edgepedia

Life and health scientists

18,587 articles

Roland Riek

Roland Riek is a Swiss professor of physical chemistry at ETH Zurich, known for NMR structures of the prion protein and amyloid fibrils and for arguing amyloids were the first functional protein fold.

Roland Schüle

Roland Schüle is a German molecular biologist who was scientific director of urology at the University of Freiburg and showed the demethylase LSD1 activates androgen-receptor transcription.

Roland Stocker

Roland Stocker is a Swiss-trained Australian biochemist and vascular biologist who led research at the Heart Research Institute in Sydney, showing that bilirubin acts as an antioxidant and changing neonatal jaundice treatment.

Roland Thaxter

Roland Thaxter (1858–1932) was an American mycologist who spent his career at Harvard University and made the insect-parasitic fungi known as the Laboulbeniales his life's work.

Roland Trimen

Roland Trimen (1840–1916) was a British entomologist who led the South African Museum in Cape Town from the 1860s to 1895 and wrote the landmark 1869 paper on butterfly mimicry.

Roland W. Sutter

Roland W. Sutter is a Swiss-born physician and infectious-disease epidemiologist who led polio eradication work at the CDC in Atlanta and then at WHO in Geneva.

Roland Winter

Roland Winter is a German physical chemist, professor of biophysical chemistry at TU Dortmund University since 1993, known for high-pressure studies of proteins and membranes.

Rolf A.K. Stahl

Rolf A.K. Stahl (also published as Rolf A. K. Stahl) was a German nephrologist known for work on immune-mediated glomerular kidney disease, especially membranous nephropathy and the anti-PLA2R1 antibody test.

Rolf Apweiler

Rolf Apweiler is a German bioinformatician who founded and led UniProt, the universal protein knowledgebase, at the European Bioinformatics Institute near Cambridge until retiring in 2025.

Rolf Backofen

Rolf Backofen is a bioinformatician and full professor holding the chair for Bioinformatics at the University of Freiburg, known for RNA–RNA interaction prediction, RNA–protein binding tools, and CRISPR–Cas classification.

Rolf Kemler

Rolf Kemler, born 1945, is a German molecular biologist, emeritus director at the Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology in Freiburg, known for discovering E-cadherin and the catenins.

Rolf Knippers

Rolf Knippers (1936–2017) was a German molecular biologist and professor of molecular genetics at the University of Konstanz, known for early work on bacterial DNA replication.

Rolf Luft

Rolf Luft (1914–2007) was a Swedish endocrinologist at the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, known for founding mitochondrial medicine and for decades of work on the pathogenesis and treatment of diabetes mellitus.

Rolf M. Gunnar

Rolf M. Gunnar was an American cardiologist known for research on heart attack, cardiogenic shock, and heart failure, and first author of the 1990 ACC/AHA heart attack guidelines.

Rolf M. Zinkernagel

Rolf M. Zinkernagel, born 1944, is a Swiss immunologist who worked at the University of Zurich from 1979 to 2008 and shared the 1996 Nobel Prize for discovering MHC restriction.

Rolf Nöthiger

Rolf Nöthiger (1934–2019) was a Swiss developmental geneticist at the University of Zurich who ordered the sex-determining genes of the fruit fly Drosophila into a cascade.

Rolf Ohlsson

Rolf Ohlsson is a Swedish molecular biologist and professor of genomic integrity at Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, known for research on genomic imprinting, CTCF, and the three-dimensional organization of the genome.

Rolf Sievert

Rolf Maximilian Sievert (1896–1966) was a Swedish medical physicist who founded modern radiation protection, chaired the ICRP, and gave his name to the SI unit, the sievert.

Rolf Sternglanz

Rolf Sternglanz is a molecular biologist and Distinguished Professor Emeritus at Stony Brook University whose budding yeast laboratory worked out DNA topoisomerase's cellular role, transcriptional silencing, and tRNA modification.

Rolf Zeller

Rolf Zeller, born in Basel in 1957, is a Swiss molecular developmental biologist and University of Basel professor known for work on vertebrate limb development.

Rollin Hotchkiss

Rollin Hotchkiss, fully Rollin Douglas Hotchkiss, was an American biochemist and geneticist at Rockefeller Institute whose purification of pneumococcal transforming DNA helped establish DNA as the genetic material.

Rollins Adams Emerson

Rollins Adams Emerson (1873–1947) was an American plant geneticist called the parent of maize genetics, who headed Cornell's plant breeding department from 1914 to 1942.

Rolv Skjærven

Rolv Skjærven, also written Rolv Skjaerven, is a Norwegian professor of perinatal epidemiology at the University of Bergen, known for New England Journal of Medicine registry studies.

Rolv T. Lie

Rolv T. Lie, also known as Rolv Terje Lie, is a Norwegian statistician and professor of medical statistics at the University of Bergen since 1995, working in perinatal epidemiology.

Romain Franconville

Romain Franconville is a neuroscientist at HHMI's Janelia Research Campus who studies the Drosophila central complex, the fly brain region hosting its internal compass, using connectomics and calcium imaging.

Romain Koszul

Romain Koszul is a French biologist at the Institut Pasteur in Paris who studies the three-dimensional organization of genomes and heads its Spatial Regulation of Genomes team.

Romain Pauwels

Romain Pauwels (1943–2005) was a Belgian pulmonologist and professor of medicine at the University Hospital of Ghent who chaired the global asthma and COPD guideline initiatives GINA and GOLD.

Roman Hovorka

Roman Hovorka is a Czech-born mathematician and Professor of Metabolic Technology at Cambridge, a world leader in the artificial pancreas whose CamAPS FX app is used by over 27,000 people.

Roman Jerala

Roman Jerala is a Slovenian chemist working in synthetic biology and molecular immunology, known for coiled-coil protein origami, a method for designing protein cages that fold from a single chain.

Roman K. Thomas

Roman K. Thomas, also known as Roman Thomas, is a German physician-scientist in translational genomics who studies lung cancer genome evolution, especially small cell lung cancer.