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Mountains of New Guinea and the Pacific

24 articles

Bagana

Bagana is an active andesitic lava cone (stratovolcano) on Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea, 1,855 m high, erupting since at least 1842, with near-continuous lava effusion since 2000 and extreme SO2 degassing.

Bamus

Bamus (South Son) is a dormant 2,248 m andesitic stratovolcano on New Britain, Papua New Guinea, southwest of Ulawun (the Father); last erupted about 1886, with 1990 seismic unrest and 2006 vapor emissions.

HP Nakanai Mtns.

HP Nakanai Mtns. is the high point of the Nakanai Mountains (Nakanai Ranges) in Pomio District, East New Britain, Papua New Guinea, a 2,185 m limestone karst summit with giant river caves, megadolines, and World Heritage tentative listing.

HP New Ireland

HP New Ireland is a 2,340 m mountain on New Ireland island, Papua New Guinea; the island's highest peak by elevation and prominence, an Ultra ranked 8th of 965 in PNG by prominence.

Hydrographers Range

Hydrographers Range: forested andesitic volcanic massif in Oro Province, Papua New Guinea, extending from Mount Lamington's eastern margin to the coast; 1,915 m, Pleistocene stratovolcano, no confirmed Holocene eruptions.

Loloru

Loloru (also spelled Lolaru) is a dormant 1,887 m compound volcano, the southeasternmost on Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea, with nested calderas, a summit lake, six Holocene explosive eruptions ending about 1050 BCE, and persistent fumarolic activity.

Mont Orohena

Mont Orohena, Tahitian Orohena, is the 2,241 m highest peak of Tahiti and French Polynesia, in Tahiti-Nui's Mahina commune, a sacred 'Oro site with marae, 502 ka ignimbrite cap, and a roped three-day guided ascent.

Mount Popomanaseu

Mount Popomanaseu, on Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands, is the country's highest mountain at about 2,335 m, not Makarakomburu (2,447 m, an erroneous figure), and anchors a montane biodiversity hotspot.

Mount Tabwemasana

Mount Tabwemasana (Tabwémasana), highest peak of Vanuatu at 1,877-1,879 m on the west coast of Espiritu Santo, Sanma Province; twin-summit non-volcanic peak, center of the Santo Mountain Chain Key Biodiversity Area and Tabwemasana Community Conservation Area.

Mount Victoria (mountain, Papua New Guinea)

Mount Victoria, highest peak of the Owen Stanley Range in southeastern Papua New Guinea, about 4,038-4,073 m, roughly 75 km from Port Moresby; first climbed by Sir William MacGregor in 1889 and named for Queen Victoria.

Mount Wilhelm

Mount Wilhelm (Enduwa Kombuglu), 4,509 m in the Bismarck Range on the Simbu-Jiwaka-Madang border, is Papua New Guinea's highest peak; first climbed 1938 by Leigh Vial, a 2-3 day non-technical trek.

Mt. Balbi

Balbi (Tutue) is a 2,715 m dormant andesitic stratovolcano, the highest point of Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea, with summit craters, fumaroles, and no confirmed historical eruptions.

Mt. Giluwe

Mt. Giluwe is a shield volcano in the Bismarck Range of the Papua New Guinea Highlands, the highest volcano in Oceania and one of the Volcanic Seven Summits.

Mt. Kabangama

Mount Kabangama is a mountain peak in the Kubor Range of the Papua New Guinea Highlands, in Jiwaka Province, rising to about 4,100 meters, the range's highest.

Mt. Karoma

Mt. Karoma (Mount Karoma) is a 3,623 m volcano and the highest peak of the Muller Range in the Papua New Guinea Highlands, an ultra-prominent, remote summit with no documented recent eruption.

Mt. Kilkerran

Mt. Kilkerran, also called Koitabu Peak, is a 1,932-1,947 m ultra-prominent peak on Fergusson Island, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea, with prominence equal to its elevation.

Mt. Kunugui

Mount Kunugui (Mount Kanagioi, Kunuqui) is the ~1,830–1,840 m stratovolcano summit of Karkar Island, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea; an ultra-prominent peak with nested calderas, last erupting in 1979 from the Bagiai cone.

Mt. Oiautukekea (Goodenough)

Mount Oiautukekea, also called Mount Vineuo, is the 2,536 m highest peak of Goodenough Island in the D'Entrecasteaux Islands, Papua New Guinea, and an ultra-prominent summit.

Mt. Piora

Mount Piora is a remote 3,522-3,537 m peak in the Kratke Range, Papua New Guinea, near Habi'ina; site of the 1933 turned-back prospecting expedition and the endemic plant genus Piora.

Mt. Simpson

Mt. Simpson (Mount Simpson) is a peak in Papua New Guinea on New Guinea island at 10°2′S, 149°34′E; elevation is given as 2,660 m by OpenStreetMap and 2,883 m by climbing lists, with 1,863 m prominence.

Mt. Victory (Keraroa)

Mount Victory (Keraroa) is an active stratovolcano on the Cape Nelson peninsula in Oro Province, Papua New Guinea, which erupted from about 1890 to 1935.

Puncak Jaya

Puncak Jaya, or Carstensz Pyramid, is a 4,884 m limestone peak in Papua, Indonesia, the highest point of New Guinea and Oceania on the Messner Seven Summits list, first climbed in 1962 by Heinrich Harrer, with rapidly vanishing tropical glaciers.

Puncak Mandala

Puncak Mandala (Julianatop, Mandala Peak, Aplim Apom) is a 4,760 m limestone peak in Highland Papua, Indonesia, highest of the Jayawijaya Range and Indonesia's second-highest independent mountain; its small tropical ice cap vanished before 2003.

Ulawun

Ulawun, the Father, is a 2,334 m basaltic-to-andesitic stratovolcano on New Britain, Papua New Guinea, the highest volcano of the Bismarck arc, a Decade Volcano erupting since at least 1700, with a VEI 4 eruption in 2019 and a deadly November 2023 eruption.