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Special values and closed formulas

8 articles

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯

The series 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯, the sum of all natural numbers, diverges, but is assigned the value −1/12 in analytic continuation.

Apéry's constant

Apéry's constant, the value of the Riemann zeta function at 3, equals about 1.2020569 and is the sum of the reciprocals of the cubes of the positive integers.

Basel problem

The Basel problem, named for the Bernoulli family of Basel, asks for the exact sum of the reciprocals of the squares of the positive integers.

Class number formula

The class number formula expresses the residue at s = 1 of a number field's Dedekind zeta function through its class number, regulator, discriminant, and roots of unity.

Leibniz formula for π

The Leibniz formula for π, also called the Gregory–Leibniz series, is the alternating series 1 − 1/3 + 1/5 − 1/7 + ⋯ that sums to π/4.

List of mathematical series

The list of mathematical series, also covering partial sum formulae, collects the important named series such as the geometric, harmonic, and zeta series, with their convergence and sums.

Particular values of the Riemann zeta function

The particular values of the Riemann zeta function, also called zeta constants, are its values at integer arguments, such as ζ(2) = π²/6 and ζ(−1) = −1/12.

Ramanujan summation

Ramanujan summation is a technique by Srinivasa Ramanujan for assigning finite values to divergent series, famously giving 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ the value −1/12.