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Units of temperature scales and thermal properties

8 articles

Anders Celsius

Anders Celsius (1701–1744) was a Swedish astronomer, physicist, and mathematician, professor of astronomy at Uppsala University, best known for proposing the 100-degree Celsius temperature scale in 1742.

Celsius

Celsius, also known as the centigrade scale, is the SI unit of temperature used worldwide for everyday measurement, with water freezing at 0 and boiling near 100 °C.

Degree symbol

The degree symbol (°), also called the degree sign, is a typographic mark after a numeral indicating degrees of temperature (30.2 °C) or plane angle (90°).

Fahrenheit

Fahrenheit, also known as the Fahrenheit scale, is a temperature scale proposed in 1724 by Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit, with water freezing at 32 degrees and boiling at 212.

R-value (insulation)

R-value, also called thermal insulance, is a measure of thermal resistance used to rate insulation; the higher the value, the slower heat moves through the material.

Rankine scale

The Rankine scale (°R) is an absolute temperature scale with zero at absolute zero and Fahrenheit-sized degrees, proposed in 1859 and named for William John Macquorn Rankine.

Room temperature

Room temperature is the range of air temperatures typical of indoor settings, roughly 20 to 25 °C, though fields fix different values, from 20 °C in metrology to 25 °C in chemistry.

Tog (unit)

The tog is a unit of thermal resistance used in the textile industry, best known for rating the warmth of duvets and sleeping bags in the United Kingdom.