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Provinces and regions of Eastern Europe and Eurasia

27 articles

Abai Region

Abai Region (Абай облысы) is a region of eastern Kazakhstan formed June 8, 2022, with center Semey, on the territory of the former Semipalatinsk Region; area 185,500 km², population about 596,000.

Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester

The Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester is a Moldovan autonomous unit demarcating Transnistria, a Russian-occupied unrecognized state with its capital at Tiraspol.

Ahal

Ahal (Ahal welaýaty) is a province of Turkmenistan surrounding but excluding Ashgabat, with 7 districts, capital Arkadag since December 2022, population 886,845 (2022 census), a granary and gas-processing region.

Brest Oblast

Brest Oblast (Брестская область), southwestern province of Belarus bordering Ukraine and Poland, capital Brest; formed 4 December 1939, area 32,300 sq km, 16 raions, agro-industrial economy with strong dairy exports.

Bukhara Region

Bukhara Region (Buxoro viloyati) is a southwestern Uzbekistan region of 40,320 km2 with capital Bukhara city, about 2.09 million people, an irrigated cotton-wheat oasis economy, petrochemicals, and growing solar, wind, and tourism sectors.

Daşoguz Welaýaty

Daşoguz Welaýaty (Daşoguz welaýaty), also Dashoguz velayat, is Turkmenistan's northernmost province, capital Daşoguz city. Area 73,400 km², population about 1.55 million, leading national cattle breeding and milk production, lower Amu Darya irrigation, ancient Khorezm heritage.

East Kazakhstan

East Kazakhstan Region (Shyghys Qazaqstan oblysy), Kazakh region on the Russia and China borders, capital Ust-Kamenogorsk. Formed 1932, enlarged 1997, reduced 2022 by Abai Region's creation; economy led by nonferrous metallurgy (Kazzinc).

Homyel’ Voblasc’

Homyel’ Voblasc’ (Гомельская вобласць), or Gomel Region, is a southeastern Belarusian voblast bordering Ukraine and Russia, centered on Gomel city, with 21 districts, about 40,400 km², and heavy Chernobyl contamination.

Imereti

Imereti (იმერეთი), Georgian region in western Georgia with capital Kutaisi; area 6,414.7 sq km, population about 492,500, 2024 GDP 7.2 bn GEL; agriculture largest sector, manganese mining, resorts, Gelati and Bagrati monuments.

Lebap

Lebap (Lebap welaýaty) is a province (velayat) of Turkmenistan on the middle Amu Darya, bordering Afghanistan and Uzbekistan. Capital Türkmenabat; 1,447,298 people (2022 census); major gas, cotton, and Silk Road heritage region.

Littoral Banovina

The Littoral Banovina, also known as the Primorje Banovina, was a province of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia created in 1929, covering the Adriatic coast with its seat in Split.

Minsk Oblast

Minsk Oblast (Мінская вобласць, Минская область), central region of Belarus: 39,854 km², 1.47 million people, 22 districts, capital Minsk excluded from it, established 1938, potash and machine-building economy.

Minsk Voivodeship

Minsk Voivodeship (Belarusian: Мінскае ваяводства) was an administrative unit of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, created in 1565–1566 and centered on Minsk; its territory fell to the Russian Empire in 1793.

Morava Banovina

Morava Banovina, or Moravska banovina, was a province of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia created in 1929, with its seat at Niš, until the Axis invasion divided it in 1941.

Municipiul Chişinău

Municipiul Chişinău is the second-level administrative-territorial unit comprising the city of Chișinău, Moldova's capital, together with its suburbs; it has 720,100 residents (2024 census) and produces about 62% of national GDP.

Pavlodar Region

Pavlodar Region (Kazakh: Pavlodar oblysy; Russian: Павлодарская область) is a region of northeastern Kazakhstan on the Irtysh River, formed in 1938, with the city of Pavlodar as its administrative center.

Qyzylorda Oblysy

Qyzylorda Oblysy (Қызылорда облысы, Kyzylorda Region) is a southern Kazakhstan region on the Syr Darya, capital Kyzylorda; 226,000 sq km, 844.5 thousand people, Kazakhstan's main rice area and a major vanadium and uranium reserve holder.

Smolensk Voivodeship

Smolensk Voivodeship (województwo smoleńskie) was a voivodeship of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, created in 1508 around Smolensk and ceded to Russia in 1667.

Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo

The Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo was an autonomous province within Socialist Serbia and the Yugoslav federation that held near-republic status under the 1974 constitution until 1989.

Surxondaryo Region

Surxondaryo Region (Surxondaryo viloyati), also called Surkhandarya, is Uzbekistan's southernmost region, centered on Termiz, bordering Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan, with about 3.02 million people and a 2024 GRP of 54,354.1 billion UZS.

Vardar Banovina

Vardar Banovina (Вардарска бановина) was a province of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia from 1929 to 1941, with its seat in Skopje and covering Vardar Macedonia.

Vitebsk Oblast

This administrative region is located in northern Belarus, bordering Lithuania, Latvia, and Russia; it was formed on January 15, 1938, and covers about 40.1 thousand km².

Volhynian Voivodeship

Volhynian Voivodeship (Województwo wołyńskie) was a province of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and later the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, with its capital at Lutsk, existing from 1566 to 1793.

Vrbas Banovina

Vrbas Banovina (Врбаска бановина) was a province of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia from 1929 to 1941, administered from Banja Luka and named after the Vrbas river.

West Kazakhstan

West Kazakhstan Region (Батыс Қазақстан облысы), a Kazakh oblast in the northwest with center Uralsk, area 151,339 km², population about 694,000, gas-based economy bordering five Russian oblasts.

Xorazm Region

Xorazm Region (Xorazm viloyati, Khorezm) is a province of north-western Uzbekistan on the lower Amu Darya, capital Urgench, area 6,100 km², population about 2.08 million (2026), home to UNESCO-listed Itchan Kala in Khiva.

Zeta Banovina

Zeta Banovina was one of nine provinces of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia from 1929 to 1941, formed around Montenegro with parts of Serbia, Bosnia, and Dubrovnik.