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Climate of specific places

54 articles

Climate of Africa

The climate of Africa is the set of long-term weather patterns across the continent, ranging from the hyperarid Sahara through humid tropical regimes to winter-rainfall Mediterranean climates of the far north and Cape region.

Climate of Alaska

The climate of Alaska spans temperate maritime south to Arctic north, is divided into four to five regions, and is warming about 50% faster than the contiguous US.

Climate of Antarctica

The climate of Antarctica is the coldest, driest, and windiest on Earth: a polar desert of katabatic winds, sparse snowfall, and a record low of −89.2 °C at Vostok.

Climate of Argentina

The climate of Argentina, also known as the Argentine climate, spans subtropical humid conditions in the northeast, arid mid-latitude steppe, cold Patagonian steppe, and subpolar Tierra del Fuego.

Climate of Australia

The climate of Australia, also called Australian climate, ranges from a monsoonal tropical north to a Mediterranean southwest and temperate southeast, with a dry interior covering most of the landmass.

Climate of Brazil

The climate of Brazil is mostly tropical, ranging from humid equatorial conditions in the Amazon to a semi-arid Northeast prone to recurrent droughts and subtropical conditions in the far south.

Climate of Buenos Aires

The climate of Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, is humid subtropical, with hot summers, no dry season, and a mean annual temperature of 18.1 °C.

Climate of California

The climate of California spans Mediterranean, steppe, desert, and alpine zones, with precipitation ranging from under 3 inches in Death Valley to over 100 inches near Eureka.

Climate of Chicago

The climate of Chicago, Illinois, is humid continental, with cold winters and warm summers shaped by Lake Michigan's moderating effect, the urban heat island, and midlatitude storm systems.

Climate of Chile

The climate of Chile spans the Atacama Desert in the north, a Mediterranean-type central zone, and cold, wet Patagonia; central Chile has had a prolonged drought since 2010.

Climate of China

The climate of China is dominated by the East Asian monsoon, which brings wet summers and dry winters, with three zones: eastern monsoon, arid northwest, and the cold Qinghai–Tibet Plateau.

Climate of Delhi

The climate of Delhi is monsoon-influenced, semi-arid to humid subtropical, with hot summers around 38 °C, most rain in July and August, and cool winters.

Climate of Dubai

Dubai has a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh) with very hot, humid summers and warm winters, and scarce rainfall averaging about 97 mm a year, mostly in winter.

Climate of Egypt

Egyptian climate is predominantly hot desert, with a Mediterranean climate confined to the northern coast; rainfall is scarce, and agriculture consumes about 80% of available freshwater.

Climate of Europe

The climate of Europe, also called the European climate, spans polar, temperate, continental, and Mediterranean zones shaped by the Atlantic and the Gulf Stream, and it is the world's fastest-warming continent.

Climate of Florida

The climate of Florida, also called Florida's climate, is hot and humid, subtropical in most of the state and tropical in the south, moderated by surrounding ocean waters.

Climate of France

The climate of France spans oceanic, semi-continental, Mediterranean, and mountain zones across metropolitan France, with tropical climates in the overseas territories and observed warming of 1.7 °C since 1900.

Climate of Houston

Houston has a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers, mild winters, and heavy year-round rainfall shaped by Galveston Bay, the Gulf of Mexico, and frequent flooding.

Climate of Iceland

The climate of Iceland is a cold-temperate maritime climate, moderated by the Gulf Stream so the island is much milder than its location just south of the Arctic Circle suggests.

Climate of India

The climate of India is dominated by the southwest monsoon from June to September, which supplies about 75 percent of annual rainfall and ranges from desert to Himalayan tundra.

Climate of Indonesia

The climate of Indonesia is almost entirely tropical, with year-round temperatures near 28 °C and wet and dry seasons set by the reversing monsoon winds.

Climate of Iran

The climate of Iran is predominantly arid to semi-arid, with dry climates covering 81 percent of the country and annual precipitation ranging from 50 to 2,000 mm.

Climate of Ireland

The climate of Ireland, also known as the Irish climate, is temperate maritime (Köppen Cfb), with mild winters, cool summers, and about 1,288 mm of annual rainfall.

Climate of Italy

The climate of Italy, also covered as the climate in Italy, ranges from Mediterranean along the coasts to alpine tundra in the Alps, among Europe's most varied.

Climate of London

London has a temperate maritime climate with an annual mean of about 11°C; days above 30°C have quadrupled since 1961–1990, and extreme heat is the city's most urgent climate risk.

Climate of Los Angeles

The climate of Los Angeles is Mediterranean, marked by dry summers, rainy winters, and mild temperatures, with coastal fog, Santa Ana winds, and pronounced microclimates shaped by distance from the Pacific.

Climate of Melbourne

The climate of Melbourne, capital of the Australian state of Victoria, is temperate oceanic and known for highly variable weather, driven by hot interior air and cold Southern Ocean air.

Climate of Mumbai

The climate of Mumbai is tropical savanna, moderated by the Arabian Sea, with about 2,373 mm of annual rainfall concentrated in the June-to-September southwest monsoon.

Climate of New Zealand

The climate of New Zealand is temperate and maritime, ranging from subtropical in the far north to cool in the south, with alpine conditions in the Southern Alps.

Climate of Nigeria

The climate of Nigeria is tropical, governed by the seasonal movement of the ITCZ, producing wet and dry seasons and rainfall that falls sharply from south to north.