edgepedia

Physical and mathematical scientists

10,219 articles

Olaf M. Magnussen

Olaf M. Magnussen is a professor of solid-state physics at the University of Kiel who studies electrode surfaces at the atomic scale, using video-STM and synchrotron X-ray scattering.

Olafs Daugulis

Olafs Daugulis is a Latvian-born chemist and Robert A. Welch Chair at the University of Houston, known for introducing the widely used 8-aminoquinoline directing group in 2005.

Ole Lamm

Ole Lamm (1902–1964) was a Swedish physical chemist, professor at KTH, who derived the 1929 Lamm equation governing sedimentation, still central to protein analysis by ultracentrifugation.

Ole Rømer

Ole Rømer, also known as Ole Christensen Rømer or Olaus Roemer, was a Danish astronomer who in 1676 first demonstrated observationally that light travels at a finite speed.

Oleg D. Jefimenko

Oleg D. Jefimenko (1922–2009) was an American physicist at West Virginia University known for Jefimenko's equations and for electrostatic motors powered by the earth's atmospheric electric field.

Oleg Lavrentiev

Oleg Lavrentiev (Олег Лаврентьєв) was a Soviet and Ukrainian physicist whose 1950 letter from Sakhalin proposed a hydrogen bomb design and inspired Sakharov's fusion work, leading to the tokamak.

Oleg Lavrentovich

Oleg D. Lavrentovich, born 1958, is a Ukrainian-born soft-matter physicist at Kent State University known for work on topological defects, nonlinear electrophoresis, and ferroelectric nematics.

Oleg V. Ozerov

Oleg V. Ozerov is an organometallic chemist at Texas A&M University known for pincer-ligand catalysis and carbon–fluorine bond activation, recognized by the 2012 ACS Award in Pure Chemistry.

Oleg V. Prezhdo

Oleg V. Prezhdo, also published as Oleg Prezhdo, is a Ukrainian-born theoretical chemist at USC known for surface-hopping methods and the PYXAID code for solar materials.

Oleg Yurievich Gusikhin

Oleg Yurievich Gusikhin is a Ford Motor Company data scientist and operations researcher who works on supply chain analytics and was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2026.

Oleksandr Sharkovsky

Oleksandr Mykolaiovych Sharkovsky (Олександр Миколайович Шарковський; 1936–2022) was a Ukrainian mathematician, academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, best known for Sharkovsky's theorem.

Olester Benson Jr.

Olester Benson Jr. is a retired American chemist and Corporate Scientist at 3M who holds 89 United States patents and is elected to the National Academy of Engineering.

Olga Bondareva

Olga Nikolaevna Bondareva is a Soviet mathematician who proved the Bondareva–Shapley theorem, the balancedness condition for a cooperative game to have a non-empty core, in Leningrad in 1962 and 1963.

Olga Smirnova (theoretical physicist)

Olga Smirnova (Ольга Смирнова) is a theoretical physicist who leads the Strong Field Theory Group at the Max Born Institute in Berlin and works on attosecond physics.

Olga Taussky-Todd

Olga Taussky-Todd (1906–1995) was an Austrian-born mathematician who made matrix theory an independent branch of mathematics, publishing nearly 300 papers and becoming the first woman full professor at Caltech in 1971.

Olin Chaddock Wilson

Olin Chaddock Wilson (1909–1994) was an American stellar spectroscopist at the Mount Wilson and Palomar observatories, known for the Wilson–Bappu effect and stellar activity cycles.

Oliver C. Mullins

Oliver C. Mullins is a petroleum geochemist, Schlumberger Fellow, and National Academy of Engineering member known for downhole fluid analysis, the Yen-Mullins model, and reservoir fluid geodynamics.

Oliver Dimon Kellogg

Oliver Dimon Kellogg (1878–1932) was an American mathematician who worked in potential theory and integral equations, wrote Foundations of Potential Theory (1929), and taught at Harvard.

Oliver Fiehn

Oliver Fiehn is a German-trained analytical chemist, professor at the UC Davis Genome Center since 2004, known for GC-MS metabolomics, the FiehnLib spectral library, and spectral entropy methods.

Oliver Heaviside

Oliver Heaviside (1850–1925) was a self-educated English mathematical physicist who reduced Maxwell's theory to four vector equations and developed transmission line theory and operational calculus.

Oliver Labs

Oliver Labs is a geometer best known for constructing the Labs septic in 2004, a degree-7 surface with 99 ordinary double points, the most known for any septic.

Oliver Lodge

Sir Oliver Joseph Lodge (1851–1940) was a British physicist who pioneered radio tuning and wireless telegraphy, then became the first Principal of the University of Birmingham.

Oliver Penrose

Oliver Penrose is a British mathematical physicist known for the Penrose–Onsager criterion for Bose–Einstein condensation, brother of Roger Penrose, and a Royal Society Fellow elected in 1987.

Oliver Reiser

Oliver Reiser is a German organic chemist and professor of organic chemistry at the University of Regensburg since 1997, known for copper photoredox catalysis and C–H functionalization.

Oliver S. Wenger

Oliver S. Wenger (born 1974) is a Swiss inorganic chemist and professor at the University of Basel whose research group studies photoactive coordination complexes and photoredox catalysis.

Oliver Wolcott Gibbs

Oliver Wolcott Gibbs, known as Wolcott Gibbs, was an American analytical and inorganic chemist, Rumford Professor at Harvard from 1863 to 1887, remembered for introducing electrogravimetry.

Olivier Baudoin

Olivier Baudoin is a French chemist working in organic synthesis and organometallic catalysis, Full Professor at the University of Basel since 2015 and head of its chemistry department since 2021, known for palladium-catalyzed C(sp3)–H activation.

Olle Eriksson

Olle Eriksson is a Swedish condensed-matter physicist, professor of materials theory at Uppsala University since 2002, known for first-principles calculations of magnetism and atomistic spin dynamics, including the UppASD code.

Olli Ikkala

Olli Ikkala, born 1953, is a Finnish physicist known for work on self-assembling functional materials, who was Professor of Polymer Physics at Aalto University from 1999 to 2018 and received the Finnish Science Award in 2023.

Olli Lounasmaa

Olli Lounasmaa (1930–2002) was a Finnish physicist in low-temperature physics and biomagnetism who founded Helsinki University of Technology's Low Temperature Laboratory in 1965 and developed magnetoencephalography for brain research.