edgepedia

Earthquakes and seismology

648 articles

1757 Sale earthquake

The 1757 Sale earthquake was an offshore earthquake of estimated magnitude 6.0 near Salé and Cape Cantin, Morocco, on 15 April 1757, destroying many buildings.

1757 Syracuse earthquake

The 1757 Syracuse earthquake was a shock reported from Syracuse, Sicily, on 6 August 1757, whose reported destruction arose from mistaken news transmission, per a 1995 study.

1759 Israel earthquake

The 1759 Israel earthquake, part of the 1759 Near East earthquakes, struck on 25 November 1759 and destroyed villages along 100 km of the Beqaa Valley, heavily damaging Baalbek.

1759 Lebanon earthquake

The 1759 Lebanon earthquake was a two-shock sequence on the Dead Sea fault system that devastated the Beqaa Valley, Safed, Damascus, and Baalbek in 1759.

1762 Bangladesh earthquake

The 1762 Bangladesh earthquake, also called the 1762 Arakan earthquake, struck the coast from Chittagong to Arakan on 2 April 1762, with an estimated magnitude of 8.5 to 8.8.

1765 Wushan earthquake

The 1765 Wushan earthquake was a destructive magnitude 6.5 earthquake that struck between Wushan and Gangu counties in Gansu Province, China, in 1765, killing about 2,068 people.

1766 Hirosaki earthquake

The 1766 Hirosaki earthquake (明和の大地震, the great earthquake of Meiwa) struck the Tsugaru region of northern Honshu, Japan, on 8 March 1766, killing more than 1,300 people.

1766 Turkey earthquake

The 1766 Turkey earthquakes were a pair of large shocks in the Sea of Marmara region of the Ottoman Empire, felt strongly in Istanbul, on 22 May and 5 August 1766.

1767 Kefalonia earthquake

The 1767 Kefalonia earthquake was a destructive magnitude 7.2 earthquake that struck Cephalonia, Greece, on 22 July 1767, devastating Lixouri and killing over 300 people.

1770 Haiti earthquake

The 1770 Haiti earthquake, estimated at magnitude 7.5, struck southern Hispaniola on 3 June 1770, destroying Port-au-Prince and Léogâne and ending the eighteenth-century earthquake sequence on the Enriquillo fault system.

1771 Ryukyu Islands earthquake

The 1771 Ryukyu Islands earthquake, known in Japan as the Yaeyama earthquake (八重山地震), struck off southern Japan in 1771, generating a tsunami up to 30 m high that killed about 12,000 people.

1773 St. Jago earthquake

The 1773 St. Jago earthquake, known as the Santa Marta earthquake, ruined Santiago de los Caballeros, Guatemala's colonial capital, prompting Spain to relocate it to what became Guatemala City.

1778 Kashan earthquake

The 1778 Kashan earthquake was a magnitude 6.2 earthquake on the Kashan fault that largely destroyed Kashan in central Iran in December 1778, killing more than 8,000 people, with the city rebuilt by 1783.

1779 Tabriz earthquake

The 1779 Tabriz earthquake was a destructive shock that struck Tabriz in northwestern Iran on 27 December 1779, leveling much of the city and killing a large, uncertain number of inhabitants.

1780 Jamaica earthquake

The 1780 Jamaica earthquake refers to earthquake shocks reported at Savanna-la-Mar, Jamaica, on October 3, 1780, during the hurricane that destroyed that port town, killing about 300 people.

1780 Tabriz earthquake

The 1780 Tabriz earthquake struck Tabriz in northwestern Iran on 7 January 1780, reducing nearly all of the city's buildings to rubble and killing about 50,000 people; it was the city's largest recorded earthquake.

1782 Tainan earthquake

The 1782 Tainan earthquake is a putative earthquake and tsunami reported to have struck southwestern Taiwan on 22 May 1782, with a reported death toll of more than 40,000 people.

1783 Calabrian earthquakes

The 1783 Calabrian earthquakes were five strong shocks between February and March 1783 that devastated Calabria and northeastern Sicily, killing an estimated 35,000 people.

1783 Messina Straits earthquake

The 1783 Messina Straits earthquake was a magnitude 7.0 shock of 5 February 1783 that devastated Calabria and Sicily, first of five earthquakes that killed more than 30,000 people.

1783 Tyrrhenian Calabria earthquake

The 1783 Tyrrhenian Calabria earthquake was a magnitude 7.1 earthquake that struck southern Calabria, Italy, on 5 February 1783, killing about 30,000 people and beginning one of Italy's longest seismic sequences.

1784 Arequipa earthquake

The 1784 Arequipa earthquake was a large earthquake that struck southern Peru on 13 May 1784, ruining Arequipa and causing severe damage in Camaná, Moquegua, and Tambo.

1784 Erzurum earthquake

The 1784 Erzurum earthquake was a magnitude 7.3 earthquake that struck Erzincan and eastern Anatolia on 18 July 1784, destroying about 95% of Erzincan's buildings and killing thousands.

1786 S Of Kangding earthquake

The 1786 S of Kangding earthquake was a magnitude 7.75 earthquake that struck the Kangding–Luding area of Sichuan, China, on June 1, 1786, damming the Dadu River.

1787 Oaxaca earthquake

The 1787 Oaxaca earthquake, known as the San Sixto earthquake, was a magnitude 8.4 to 8.6 megathrust quake off Mexico on 28 March 1787, the largest in Mexico's history.

1788 Saint Lucia earthquake

The 1788 Saint Lucia earthquake was a destructive earthquake that struck the Caribbean island of Saint Lucia in 1788, with a recorded death estimate of 900 people.

1789 Citta Di Castello earthquake

The 1789 Città di Castello earthquake struck Italy's upper Tiber valley on 30 September 1789, killing about 100 people and remaining the town's most destructive quake.

1790 Cartagena earthquake

The 1790 Cartagena earthquake was the local expression in Cartagena, Spain, of the destructive earthquake of 9 October 1790 centered near Oran in northwestern Algeria.

1792 Kyusyu Island earthquake

The 1792 Kyusyu Island earthquake, known in Japanese as the Shimabara catastrophe (島原大変), struck Kyushu, Japan, on May 21, 1792, triggering a landslide tsunami that killed about 15,000 people.

1793 Sanriku earthquake

The 1793 Sanriku earthquake, known in Japan as the Kansei earthquake (寛政地震), struck off Miyagi in February 1793 with a tsunami that destroyed over 1,060 houses.

1796 Al-Ladhiqiyah (Latakia) earthquake

The 1796 Al-Ladhiqiyah (Latakia) earthquake was a destructive earthquake that struck the Sahel region of Latakia on the Syrian coast on 26 April 1796, killing roughly 1,500 to 2,000 people.