edgepedia

Researchers in applied physics, optics, photonics, and plasma physics

535 articles

Maiken H. Mikkelsen

Maiken H. Mikkelsen, also known as Maiken Mikkelsen, is a physicist who leads nanophotonics research at Duke University, known for plasmonic nanoantennas and ultrafast single-photon sources.

Majed Chergui

Majed Chergui is a Moroccan-born physicist recognized for pioneering ultrafast X-ray and deep-UV spectroscopy. He is Professor Emeritus at EPFL and leads the CHIRAX project in Trieste, Italy.

Margaret Murnane

Margaret M. Murnane is an Irish-born optical physicist and professor at the University of Colorado Boulder and JILA, known for tabletop X-ray sources from ultrafast lasers and the 2022 Isaac Newton Medal.

Marie Alfred Cornu

Marie Alfred Cornu (1841–1902) was a French physicist, professor at the École Polytechnique, remembered for the Cornu spiral and precision measurements of the speed of light.

Marin Soljačić

Marin Soljačić, born 1974 in Zagreb, Croatia, is a Croatian-American MIT physicist known for the 2007 wireless-power demonstration behind WiTricity and for landmark experiments in topological photonics.

Mário G. Silveirinha

Mário G. Silveirinha is a Portuguese physicist working on metamaterials, plasmonics, and topological photonics, and a Full Professor at Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon.

Mark C. Herrmann

Mark C. Herrmann is an American plasma physicist at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory who directed the National Ignition Facility and led the 2022 experiments achieving fusion ignition and scientific breakeven.

Mark I. Stockman

Mark I. Stockman (M. I. Stockman) was a Soviet-born American theoretical physicist at Georgia State University who co-founded quantum nanoplasmonics and proposed the spaser, a nanoscale counterpart of the laser.

Mark J. Kushner

Mark J. Kushner is an American computational plasma physicist at the University of Michigan, elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2011 for contributions to low-temperature plasmas.

Marko Lončar

Marko Lončar is an electrical engineer and nanophotonics researcher, the Tiantsai Lin Professor at Harvard known for thin-film lithium niobate photonics and diamond quantum nanophotonics.

Markus B. Raschke

Markus B. Raschke is a physicist working in nonlinear and ultrafast nano-optics, professor of physics and chemistry at the University of Colorado Boulder and a JILA fellow since 2016.

Marshall Rosenbluth

Marshall Rosenbluth (1927–2003) was an American plasma physicist and fusion researcher, called "the dean of plasma physics," who derived the Rosenbluth formula and won the National Medal of Science.

Martin Heimbeck

Martin Heimbeck is a German-born American research physicist leading advanced sensing work at the Army Aviation & Missile Center in Huntsville, Alabama, and a 2017 PECASE recipient.

Martin M. Fejer

Martin M. Fejer is a Stanford professor of applied physics known for quasi-phase-matched nonlinear optics and microstructured ferroelectrics, and for LIGO coatings research; he joined the National Academy of Sciences in 2016.

Martin Schadt

Martin Schadt, born 1938 in Liestal, Switzerland, is a Swiss physicist who co-invented the twisted nematic liquid-crystal effect at Roche in 1970, the basis of LCDs.

Martin Wegener

Martin Wegener is a German physicist and professor at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology known for 3D laser-printed photonic and mechanical metamaterials, including invisibility cloaks working at optical wavelengths.

Marvin Chodorow

Marvin Chodorow (1913–2005) was an American applied physicist at Stanford University whose klystron research raised microwave power from watts to megawatts, powering the SLAC accelerator.

Masataka Nakazawa

Masataka Nakazawa (中沢正隆), born in 1952, is a Japanese optical communications researcher at Tohoku University whose erbium-doped fiber amplifier and soliton transmission work underpin global submarine cables, earning the 2023 Japan Prize.

Masaya Notomi

Masaya Notomi is a Japanese nanophotonics researcher at NTT Basic Research Laboratories, known for light propagation in strongly modulated photonic crystals and attojoule all-optical switching.

Mats G. L. Gustafsson

Mats G. L. Gustafsson (1960–2011) was a Swedish-born physicist who pioneered structured illumination microscopy and super-resolution fluorescence microscopy, working at UC San Francisco and Janelia.

Matthew Gomez

Matthew Gomez is an American plasma physicist and distinguished member of technical staff at Sandia National Laboratories, known for leading the first integrated MagLIF fusion experiments and a PECASE award.

Maurice Françon

Maurice Françon (1913–1996) was a French engineer-physicist who spent his career at the Institut d'Optique in Paris, working on phase contrast, polarization interferometry, coherence, and holography, and winning the Optical Society's C.E.K. Mees Medal in 1981.

Maximilian Haider

Maximilian Haider (born 1950, Freistadt, Austria) is an Austrian physicist who built the first working aberration corrector for the transmission electron microscope in 1997 and shared the 2020 Kavli Prize.

Mercedeh Khajavikhan

Mercedeh Khajavikhan is a professor of electrical engineering at the University of Southern California working on non-Hermitian, topological photonics, and nanolasers, known for the first PT-symmetric laser.

Michael Ference Jr.

Michael Ference Jr. (born 1911) was an American experimental physicist who served as Chief Scientist at the U.S. Army's Evans Signal Laboratory from 1946 to 1953.

Michal Lipson

Michal Lipson is a physicist and pioneer of silicon photonics, the Eugene Higgins Professor at Columbia University, known for slot waveguides and a MacArthur Fellowship in 2010.

Mickael Tanter

Mickael Tanter, born in 1970, is a French physicist at Inserm known for ultrafast ultrasound imaging, shear-wave elastography, and functional ultrasound imaging of brain activity.

Mihajlo Pupin

Mihajlo Pupin (Михајло Пупин), 1858–1935, was a Serbian-American physicist and inventor at Columbia University whose loading coils made long-distance telephony practical; he also won the 1924 Pulitzer Prize for his autobiography.

Mikael C. Rechtsman

Mikael C. Rechtsman is a Canadian-born physicist and professor at Pennsylvania State University known for the 2013 photonic Floquet topological insulator experiment and four-dimensional quantum Hall physics.

Mikael Käll

Mikael Käll is a full professor of physics at Chalmers University of Technology who leads a bionanophotonics group studying plasmonic nanoantennas, metasurfaces, biosensing, and thermoplasmonics.