edgepedia

Cities and towns of Northern England

83 articles

Altrincham

Altrincham is a market town in Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, established by market charter in 1290 and known for its independent food scene and award-winning town-center regeneration.

Ashton-under-Lyne

Ashton-under-Lyne, shortened to Ashton, is a market town in Tameside, Greater Manchester, about six miles east of Manchester. Chartered 1284; cotton and coal mill town; population 8,000 in 1800, 36,000 by 1851.

Barnard Castle

Barnard Castle ('Barney') is a Teesdale market town in County Durham, England, named for the Norman Balliol castle above the River Tees; besieged in 1569, now an English Heritage ruin near the Bowes Museum.

Barnsley

Barnsley, South Yorkshire market town between Leeds and Sheffield, grew on the Barnsley coal seam with glass, linen and wire industries; now known for Glass Works regeneration, 9.3 million town centre visits, and Health on the High Street.

Barrow-in-Furness

Barrow-in-Furness is a Cumbrian industrial town, home of BAE Systems' shipyard, the UK's sole nuclear submarine builder, and the focus of the £200m-plus Team Barrow regeneration programme.

Berwick-upon-Tweed

Berwick-upon-Tweed, also Berwick, is England's northernmost town, in Northumberland at the River Tweed mouth near the Scottish border. Contested 13–14 times until 1482, it retains unique Elizabethan bastioned ramparts begun in 1558.

Beverley

Beverley is a market town in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, also called Beverley in Yorkshire, founded around the monastery of St John of Beverley, famed for its Gothic Minster, medieval sanctuary, Hanseatic wool trade, Westwood common, and 1690 racecourse.

Billingham

Billingham: town in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, Teesside; population 33,798 (2021 parish). Known for the ICI chemical works (from 1918), the 1967 town centre, Billingham Forum ice rink, and the International Folklore Festival.

Birkenhead

Birkenhead: town on the Wirral Peninsula, Merseyside, opposite Liverpool. Known for Birkenhead Priory (1150), the world's first publicly funded park (1847), Cammell Laird shipbuilding, and the Birkenhead 2040 regeneration framework.

Bishop Auckland

Bishop Auckland, County Durham market town, seat of the Bishops of Durham at Auckland Palace; railway and coal town, later Auckland Project heritage regeneration led by Jonathan Ruffer from 2012.

Blackburn

Blackburn, Lancashire town and seat of Blackburn with Darwen unitary borough; former world weaving capital with 29,000 weavers in 1920; borough population 163,801 (mid-2025), ranked 11th most deprived in England.

Blackpool

Blackpool is a seaside resort and unitary authority on Lancashire's Fylde coast, famed for its Tower, three piers, Pleasure Beach and Illuminations. It draws about 18 million visitors and £1.5 billion in spend yearly, alongside major regeneration and deep deprivation.

Bootle

Bootle is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton, Merseyside, recorded as Boltelai in Domesday Book and incorporated as Bootle-cum-Linacre in 1868. Known for its docks, the Strand shopping centre regeneration, and Salt and Tar events venue.

Bradford

Bradford is a city in West Yorkshire, England, with a metropolitan district population of 546,400 at the 2021 Census, once nicknamed Worstedopolis as the world's leading worsted wool center.

Bridlington

Bridlington is a seaside town, port, and parish on the East Riding of Yorkshire coast, the county's largest town. Known historically as Burlington, it centers on its medieval priory, working harbour, Old Town conservation area, and ongoing regeneration.

Burnley

Burnley is a Lancashire mill town on the River Brun and Calder, once a major cotton-weaving center; home of Queen Street Mill, Turf Moor, the Weavers' Triangle, and among England's most deprived yet most affordable districts.

Bury, Greater Manchester

Bury, Greater Manchester: market town and administrative centre of the Metropolitan Borough of Bury, one of Greater Manchester's ten boroughs. Six towns, about 195,500 people, cotton-mill heritage, John Kay's flying shuttle, Bury Market and regeneration plans.

Carlisle

Carlisle is Cumbria's only city, England's historic border city founded as the Roman fort and town of Luguvalium in AD 72, refounded by William II in 1092 with castle, walls, and cathedral, now a Cumberland Council regeneration hub.

Catterick Garrison

Catterick Garrison, known as Catterick Camp until 1973, is a British Army garrison and town in North Yorkshire, England, south of Richmond, with a population over 15,000.

Chester

Chester is a cathedral city in Cheshire, north-west England, on the River Dee near the Welsh border, founded by the Romans as the fortress of Deva.

Colne

Colne is a market town in Pendle, East Lancashire, England, historically a cotton-weaving town specializing in quality cloths, now known for independent shops, the Great British Rhythm & Blues Festival, and its regenerated Market Hall.

Crewe

Crewe, Cheshire: railway town founded around the 1837 Grand Junction Railway station and Crewe Works (1843), a West Coast Main Line junction, later shaped by HS2's cancelled northern leg and ongoing regeneration.

Darlington

Darlington is a market town and unitary borough in southern County Durham, England, population under 100,000. Home of the 1825 Stockton & Darlington Railway, the world's first public steam railway, and the Pease family's civic legacy.

Doncaster

Doncaster, South Yorkshire city granted city status in the 2022 Platinum Jubilee honors (effective 1 November 2022); Roman fort Danum, GNR railway works that built Flying Scotsman and Mallard, home of the St Leger Stakes, population about 308,100 (2021).

Durham, England

Durham, England: cathedral city in County Durham on a River Wear peninsula, seat of the medieval Prince-Bishops, home to Durham Castle and Cathedral (UNESCO World Heritage Site, 1986) and Durham University (1832).

Farnworth

Farnworth is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, Greater Manchester, England, historically in Lancashire. Known for coal pits from 1611, underground canals to Worsley, a 1939 municipal borough, and the Farnworth Green regeneration.

Filey

Filey is a seaside town in North Yorkshire, England, on the North Sea coast between Scarborough and Flamborough Head, known for its late Roman signal station at Filey Brigg.

Fleetwood

Fleetwood, Lancashire: planned Victorian port and seaside town on the Wyre Peninsula, founded by Peter Hesketh; once England's third largest fishing port, now known for its dock fish industry, Fleetwood Market, and coastal flood defences.

Gateshead

Gateshead: Tyne and Wear metropolitan borough on the south bank of the River Tyne opposite Newcastle; medieval borough under the Bishops of Durham, coal-mining and industrial town, now a culture-led regeneration area with BALTIC, the Glasshouse and Gateshead Quays.

Grassington

Grassington is a market town in Upper Wharfedale, Yorkshire Dales National Park, England, about 8 miles north of Skipton. Known for its cobbled square, Grassington Moor lead mining remains, scheduled monument 1018333, and as TV's Darrowby in All Creatures Great and Small.