Lymphocyte and antibody researchers: Surnames A to L

Albert Coons

Albert Coons (1912–1978) was an American pathologist and immunologist at Harvard Medical School who developed the fluorescent antibody technique for making antibodies visible under the microscope.

Alfred L.M. Bothwell

Alfred L.M. Bothwell is an American immunologist whose early 1980s work helped establish somatic mutation of antibody genes, and who is now a professor at the University of Arizona.

Antony Basten

Antony Basten, known as Tony Basten, is an Australian immunologist known for work on B cell self-tolerance, Fc receptors, and eosinophilia, and for founding ASCIA.

Atsushi Kumanogoh

Atsushi Kumanogoh (熊ノ郷淳), born 1966, is a Japanese immunologist known for discovering immune semaphorins and serving as the 19th president of The University of Osaka since 2025.

Brigitte A. Askonas

Brigitte A. Askonas was an Austrian-born British immunologist who first cloned B cells and headed the immunology division at London's National Institute for Medical Research.

Charles A. Dinarello

Charles A. Dinarello is an immunologist who discovered, purified, and cloned interleukin-1, a founding father of cytokine biology, and a professor at the University of Colorado.

Dana R. Leach

Dana R. Leach is an immunologist who, as a postdoctoral fellow in James Allison's lab at UC Berkeley, was first author of the 1996 Science paper showing CTLA-4 blockade cures tumors in mice.

David Gitlin

David Gitlin (born 1921, New York) was an American immunologist and pediatrician who worked out the clinical physiology of the gamma globulins, the antibody-carrying serum proteins.

David Givol (1929–2012) was an Israeli molecular biologist at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, known for mapping the antibody combining site by affinity labeling and for later work on the p53 tumor suppressor gene.

David J. Lenschow

Deborah J. Lenschow is an immunologist credited by the Nobel Committee's 2018 background for showing in 1992 that CTLA4-Ig costimulation blockade can treat autoimmune disease.

David Klatzmann

David Klatzmann (born 1954) is a French immunologist and physician-scientist at Sorbonne Université and Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, known for identifying the AIDS virus's cellular target and pioneering low-dose interleukin-2 therapy.

Dirk H. Busch

Dirk H. Busch, also known as Dirk Busch, is a German immunologist who directs the Institute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology, and Hygiene at the Technical University of Munich.

E.A. Caspary

E.A. Caspary is an immunologist who worked with the Medical Research Council in Newcastle upon Tyne and proposed the macrophage electrophoretic mobility test as a diagnostic test for cancer.

Edward A. Boyse

Edward A. Boyse (1923–2007) was a British-born American immunologist at Sloan-Kettering who discovered the TL and Ly lymphocyte antigen systems and championed umbilical cord blood as a stem-cell source.

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Edward C. Franklin

Edward C. Franklin (1928–1982), German-born American immunologist at NYU, discovered heavy chain disease, defined essential mixed cryoglobulinemia as immune-complex vasculitis, and advanced amyloid and immunoglobulin structure research.

Els Goulmy

Els Goulmy, born in 1946, is a Dutch immunologist who identified the first human minor histocompatibility antigens at Leiden, shaping stem cell transplantation; she won the 2002 Spinoza Prize.

Elvin A. Kabat

Elvin A. Kabat (1914–2000) was an American immunochemist at Columbia University who first demonstrated that antibodies are gamma globulins and, with mentor Michael Heidelberger, founded quantitative immunochemistry; his antibody numbering system remains in use.

Eugene C. Butcher

Eugene C. Butcher is an immunologist and physician, Klaus Bensch Professor of Pathology at Stanford, who pioneered the multistep paradigm of white blood cell recruitment and won the 2004 Crafoord Prize.

Francis Brambell

Francis William Rogers Brambell (1901–1970) was an Irish-born medical scientist and zoologist, professor at Bangor, who discovered how mothers transfer passive immunity to their young.

Frank W. Fitch

Frank W. Fitch (1929–2021) was an American immunologist at the University of Chicago who pioneered T cell cloning and subsets, and made the first anti-mouse CD4 monoclonal antibody.

Frédéric Martinon

Frédéric Martinon is a French immunology researcher whose 1993 paper was the first use of in vitro-transcribed mRNA as a vaccine, tested against influenza in mice.

Georges Köhler

Georges Köhler (1946–1995) was a German immunologist who co-developed the hybridoma technique for monoclonal antibodies and shared the 1984 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

Gideon Goldstein

Gideon Goldstein is an immunologist and molecular biologist known for co-discovering ubiquitin in 1975 and for isolating thymopoietin, a hormone of the thymus, at Sloan-Kettering.

Gordon J. Freeman

Gordon J. Freeman is an American immunologist at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School who identified PD-L1 and PD-L2 as the ligands of PD-1.

Hannah J. Gould

Hannah J. Gould is an immunologist at King's College London known for her research on IgE and IgD, the antibodies involved in allergy and asthma.

Hassan Jumaa

Hassan Jumaa (born 1965 in Sanamein, Syria) is a molecular immunologist who has headed the Institute of Immunology at the University Hospital of Ulm since 2013.

Heinz Köhler

Heinz Köhler is an immunologist known for studies of antibody diversity, idiotypy, and immune networks, including anti-idiotype vaccines, now emeritus at the University of Kentucky.

Henry Sherwood Lawrence

Henry Sherwood Lawrence, known as H. Sherwood Lawrence, was an American immunologist at New York University who discovered transfer factor in 1949 and was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1972.

Herman N. Eisen

Herman N. Eisen (1918–2014) was an American immunologist who showed that antibodies are bivalent, described affinity maturation, and discovered serine esterases made by cytotoxic T lymphocytes.