8,517 articles
Ernő Jendrassik
Ernő Jendrassik (1858–1921) was a Hungarian internist and neurologist, professor, and Academy member who described in 1885 the Jendrassik maneuver, a reflex-reinforcement technique still used in neurological examination.
Ernst Alexander Homén
Ernst Alexander Homén (1851–1926) was a Finnish physician and pathologist, professor at Helsinki, who founded clinical neurology in Finland and first described Wilson's disease in 1890.
Ernst Chain
Ernst Chain, also known as Sir Ernst Boris Chain, was a German-born British biochemist who shared the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the Oxford work proving penicillin's therapeutic power.
Ernst Fuchs (ophthalmologist)
Ernst Fuchs (1851–1930) was an Austrian ophthalmologist who founded the pathological anatomy of the eye and gave his name to roughly thirty diseases, including Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy.
Ernst Gräfenberg
Ernst Gräfenberg (1881–1957) was a German gynecologist whose 1928 intrauterine ring became the first scientifically grounded IUD, and whose 1950 paper on an erogenous zone in the vagina gave the G-spot its name.
Ernst J. Kuipers
Ernst J. Kuipers is a Dutch gastroenterologist who served as Netherlands Minister of Health from 2022 to 2024 and led Erasmus MC in Rotterdam as CEO.
Ernst J. Schaefer
Ernst J. Schaefer (E. J. Schaefer) is an American physician and lipid metabolism researcher at Tufts University, known for defining HDL metabolism and the defect in Tangier disease.
Ernst Laqueur
Ernst Laqueur (1880–1947) was a German-born Dutch pharmacologist and Amsterdam professor who became the first in Europe to produce insulin and co-founded Organon.
Ernst Leopold Salkowski
Ernst Leopold Salkowski (1844–1923) was a German physiological chemist who spent his career at the Charité in Berlin under Rudolf Virchow, discovered autolysis and pentosuria, and left his name on biochemical color reactions still taught today.
Ernst Ludwig Alfred Hegar
Ernst Ludwig Alfred Hegar (1830–1914) was a German gynecologist and obstetrician, professor at Freiburg from 1864 to 1904, regarded as the founder of operative gynecology.
Ernst Navratil
Ernst Navratil (1902–1979) was an Austrian physician and gynecologist who led the Graz university women's clinic from 1946 to 1973 and pioneered cervical cancer early detection in Austria.
Ernst Peter Pick
Ernst Peter Pick was an Austrian pharmacologist who led the University of Vienna's pharmacology institute until his 1938 Nazi expulsion, then taught at Columbia University in New York.
Ernst von Leyden
Ernst von Leyden (Ernst Viktor von Leyden, 1832–1910) was a German internist, professor in Berlin, who discovered Charcot–Leyden crystals and treated Bismarck and Tsar Alexander III.
Ernst Witebsky
Ernst Witebsky (1901–1969) was a German-American immunologist who fled Nazi Germany to the University at Buffalo, proved autoimmunity with Noel Rose in 1957, and formulated the Witebsky postulates.
Ernst Wynder
Ernst Wynder, full name Ernst Ludwig Wynder, was a German-born American epidemiologist whose landmark 1950 case-control study implicated cigarette smoking as a cause of lung cancer.
Erol Fikrig
Erol Fikrig is an American infectious-diseases physician-scientist at Yale School of Medicine whose research on tick-borne disease led to an FDA-approved Lyme disease vaccine.
Errol R. Norwitz
Errol R. Norwitz is a South African-born obstetrician-gynecologist and maternal-fetal medicine researcher, known for widely cited New England Journal of Medicine reviews, who became Chief Scientific Officer at Tufts Medical Center.
Ervin Ray Fox
Ervin Ray Fox is an American cardiologist at the University of Mississippi Medical Center who studies heart disease in African Americans and received the 2011 Presidential Early Career Award.
Erwin Payr
Erwin Payr (1871–1946) was a German surgeon who held chairs at Greifswald, Königsberg, and Leipzig, pioneered vascular surgery, and left his name on Payr's disease and the Payr clamp.
Erwin W. Gelfand
Erwin W. Gelfand is an American pediatric immunologist known for research on severe combined immunodeficiency and asthma, and Professor Emeritus at the University of Colorado School of Medicine.
Esko A. Nikkilä
Esko A. Nikkilä (1926–1986) was a Finnish professor of medicine at the University of Helsinki, a pioneer of lipid and diabetes research who co-authored the Helsinki Heart Study.
Esmail D. Zanjani
Esmail Zanjani (1938–2019) was an American hematology and stem cell researcher known for developing in utero stem-cell transplantation and the fetal sheep model for testing it.
Esmond R. Long
Esmond R. Long (1890–1979) was an American pathologist at the University of Pennsylvania whose research with Florence Seibert produced purified protein derivative, the worldwide standard for tuberculin skin testing.
Esteban G. Burchard
Esteban González Burchard is a pulmonary physician-scientist at the University of California, San Francisco known for asthma genetics research in minority children and race-neutral lung function equations.
Esteban Mezey
Esteban Mezey is a gastroenterologist and liver researcher at Johns Hopkins University, known for a 1968 serum alcohol dehydrogenase study and a 2003 vitamin E trial in alcoholic hepatitis.
Esther K. Choo
Esther K. Choo is an American emergency physician and professor at Oregon Health & Science University in Portland, known for her viral 2017 Twitter thread about racist patients.
Esther Oliva
Esther Oliva is a Spanish-born gynecologic and genitourinary pathologist at Massachusetts General Hospital and professor at Harvard Medical School, known for her work on uterine mesenchymal tumors and the WHO classification.
Ethan Basch
Ethan M. Basch is an American medical oncologist at the University of North Carolina whose research showed electronic symptom monitoring during cancer treatment improves quality of life and survival.
Ethel Cesarman
Ethel Cesarman is a Mexican-born physician-scientist, Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at Weill Cornell Medicine since 2007, who helped discover KSHV and showed it defines primary effusion lymphoma.
Ethel Letitia Cornell
Ethel Letitia Cornell (1892–1963) was an American educational and school psychologist with the New York State Education Department, known for the Cornell-Coxe Performance Ability Scale.