntaphilin, snapin, and syntabulin regulate axonal transport of mitochondria.