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Cities of the North China Plain

50 articles

Sishui

Sishui (泗水) is a county in Jining, Shandong, China, named for the Si River rising at its Quanlin springs; 1091.79 km2, 528,800 residents (2023), 2024 GDP 23.383 billion yuan.

Tanghe, Henan

Tanghe County (唐河县), a county of Nanyang, Henan, China; about 1.02 million residents (2024), GDP 49.393 billion yuan (2025); a major grain county with Feng Youlan among its natives.

Tangshan

Tangshan (唐山), a prefecture-level city in eastern Hebei, China, is the cradle of Chinese modern industry and site of the deadly 1976 magnitude 7.8 earthquake (242,419 deaths); a "trillion-yuan" steel and port city nicknamed the Phoenix City.

Weifang

Weifang (潍坊) is a prefecture-level city in central Shandong, China, the World Kite Capital. It had 9.27 million residents and 858.7 billion yuan GDP in 2025, with five 100-billion-yuan industrial clusters and National Historical and Cultural City status granted in 2026.

Xingtai

Xingtai (邢台), formerly Xingzhou and Shunde, is a prefecture-level city in southern Hebei, China, with 12,400 km², 6.88 million residents, over 3,500 years of urban history, a 2024 GDP of 276.59 billion yuan, and a major bicycle industry.

Xintai

Xintai (新泰市) is a county-level city in Shandong, China, managed by Tai'an; about 1.25 million residents, GDP RMB63.0 billion (2022), a major coal producer with equipment-manufacturing and chemical industries.

Xinyang

Xinyang (信阳), prefecture-level city in southern Henan at the Hubei-Henan-Anhui junction; home of Xinyang Maojian tea, core of the Dabie Mountains revolutionary base, and a rail, road, and waterway transport hub.

Xuchang

Xuchang (许昌市) is a prefecture-level city in central Henan, China; former Wei capital of the Three Kingdoms era. 4,979 km², 4.35 million residents, 2025 GDP 358.3 billion yuan, known for Jun porcelain, Yanling flowers, and Pang Dong Lai retail.

Yantai, Shandong

Yantai (烟台), Shandong, a prefecture-level port city on the Shandong Peninsula; GDP passed 1 trillion yuan in 2023, port ranks 8th among coastal ports, and it leads China in gold, apples, and wine.

Yanzhou

Yanzhou (兖州), a district of Jining, Shandong, China; seat of the historic Yanzhou prefecture at Xiaqiu from 453 to 1913. Rail hub at the Jinghu–Xinshi crossing, major coal base, 2025 GDP 67.6 billion yuan.

Yishui

Yishui County (沂水县) is a county of Linyi in south-central Shandong, China, in the Yimeng Mountains, named for the Yi River and bearing the name since 596 AD.

Zaozhuang

Zaozhuang (枣庄市) is a prefecture-level city in southern Shandong, China, with five districts plus Tengzhou; a former coal city now a resource-exhausted-city transformation pilot, 2025 GDP 2502.52亿元, population 380.04万.

Zhangjiakou

Zhangjiakou (张家口), historically Kalgan, a prefecture-level city in northwestern Hebei, China, gateway to Beijing and Inner Mongolia; co-host of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics (Chongli snow events), severe water shortage, and a national renewable energy demonstration zone.

Zhengding

Zhengding (正定), Hebei county near Shijiazhuang; ancient walled city, national historical and cultural city since 1994; home of Longxing Temple, Linji school birthplace, and dense Song-Tang architecture.

Zhoukou

Zhoukou (周口市) is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Henan, China, on the Sha, Ying, and Jialu rivers. Formerly Zhoujiakou, a Ming-Qing trade port, it is now Henan's largest agricultural city and a major inland river port.

Zhu Cheng City

Zhucheng (诸城), a county-level city of Shandong under Weifang, China; formerly Dongwu County, renamed 598, made a city in 1987. Known as "China's Dragon City" for its giant hadrosaur fossils; 2025 GDP 92.27 billion yuan, population about 1.05 million.

Zhucheng

Zhucheng (诸城) is a county-level city in southern Weifang, Shandong, China, population about 1.1 million. Known as China's dinosaur city for its Late Cretaceous Wangshi Group fossil beds, Zhuchengtyrannus, and China's largest dinosaur tracksite.

Zhumadian

Zhumadian (驻马店) is a prefecture-level city in central-southern Henan, China, named for a Ming-era courier-horse station. It administers 9 counties plus Yicheng District, has 9.66 million registered residents, and is a major grain and agro-processing hub.

Zibo

Zibo (淄博市) is a prefecture-level city in central Shandong, China, site of ancient Qi capital Linzi and the Jixia Academy; a petrochemical and ceramics hub of 4.7 million people, famous since 2023 for barbecue tourism.

Zoucheng

Zoucheng (邹城市, Zōuchéng) is a county-level city in southern Shandong under Jining, birthplace of Mencius, with 1.17 million people (2020), 1,616 km², and a coal economy centered on the Yanzhou coalfield.