edgepedia

Regions and districts of Central Europe

19 articles

Central Serbia

Central Serbia (Centralna Srbija, Serbia Proper) is the part of Serbia outside the autonomous provinces of Vojvodina and Kosovo and Metohija; population about 4.9 million, capital Belgrade.

Drava Banovina

Drava Banovina (Dravska banovina) was a province of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia from 1929 to 1941, covering nearly all Slovene-inhabited territory from its seat in Ljubljana.

Jihočeský kraj

Jihočeský kraj, the South Bohemian Region, is a Czech region with its seat in České Budějovice, the second largest by area at 10,058 km², bordering Austria and Germany.

Kraj Vysočina

Kraj Vysočina (Vysočina Region, formerly Jihlavský kraj) is a Czech NUTS 3 region created 1 January 2000, seat Jihlava, area 6,796 km², five districts, 704 municipalities, about 516,000 inhabitants, strong agriculture and three UNESCO sites.

Královéhradecký kraj

Královéhradecký kraj (Hradec Králové Region), Czech administrative region in northeastern Bohemia, seat Hradec Králové; 4,759 km², five districts, about 555,000 residents, bordering Poland, home to Sněžka and Krkonoše tourism.

Lower Bavaria

Lower Bavaria (Niederbayern) is a Bavarian Regierungsbezirk, 10,325 km², about 1.25 million people, seat Landshut, named in 1255; rural district with BMW Dingolfing, Bavarian Forest tourism, and the Gäuboden farmland.

Moravskoslezský kraj

Moravskoslezský kraj (Moravian-Silesian Region), Czech Republic's north-eastern region, capital Ostrava; 1,176,380 residents (2025), industrial coal region in transition, most air-polluted Czech region, major Beskydy tourism.

Nitra

Nitra (Nitriansky kraj) is a city and one of eight self-governing regions of southwestern Slovakia, capital Nitra, bordering Hungary; oldest written mention 826/828, population 668,301 (2023), Slovakia's most productive agricultural region with a Jaguar Land Rover plant.

Oblast Pleven

Oblast Pleven (Област Плевен), a province of northern Bulgaria, NUTS 3 code BG314, capital Pleven; 212,890 people (2025), 4,653 sq km, 11 municipalities, Danube border, site of the 1877 Siege of Pleven.

Oblast Veliko Tarnovo

Oblast Veliko Tarnovo, also known as Veliko Tarnovo Province, is one of Bulgaria's 28 districts in Central Northern Bulgaria, centered on the city of Veliko Tarnovo.

Pardubický kraj

Pardubický kraj (Pardubice Region), Czech NUTS3 region CZ053 in eastern Bohemia with capital Pardubice; 4,518.9 km², about 530,000 inhabitants, 451 municipalities, fastest 2024 GDP growth among Czech regions.

Plovdiv (district)

Plovdiv district (Област Пловдив, Plovdiv Province) is one of Bulgaria's 28 districts, named for its capital Plovdiv, the second largest city, and home to about 680,000 people.

Rhineland-Palatinate

Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz), a German federal state founded 30 August 1946 under French occupation, capital Mainz; Germany's top wine state with six of 13 wine regions, ~70% of German wine, GDP EUR 185.3 billion (2025), home of BASF and BioNTech.

Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Socijalistička Republika Bosna i Hercegovina) was one of six republics of socialist Yugoslavia, existing under that name from 1963 to 1992.

Sofia-Grad

Sofia-Grad (Област София-град), officially Sofia (stolitsa), BG411, is a Bulgarian province coterminous with Stolichna municipality and the capital Sofia; 1,303,813 people on 1,343 sq km, the country's economic leader.

Split-Dalmatia County

Split-Dalmatia County (Splitsko-dalmatinska županija), Croatia's largest county by area at 14,106.40 km2, on the central Adriatic with center Split; 423,407 people (2021), islands Brač, Hvar, Vis, Diocletian's Palace.

Subcarpathian Rus'

Subcarpathian Rus' (Podkarpatská Rus) was a province of the First Czechoslovak Republic from 1919 to 1938, today's Zakarpattia in western Ukraine; renamed Carpathian Ukraine, it declared independence on 15 March 1939 before Hungarian occupation.

Wien Stadt

Wien Stadt (City of Vienna) is Austria's federal capital, largest municipality, and simultaneously a federal province since 1922, governed by a 100-member City Council, the Magistrat, and 23 decentralized districts; population about 2.04 million in 2026.

Zlínský kraj

Zlínský kraj (Zlín Region), NUTS CZ072, a Czech region on the Slovak border, seat Zlín; 3,963 km², fourth smallest of 14 regions, 577,515 residents (2025), comprising Valašsko, Slovácko, and Haná.