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Platinum-group metals

7 articles

General

Iridium

Iridium is a hard, silvery-white platinum-group metal, the most corrosion-resistant element known, discovered in 1803 and famous for the asteroid-impact layer marking the dinosaur extinction.

General

Osmium

Osmium is a hard, bluish-silver platinum-group metal, atomic number 76, often cited as the densest element, discovered in 1803 and known for its very toxic tetroxide and hard, wear-resistant alloys.

General

Palladium

Palladium (Pd, atomic number 46) is a silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, discovered by William Hyde Wollaston in 1803 and best known as the active metal in automotive catalytic converters.

General

Platinum

Platinum is a chemical element with symbol Pt and atomic number 78, a dense, silvery-white metal best known for catalytic converters, jewelry, and the cancer drug cisplatin.

General

Platinum group

The platinum group is a set of six chemically similar transition metals: platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, and osmium, mostly mined in South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Russia.

General

Rhodium

Rhodium is a chemical element with symbol Rh and atomic number 45, a rare, expensive silvery-white platinum-group metal best known for reducing nitrogen oxides in car catalytic converters.

General

Ruthenium

Ruthenium (Ru) is a hard, silvery transition metal, atomic number 44, and one of the six platinum-group metals, used mainly in chip resistors, electrical contacts, and catalysts.