42,772 articles
International Committee of Medical Journal Editors
The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), once called the Vancouver Group, is a small working group of medical journal editors setting ethical and editorial standards.
International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set
The International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS), created as COADS in 1981, is a freely distributed archive of surface marine observations from ships and buoys spanning 1662 to the present.
International Conference of Physics Students
The International Conference of Physics Students (ICPS) is an annual week-long conference for physics students organized by the International Association of Physics Students, first held in Budapest in 1986.
International Conference on Defects in Semiconductors
The International Conference on Defects in Semiconductors, or ICDS, is a biennial conference series dating to 1959 where scientists present findings on point defects, impurities, dislocations, and device defects.
International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics
The International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (FPSAC) is an annual conference in algebraic and enumerative combinatorics, first held in Lille, France, in 1988.
International Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation
The International Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation, known as the GRG conference, is the triennial meeting of the international general relativity community, run since 1971 by the ISGRG.
International Conference on High Energy Physics
The International Conference on High Energy Physics, or ICHEP, is a biennial particle physics conference sponsored by IUPAP that began as the Rochester Conference in 1950.
International Conference on Low Temperature Physics
The International Conference on Low Temperature Physics, known as the LT series, is the flagship triennial conference of low temperature physics, held under IUPAP auspices since 1946.
International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors
The International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors (ICPS) is a biennial IUPAP-sponsored conference series on semiconductor physics that began in 1950 and draws roughly 500 to 1,000 participants.
International Conference on Women in Physics
The International Conference on Women in Physics (ICWIP) is a conference held every three years since 2002 by IUPAP's Working Group on Women in Physics, adopting resolutions on women's participation in physics.
International Cosmic Ray Conference
The International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC) is a biennial physics conference organized by IUPAP's Commission C4 since 1947, where researchers present results in cosmic ray and astroparticle physics.
International Date Line
The International Date Line is the imaginary line through the Pacific Ocean, roughly following the 180th meridian, that marks the boundary between two consecutive calendar dates.
International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
The International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS), founded in 1987, maintains terrestrial and celestial reference frames, monitors Earth's orientation, and announces leap seconds.
International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks
The International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks (FDSN) is a global organization of seismograph network operators, founded in 1984, that coordinates station siting and open data exchange.
International Geomagnetic Reference Field
The International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) is a standard mathematical model of Earth's main magnetic field, produced by IAGA and updated every 5 years since 1968.
International Geophysical Year
The International Geophysical Year (IGY) was an 18-month program of Earth-science observation in 1957–58, in which 67 nations discovered the Van Allen belts and launched the first satellites.
International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme
The International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) was an international research program studying global change through Earth-system science. Established in 1986, it closed in 2015, passing its projects to Future Earth.
International GNSS Service
The International GNSS Service (IGS) is a voluntary federation that collects satellite navigation data from a global network of over 400 ground stations and publishes high-precision products such as orbits and clocks.
International Hydrological Decade
The International Hydrological Decade was a ten-year UNESCO program on water research, running from 1965 to 1974 and spanning all branches of hydrology in 107 countries.
International Hydrological Programme
The International Hydrological Programme (IHP) is UNESCO's intergovernmental scientific program for water research, resources management, education, and capacity development, founded in 1975 to continue the International Hydrological Decade.
International Indian Ocean Expedition
The International Indian Ocean Expedition (IIOE) was a multinational oceanographic program, running through 1965, that made the first coordinated, basin-wide survey of the Indian Ocean.
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
The International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) is an international research institute near Vienna, founded in 1972 as East-West scientific cooperation during the Cold War.
International journal of psychology: journal international de psychologie
International Journal of Psychology (Journal international de psychologie), bimonthly peer-reviewed journal founded 1966 by the IUPsyS, first editor Paul Fraisse; Wiley-published since 2014; ISSNs 0020-7594, 1464-066X; distinct from Tehran and London namesakes.
International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation
The International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC) was an international cooperation of accreditation bodies whose Mutual Recognition Arrangement let accredited test, calibration, and inspection results be accepted worldwide, from 1977 until its 2025 dissolution.
International Linear Collider
The International Linear Collider (ILC), also known as the TESLA particle accelerator, is a proposed 31-kilometer electron-positron collider, with a leading candidate site in the Kitakami mountains of Japan.
International Mathematical Olympiad
The International Mathematical Olympiad, or IMO, is an annual mathematics competition for pre-university students, first held in Romania in 1959, with teams of up to six contestants per country.
International Meridian Conference
The International Meridian Conference was a diplomatic meeting held in Washington, D.C., in 1884, where 25 nations adopted the Greenwich meridian as the prime meridian and proposed a universal day.
International Meteorological Organization
The International Meteorological Organization (IMO), founded in 1879, was a non-governmental body of national meteorological service directors that standardized observations until the World Meteorological Organization replaced it in 1951.
International Organization of Legal Metrology
The International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML), from the French Organisation Internationale de Métrologie Légale, is an intergovernmental treaty organization founded in Paris in 1955 to harmonize legal metrology worldwide.
International Physics Olympiad
The International Physics Olympiad (IPhO) is an annual international physics competition for secondary school students, first held in Warsaw in 1967 and held in a different country each year.