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Named nebulae

114 articles

Red Rectangle Nebula

The Red Rectangle Nebula is a proto-planetary nebula surrounding the star HD 44179, about 2,300 light-years away in the constellation Monoceros, named for its rectangular shape and red color in early images.

Ring Nebula

The Ring Nebula (Messier 57, NGC 6720) is a planetary nebula in Lyra, the glowing gas shell of a dying sun-like star about 2,600 light-years from Earth.

Sagittarius A West

Sagittarius A West is the thermal H II region at the center of the Milky Way, a spiral-shaped cloud of ionized gas known as the minispiral.

Sagittarius C

Sagittarius C is a star-forming molecular cloud about 200 light-years from the Milky Way's central black hole, known for its unusually low star formation rate.

SH 2-106

SH 2-106, also known as Sh2-106 or S106, is a bipolar emission nebula and star-forming region in Cygnus, about 2,000 light-years from Earth, shaped like an hourglass by its central massive star.

Sh 2-132

Sh 2-132, also known as Sh2-132 or the Lion Nebula, is a large emission nebula, or H II region, on the Cepheus–Lacerta border, roughly 10,400 light-years away.

SH 2-140

SH 2-140 (Sh2-140, S140, LBN 505) is an emission nebula and H II region in Cepheus about 900 parsecs away, a template photon-dominated region with an embedded cluster of massive young stars.

SN 1006

SN 1006 was a supernova seen from Earth in 1006, probably the brightest stellar event in recorded history; its expanding debris lies about 7,000 light-years away in Lupus.

SN 1054

SN 1054, also called the Tianguan Guest Star, was a bright supernova in Taurus recorded by Chinese and Japanese astronomers in 1054; its remnant is the Crab Nebula.

SNR G034.6-00.5

SNR G034.6-00.5, also known as W44 or 3C 392, is a mixed-morphology supernova remnant in Aquila, discovered in 1958, with a radio shell, bright interior X-rays, and a pulsar.

SNR G039.7-02.0

SNR G039.7-02.0, also known as W50, is a large, elongated radio nebula in Aquila, widely cataloged as a supernova remnant, that hosts the microquasar SS 433.

Southern Ring Nebula

NGC 3132, the Southern Ring Nebula or Eight-Burst Nebula, is a planetary nebula in Vela about 2,500 light-years away, thrown off by a dying star.

Tarantula Nebula

The Tarantula Nebula, also known as 30 Doradus or NGC 2070, is a giant star-forming region in the Large Magellanic Cloud, hosting the most massive stars known.

Taurus Molecular Cloud

The Taurus Molecular Cloud (TMC) is a complex of dark molecular clouds in the constellation Taurus about 140 parsecs away, one of the nearest and best-studied star-forming regions.

TMC-1

TMC-1 (Taurus Molecular Cloud-1) is a cold, starless dark cloud in Taurus about 450 light-years from Earth, known for the richest molecular inventory of any astronomical source, 188 detected molecules.

V1610 Cygni

V1610 Cygni, also known as the Egg Nebula or CRL 2688, is a bipolar protoplanetary nebula around a carbon-rich post-AGB star in Cygnus, discovered in 1974.

Veil Nebula

The Veil Nebula, also called the Cirrus Nebula, is the visible portion of the Cygnus Loop, a supernova remnant in Cygnus left by a star that exploded 5,000 to 10,000 years ago.

Vela pulsar-wind nebula

The Vela pulsar-wind nebula is a cloud of particles and magnetic fields blown out by the Vela pulsar, a neutron star inside the Vela supernova remnant in the constellation Vela.

W 3

W 3 (Westerhout 3) is a giant molecular cloud and massive star-forming region in Cassiopeia, about 6,000 light years from the Sun, known for its embedded massive stars.

W 43

W 43 (Westerhout 43) is a massive star-forming molecular cloud complex and H II region in the Milky Way, near the junction of the Scutum arm and the Galactic bar.

W 49

W 49 is a bright radio source in the constellation Aquila, discovered by Gart Westerhout in 1958, comprising the star-forming region W49A and the supernova remnant W49B.

W3(OH)

W3(OH) is an ultra-compact H ii region and star-forming site in the W3 molecular cloud in the Perseus arm, about 2.2 kiloparsecs from the Sun, best known as a rich maser source.

Westerhout 3

Westerhout 3, or W3, is a giant molecular cloud and massive star-forming region in Cassiopeia about 6,200 light-years from the Sun, named from a 1958 radio survey by Gart Westerhout.

Wolf–Rayet nebula

A Wolf–Rayet nebula is a shell of gas around a Wolf–Rayet star, either stellar ejecta or interstellar gas swept up by its fast wind, recording earlier mass loss.