edgepedia

Climate change

271 articles

2002 North American drought

The 2002 North American drought, the peak of a drought begun in 1998, covered over half the US, the Canadian Prairies, and northern Mexico, with severe fires and crop losses.

2012 North American drought

The 2012 North American drought was a severe drought and heat wave covering more than half the contiguous United States, the worst U.S. drought since the 1950s.

2017 California wildfires

The 2017 California wildfires were a series of fires that burned 1.25 million acres and destroyed 9,470 structures, including the October North Bay Fire Siege and the Thomas Fire.

2018 California wildfires

The 2018 California wildfires were the state's deadliest, most destructive season on record, with over 7,500 fires burning 1.6 million acres, led by the Camp Fire, which killed 85.

2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference

The 2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference, known as COP25, was a UN climate summit held in Madrid, Spain, in December 2019 under Chile's presidency, chaired by Carolina Schmidt.

2019–20 Australian bushfire season

The 2019–20 Australian bushfire season, widely called the Black Summer, burned more than 10 million hectares of Australia, killed 33 people, and destroyed over 3,000 homes.

2020 California wildfires

The 2020 California wildfires burned over 4.2 million acres across nearly 10,000 fires, the largest season recorded in California's modern history, killing 33 people and causing losses exceeding $19 billion.

2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference

The 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference, known as COP26, was a UN climate summit held in Glasgow, Scotland, in 2021, producing the Glasgow Climate Pact.

2022 European heatwaves

The 2022 European heatwaves were a series of heat episodes from May to September 2022 that made Europe's hottest summer on record, with an estimated 61,672 heat-related deaths.

2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference

The 2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference, known as COP27, met in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, in November 2022 and agreed to create a fund for loss and damage.

2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference

The 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference, known as COP28, was held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, concluding the first global stocktake under the Paris Agreement.

2026 in climate change

2026 in climate change centered on implementing prior commitments: the COP31 summit met in Antalya, Türkiye in November 2026, and temperatures were forecast near 1.44 °C above pre-industrial levels.

350.org

350.org is an international climate advocacy organization founded in 2008 by Bill McKibben and friends, named for the CO2 level of 350 ppm it calls the safe maximum.

45Q tax credit

The 45Q tax credit is a United States federal tax credit, created in 2008, that pays per metric ton of carbon dioxide captured and stored, supporting carbon capture projects.

Adaptation Fund

The Adaptation Fund is a multilateral climate fund established under the Kyoto Protocol in 2001 to finance adaptation projects in developing countries vulnerable to climate change.

Adaptive capacity

Adaptive capacity is the ability of systems, institutions, humans, and other organisms to adjust to potential damage or respond to consequences of climate change and other environmental change.

Aerosol and Chemistry Model Intercomparison Project

The Aerosol and Chemistry Model Intercomparison Project (AerChemMIP) was a set of CMIP6 climate model experiments quantifying the climate and air quality impacts of aerosols and chemically reactive gases.

Airborne fraction

The airborne fraction is the fraction of human CO2 emissions remaining in the atmosphere rather than absorbed by land and ocean sinks, averaging about 44 percent since 1959.

Alliance of Small Island States

The Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS) is a coalition of small island and low-lying coastal developing states, formed in 1990 to amplify climate voices.

Amazon dieback

Amazon dieback is the projected large-scale conversion of Amazon rainforest to drier, savanna-like vegetation under climate change, deforestation, and fire, first modeled by the Hadley Centre's HadCM3LC in 2000.

An Inconvenient Truth

An Inconvenient Truth is a 2006 American documentary directed by Davis Guggenheim, following former Vice President Al Gore on the lecture circuit explaining global warming.

Arctic sea ice decline

Arctic sea ice decline, also called Arctic ice shrinkage, is the long-term reduction in Arctic Ocean ice cover; September extent has fallen about 12 percent per decade since 1978.

Artificial upwelling

Artificial upwelling is a proposed marine geoengineering technique that pumps nutrient-rich deep water to the sunlit surface to boost phytoplankton growth and, in principle, sequester CO2.

Atlantification of the Arctic

Atlantification of the Arctic is the growing influence of warm, salty Atlantic Water in the Arctic Ocean, which warms the region and reduces its sea ice.

Atmospheric CO2 concentration

Atmospheric CO2 concentration is the abundance of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere, measured in parts per million and up from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution to 423 ppm in 2024.

Attribution analysis (climate science)

Attribution analysis in climate science is a statistical method that quantifies how much human activities and natural factors each contribute to observed climate changes and extreme events.

Attribution of recent climate change

Attribution of recent climate change, also called man-made global warming attribution, is the science of measuring how much observed warming is caused by human activities.

Baku to Belém Roadmap

The Baku to Belém Roadmap is a climate finance initiative launched at COP29 in 2024 to scale up funding to USD 1.3 trillion a year by 2035.

Bali Road Map

The Bali Road Map is a set of UN climate decisions adopted at COP13 in Bali in December 2007, launching two-year negotiations toward a post-2012 climate agreement.

Before the Flood (film)

Before the Flood is a 2016 American climate change documentary directed by Fisher Stevens and starring Leonardo DiCaprio, released by National Geographic in 171 countries.