edgepedia

Medicinal chemistry and drug discovery

53 articles

Alexander Shulgin

Alexander Shulgin, known as Sasha Shulgin (1925–2014), was an American chemist who synthesized hundreds of psychoactive compounds at his California lab and introduced MDMA to psychotherapists.

Ameenah Gurib-Fakim

Ameenah Gurib-Fakim is a Mauritian organic chemist known for research on medicinal plants and for serving as the 6th and first female President of Mauritius, 2015 to 2018.

Andrei K. Yudin

Andrei K. Yudin is a University of Toronto chemistry professor whose research centers on macrocycles and amphoteric molecules; he co-founded Encycle Therapeutics, acquired in 2019.

Armand Gautier (chemist)

Armand Gautier (1837–1920) was a French chemist and physician who held the chair of medical chemistry at the Faculté de médecine de Paris and discovered the isonitriles in 1866.

Armido Studer

Armido Studer (born 1967) is a Swiss organic chemist and professor at the University of Münster known for radical chemistry, photocatalysis, and skeletal editing, awarded the 2026 Leibniz Prize.

Arthur Heinrich Binz

Arthur Heinrich Binz (1868–1943) was a German medicinal chemist who synthesized Uroselectan in 1929, the first intravenous X-ray contrast agent for the kidneys and urinary tract.

August Wingler

August Wingler (1898–1960) was a German chemist at Klinikum Leverkusen who reviewed synthetic malaria drugs in 1949 and studied food-dye toxicity in the early 1950s.

Ben Shen

Ben Shen (沈奔) is a chemist known for natural products biosynthesis and drug discovery, especially enediyne antitumor antibiotics, and directs the Natural Products Discovery Center at The Wertheim UF Scripps Institute.

Bernhard Witkop

Bernhard Witkop (1917–2010) was a German-born organic chemist who led a laboratory at the NIH for thirty years, known for cyanogen bromide cleavage of proteins and for batrachotoxin research.

Carl Djerassi

Carl Djerassi (1923–2015) was an Austrian-born American chemist, long a professor at Stanford, who synthesized norethindrone in 1951, the steroid behind the first oral contraceptive pill.

Chaitan Khosla

Chaitan Khosla is a Stanford chemical engineer and professor of chemistry known for working out how bacteria build polyketide antibiotics and for celiac disease research.

Christopher A. Lipinski

Christopher A. Lipinski is a medicinal chemist, formerly a senior research fellow at Pfizer, best known for the 1997 "Rule of 5" for oral drug absorption.

Dale L. Boger

Dale L. Boger (born 1953) is an American organic and medicinal chemist, the Richard and Alice Cramer Professor at Scripps Research, known for total syntheses of vancomycin and redesigned antibiotics.

Daniel Howard Appella

Daniel Howard Appella is an American chemist who leads the Synthetic Bioactive Molecules Section at NIH, working on peptoids, peptide nucleic acids, and HIV inhibitors.

Dennis P. Curran

Dennis P. Curran is an American organic chemist at the University of Pittsburgh, on its faculty since 1981, known for developing fluorous synthesis and radical reactions in drug synthesis.

Erick M. Carreira

Erick M. Carreira is an American synthetic organic chemist, professor of chemistry at ETH Zurich since 1998, known for asymmetric synthesis and total synthesis of natural products.

František Šorm

František Šorm (1913–1980) was a Czech organic chemist known for his work on terpenes and nucleosides, and president of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences until 1969.

Gustav Ehrhart

Gustav Ehrhart (1894–1971) was a German chemist who led I.G. Farben's pharmaceutical-scientific laboratories and, with Max Bockmühl, achieved the first synthesis of methadone, a heroin-substitute analgesic.

Hans Andersag

Hans Andersag, born Johann Josef Andersag in 1902, was a German chemist at Bayer who synthesized the antimalarial chloroquine in 1934, though Bayer shelved it as too toxic.

Heinrich Hörlein

Heinrich Hörlein (Philipp Heinrich Hörlein, 1882–1954) was a German chemist who headed Bayer's pharmaceutical laboratories at Elberfeld, discovered Luminal, and oversaw the sulfonamides; he was acquitted at Nuremberg in 1948.

Herbert Waldmann

Herbert Waldmann (born 1957 in Neuwied, Germany) is a German chemical biologist and medicinal chemist, director at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology in Dortmund, known for Biology Oriented Synthesis and pseudo-natural products.

Jacques Tréfouël

Jacques Tréfouël (1897–1977) was a French chemist who showed in 1935 that the antibacterial action of Prontosil comes from its sulfanilamide portion, and directed the Institut Pasteur from 1940 to 1964.

Jakob Magolan

Jakob Magolan is a medicinal chemist and professor at McMaster University who leads research in synthetic methodology and antibiotic drug discovery, including AI-guided discovery of the antibiotic enterololin.

Jin-Quan Yu

Jin-Quan Yu (余金权) is a synthetic chemist at Scripps Research known for palladium-catalyzed C–H activation with directing groups and bifunctional ligands, widely used in drug discovery.

Jingrong Jean Cui

Jingrong Jean Cui, known as J. Jean Cui, is a medicinal chemist who led the design of the FDA-approved cancer drugs crizotinib, lorlatinib, and repotrectinib.

Josef Fried

Josef Fried (1914–2001) was an American organic chemist at Squibb and the University of Chicago, elected to the National Academy of Sciences, whose fluorosteroids and prostaglandin syntheses produced the first superpotent anti-inflammatory drugs.

Josef Klarer

Josef Klarer (1898–1953) was a German chemist at IG Farben in Elberfeld who synthesized the azo dye Prontosil in 1932, opening the sulfonamide era of antibacterial chemotherapy.

Karl August Folkers

Karl August Folkers was an American organic chemist who isolated vitamin B12, the treatment for pernicious anemia, at Merck and later devoted his career to coenzyme Q10.

Margaret Brimble

Margaret Brimble is a New Zealand synthetic medicinal chemist and Distinguished Professor at the University of Auckland, known for the Rett syndrome drug trofinetide, approved in 2023.

Masayuki Inoue

Masayuki Inoue (井上 将行) is a Japanese synthetic organic chemist and professor at the University of Tokyo since 2007, best known for the 2010 total synthesis of polytheonamide B.