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Physicists and astronomers

3,698 articles

Richard P. Feynman

Richard P. Feynman (1918–1988) was an American theoretical physicist at Caltech, known for Feynman diagrams and the path integral, who shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics.

Richard P. Van Duyne

Richard P. Van Duyne (1945–2019) was an American analytical chemist at Northwestern University who led surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, invented nanosphere lithography, and developed LSPR biosensing.

Richard Q. Twiss

Richard Quentin Twiss (1920–2005) was a British mathematician who supplied the theory for intensity interferometry, giving his name to the Hanbury Brown–Twiss effect in quantum optics.

Richard Threlkeld Cox

Richard Threlkeld Cox (1898–1991) was an American physicist at Johns Hopkins University, known for Cox's theorem and his 1946 paper deriving probability from consistent plausible reasoning.

Richard Tousey

Richard Tousey (1908–1997) was an American physicist at the Naval Research Laboratory who pioneered the study of the Sun from space, recording the first solar ultraviolet spectrum.

Richard van der Riet Woolley

Sir Richard van der Riet Woolley (1906–1986) was an astronomer who directed Mount Stromlo Observatory in Australia, then served as Astronomer Royal from 1956 to 1971.

Richard Warren Shorthill

Richard Warren Shorthill (1928–2012) was an American physicist and University of Utah professor who mapped the Moon's infrared heat, helped select Apollo landing sites, and co-demonstrated the fiber optic gyroscope.

Richard Woo

Richard Woo is a radio-science researcher and senior research scientist emeritus at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, known for revealing kilometer-scale filamentary structure in the Sun's corona.

Risa Wechsler

Risa Wechsler is an American theoretical cosmologist at Stanford University and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory known for work on the galaxy–halo connection, dark matter, and dark energy.

Risto M. Nieminen

Risto M. Nieminen, born Risto Matti Nieminen in 1948, is a Finnish computational condensed-matter physicist, emeritus professor at Aalto University, known for his pioneering theories of positrons in solids.

Roald Sagdeev

Roald Sagdeev (Роальд Сагдеев), born 1932, is a Soviet-born plasma physicist known for collisionless shock waves and plasma turbulence, who directed the Soviet Space Research Institute from 1973 to 1988.

Rob Ivison

Rob Ivison, also published as R. J. Ivison, is an astronomer who studies galaxy formation and evolution, and was ESO Director for Science from 2014 to 2023.

Robert A. Millikan

Robert A. Millikan (1868–1953) was an American experimental physicist who measured the electron's charge and verified Einstein's photoelectric equation, winning the 1923 Nobel Prize in Physics and later leading Caltech.

Robert A. West

Robert A. West is an American planetary scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory known for work on Titan, including showing in 2005 that it has no global ocean.

Robert A. Wolkow

Robert A. Wolkow is a Canadian condensed-matter physicist at the University of Alberta who places individual atoms on silicon to build atomic-scale circuits and leads Quantum Silicon Inc.

Robert Adair (physicist)

Robert Adair (1924–2020) was an American experimental particle physicist at Yale who measured rare K meson decays and wrote The Physics of Baseball in 1990.

Robert Andrews Millikan

Robert Andrews Millikan was an American experimental physicist who measured the elementary electric charge with the oil-drop experiment and verified Einstein's photoelectric equation, winning the 1923 Nobel Prize in Physics.

Robert B. Hallock

Robert B. Hallock is an American experimental physicist who spent his career at the University of Massachusetts Amherst studying superfluid helium films and atom transport through solid helium-4.

Robert B. Laughlin

Robert B. Laughlin is an American condensed matter physicist at Stanford who won the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physics for his 1983 theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect.

Robert B. Leighton

Robert B. Leighton (1919–1997) was an American physicist and astronomer at Caltech who discovered the Sun's five-minute oscillation, led Mariner Mars imaging, and wrote the final draft of The Feynman Lectures on Physics.

Robert B. Mann

Bob Mann, full name Robert Bruce Mann, is a Canadian theoretical physicist at the University of Waterloo known as a leading developer of black hole chemistry.

Robert B. Meyer

Robert B. Meyer (1943–2023) was an American condensed-matter physicist who predicted and verified ferroelectricity in chiral liquid crystals in 1975, a discovery underlying fast ferroelectric displays.

Robert B. Palmer

Robert B. Palmer is an American particle and accelerator physicist at Brookhaven National Laboratory, known for the Omega-minus confirmation and the Palmer method of stochastic cooling.

Robert Bacher

Robert Bacher was an American nuclear physicist who led the experimental physics division at Los Alamos during the Manhattan Project, then served as a charter Atomic Energy Commission commissioner.

Robert Behringer

Robert P. Behringer (1948–2018) was an American experimental physicist and James B. Duke Professor at Duke University whose photoelastic studies of granular materials helped establish granular physics as a field.

Robert Boyd (British space physicist)

Sir Robert Lewis Fullarton Boyd (1922–2004) was a British space physicist, called the father of UK space science, who founded UCL's Mullard Space Science Laboratory in 1966.

Robert Brian Palmer

Robert Brian Palmer is a particle and accelerator physicist who spent 60 years at Brookhaven National Laboratory, known for the Omega-minus experiment, the Palmer method, and muon collider work.

Robert Brode

Robert Brode (1900–1986) was an American experimental physicist at the University of California, Berkeley, known for work on slow electrons, cosmic rays, and atomic bomb fusing.

Robert Brout

Robert Brout (1928–2011) was an American-born theoretical physicist who spent his career in Belgium and, with François Englert, first published the mechanism by which elementary particles acquire mass.

Robert C. Dynes

Robert C. Dynes (1942–2025) was a Canadian-born American condensed matter physicist known for work on superconductors, who served as UC San Diego chancellor and University of California president.