Cities and towns of China

Tongliao

Tongliao (通辽), formerly Jirem League, is a prefecture-level city in eastern Inner Mongolia on the Horqin grassland; 59,535 km², 2.75 million residents (2025), a major corn, beef, coal, and aluminum base and center of Mongol culture.

Tongling

Tongling (铜陵), Anhui's "Copper Capital," is a prefecture-level city on the lower Yangtze with 1.3 million residents, a 3,000-year copper mining history, and a resource-based economy in transition.

Turpan

Turpan (吐鲁番, Turfan), a prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China: China's hottest city in a basin 155 m below sea level, home of the ancient karez underground irrigation channels, Silk Road city of Khocho/Gaochang, and a major grape-growing oasis.

Ulanhot

Ulanhot (乌兰浩特市; Mongolian Улаанхот, "Red City"), formerly Wangye Miao, is the county-level seat of Hinggan League, Inner Mongolia; birthplace of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government on 1 May 1947, renamed from Wangye Miao in December 1947.

Ulanqab

Ulanqab (乌兰察布市, Wulanchabu), prefecture-level city in central Inner Mongolia, seat Jining District, area about 54,500 km2; shrinking population (1.695 million, 2020 census) but a fast-growing AI data center and green power hub near Beijing.

Ürümqi (乌鲁木齐)

Ürümqi (乌鲁木齐, Wulumuqi), capital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; farthest inland major city from any sea. Founded 1763 as Dihua; 4.08 million residents, 7 districts, arid oasis city on the Tianshan northern slope.

Wafangdian

Wafangdian (瓦房店市) is a county-level city of Dalian, Liaoning, on the Liaodong Peninsula; birthplace of China's bearing industry (ZWZ, founded 1938), 3,793 km², 905,082 residents (2020 census), 2023 GDP 113.56 billion yuan.

Wanxian

Wanxian (万县), today's Wanzhou District (万州区) of Chongqing, was a major upper Yangtze river port renamed Wanzhou District in 1998, and bore the largest Three Gorges resettlement.

Weifang

Weifang (潍坊) is a prefecture-level city in central Shandong, China, the World Kite Capital. It had 9.27 million residents and 858.7 billion yuan GDP in 2025, with five 100-billion-yuan industrial clusters and National Historical and Cultural City status granted in 2026.

Weinan

Weinan (渭南) is a prefecture-level city in east-central Shaanxi, China, 60 km east of Xi'an on the Guanzhong Plain; 4.58 million residents (2024), a major apple and grain producer, and home to Mount Hua.

Wenchang

Wenchang (文昌市, Wenchang Shi) is a county-level city in northeastern Hainan, China, home to China's largest coastal space launch site and ancestral home of the Soong family.

Wenshan City

Wenshan City (文山市) is a county-level city in southeastern Yunnan, China, and the seat of the Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, known nationally as the "Home of Chinese Sanqi".

Wenzhou (温州)

Wenzhou (温州) is a coastal prefecture-level city in southeastern Zhejiang Province, China, known as the birthplace of China's private economy and a former trading port whose GDP passed 1 trillion yuan in 2025.

Wuhan (武汉)

Wuhan (武汉), capital of Hubei Province at the Yangtze–Han River confluence, is Central China's only sub-provincial city, divided into Hankou, Wuchang, and Hanyang; 13.8 million residents, 2025 GDP 2.21 trillion yuan.

Wuhu

Wuhu (芜湖市), Anhui Province city on the Yangtze at the Qingyi River confluence; former treaty port and rice market, now Anhui's second-largest economy, home of Chery, GDP 512 billion yuan in 2024.

Wuliancheng Site

五连城城址 (Wuliancheng site), a Lower Xiajiadian culture stone-walled settlement in Jianping County, Chaoyang, Liaoning, dating Xia to Shang; five linked hilltop towns, largest 18,000 m², seventh-batch national heritage site.

Wuxi (无锡)

Wuxi (无锡), also romanized Wu-Hsi or Wusih, is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Jiangsu, China, in the Yangtze River Delta, known for its commercial history and Taihu Lake scenery.

Wuxue

Wuxue (武穴), formerly Guangji County until 1987, is a county-level city on the north shore of the Yangtze River in eastern Hubei, China, under Huanggang.

Wuzhong

Wuzhong (吴忠) is a prefecture-level city in central Ningxia, China, on the Yellow River, administering Litong, Hongsibu, Qingtongxia, Yanchi, and Tongxin. Known for Helan Mountain East Foothill wine, Yanchi Tan sheep, ancient Yellow River irrigation canals, and a 54.7% Hui population.

Wuzhou

Wuzhou (梧州市, formerly Cangwu/Guangxin) is a prefecture-level city in eastern Guangxi, China, at the Xun–Gui–Xi river confluence on the Guangdong border. Seat of China's first governor-general office (1470), a 1897 treaty port, and the world's largest artificial gem trading center.

Xi'an (西安)

Xi'an (西安), formerly Chang'an, is the capital of Shaanxi and largest city of northwest China, capital of 13 dynasties; 13.24 million residents, 2025 GDP 1.39 trillion yuan, metro over 400 km, Silk Road origin.

Xiamen (厦门)

Xiamen (厦门), formerly Amoy, is a sub-provincial port city in Fujian, China, and one of its first special economic zones. Six districts, 2025 GRP 898.04 billion yuan, treaty port since 1842, top-ranked livability.

Xiangtan

Xiangtan (湘潭市), a prefecture-level city in Hunan on the Xiang River, forms the Chang-Zhu-Tan region with Changsha and Zhuzhou; it administers Shaoshan, Mao Zedong's birthplace, and is a steel, electrical machinery, and education center.

Xiangxiang

Xiangxiang (湘乡市) is a county-level city in Xiangtan, Hunan, named from the Western Han Xiangxiang Marquisate (3 BC); a county from the Eastern Han, a city since 1987, home of Dongshan Academy and Zeng Guofan.

Xiangyang (city)

Xiangyang (襄阳), formerly named Xiangfan, is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Hubei Province, China, on the Han River, with a recorded history of more than 2,800 years.

Xianning

Xianning (咸宁) is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Hubei, China, at the Hubei-Hunan-Jiangxi junction, known as Hubei's southern gate, for hot springs, osmanthus, and the Chibi battlefield; seat Xian'an District, GDP 194.5 billion yuan in 2024.

Xiantao (city)

Xiantao (仙桃), formerly Mianyang County, is a province-directly administered county-level city in Hubei's Jianghan Plain, established 1986; first Hubei 'hundred-billion-yuan county' (2022), known for nonwovens, swamp eels, and gymnastics.

Xianyang

Xianyang (咸阳), Shaanxi city on the Wei River; capital of Qin state from 350 BC and of the Qin dynasty 221–206 BC; burned by Xiang Yu in 206 BC; now integrated with Xi'an.

Xiaogan (city)

Xiaogan (孝感市) is a prefecture-level city in central Hubei, China, bordering Wuhan; the only prefecture-level city named with the character for filial piety, renamed from Xiaochang in 924. Seven county-level divisions, 8,904 km², 4.15 million residents (2025), GDP 339.9 billion yuan.