74 articles
Kuopio
Kuopio, a city in Finland's North Savo region on lake Kallavesi; founded 1653 by Per Brahe, refounded 1775 by Gustav III; about 127,000 residents, Finland's 8th largest city, quarter of its area is water.
Kuusamo
Kuusamo is a town in Koillismaa, northeastern Finland (North Ostrobothnia), home of the Ruka ski resort and gateway to Oulanka National Park; about 15,000 residents, snowy plateau climate, and a sustainability-focused tourism economy.
Lillestrøm
Lillestrøm, Norwegian municipality in Akershus (Nedre Romerike) between Oslo and Gardermoen airport; formed 1 January 2020 from Skedsmo, Fet, and Sørum; Norway's ninth largest with about 97,300 residents.
Linköping
Linköping, Swedish city in Östergötland, seat of Sweden's fifth largest municipality (~168,000). First recorded 1104 as Liunga Kauping; town rights 1287; cathedral from the 1230s; Linköping University founded 1975; Saab aviation hub since 1937.
List of towns and cities in Norway
List of towns and cities in Norway, based on SSB tettsted (urban settlement) statistics: built-up areas of 200+ inhabitants, separate from historical city status; Oslo largest at 1,119,478 (2026).
Longyearbyen
Longyearbyen, founded 1906 as Longyear City by John Munro Longyear's Arctic Coal Company, is the administrative center of Svalbard, Norway, at 78°10' N; a former company coal town of about 2,500 residents now focused on tourism, research, and education.
Luleå
Luleå is a city in northern Sweden, seat of Norrbotten County, founded 1621 at Gammelstad and moved 1649 due to land uplift. Known as a steel and port city with about 80,000 inhabitants.
Lund
Lund, Sweden: one of Scandinavia's oldest cities, Danish until 1658, seat of an archbishopric from 1103, home of Lund University (founded 1666, inaugurated 1668), site of the 1676 Battle of Lund, and a major student city of about 100,000.
Malmö
Malmö, Sweden's third largest city in Skåne, had 367,924 residents at end-2025. A former shipbuilding and industrial city turned knowledge economy, connected to Copenhagen by the Öresund Bridge, young and diverse population.
Mariehamn
Mariehamn (Maarianhamina), capital and only town of the autonomous, demilitarized, Swedish-speaking Åland Islands, Finland. Founded 1861; about 11,957 residents; ferry port, airport, and home of the museum ship Pommern.
Molde
Molde is a town and municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway, on the Romsdalsfjord, the county's administrative center, known as the town of roses and home of Moldejazz.
Narva
Narva, Estonia's third-largest city (51,017 in 2026), on the Narva River at the EU–Russia border facing Ivangorod; Russian-speaking majority, baroque old town destroyed 1944, Kreenholm mill, vehicle border closed since 2024.
Norrköping
Norrköping, a city in Östergötland, Sweden, chartered in 1384 and once called Sweden's Manchester for its textile industry; known for the preserved Industrilandskapet along Motala ström, Campus Norrköping, its 1904 tramway, and one of Sweden's largest ports.
Nuuk
Nuuk (Godthåb) is the capital and largest city of Greenland, founded in 1728, with about 20,400 residents, a 2,200 m international airport opened in 2024, and the seat of the Inatsisartut parliament.
Ny-Ålesund
Ny-Ålesund, at 78°55'N on Svalbard, is the world's northernmost year-round research station, a former coal mining town (Kings Bay, 1916–1962) now hosting international Arctic climate and environmental research under Norwegian management.
Odda (town)
Odda is a town of 4,750 inhabitants (2025) at the head of Sørfjorden in Ullensvang, Vestland, Norway, and one of the country's first industrial towns, built around Odda Smelteverk (1908–2003), the Tyssedal hydropower station, and the Odda nitrophosphate fertilizer process.
Odense
Odense, Denmark's third-largest city on Funen, first recorded in 988 as an episcopal see; name means "Odin's sacred place". Viking fortress Nonnebakken, Cnut the Holy's 1086 murder, birthplace of Hans Christian Andersen, climate-neutral 2030 target.
Örebro
Örebro is a city in central Sweden, seat of Örebro Municipality and County, founded in the 13th century around the Örebron bridge over Svartån. Hosted the 1810 Riksdag electing Bernadotte and the 1812 Treaty of Örebro; home to Örebro University.
Oslo
Oslo (Oslove) is the capital and largest city of Norway, a municipality and county at the head of the Oslo Fjord with about 728,700 inhabitants in 2026, founded around 1000 AD, renamed Christiania 1624–1925, with a parliamentary city government since 1986.
Osterøy
Osterøy: municipality and island in Vestland county, Norway, northeast of Bergen. Island area 330 km², Norway's largest inland island surrounded by saltwater; municipality formed 1964 from Haus, Hamre, Hosanger, Bruvik; center Lonevåg, population about 8,200.
Oulu
Oulu (Uleåborg), city on Finland's Gulf of Bothnia coast at the Oulujoki mouth, founded 1605 by Charles IX. Tar and salmon port, provincial capital since 1776, university and 6G technology hub, European Capital of Culture 2026.
Reykjavík
Reykjavík is the capital and largest municipality of Iceland, 138,772 inhabitants in 2025, settled around 870 by Ingólfur Arnarson, granted town rights in 1786, geothermally heated since 1930, and targeting carbon neutrality by 2040.
Riihimäki
Riihimäki, a town in Kanta-Häme, Finland (code 694), pop. 28,482 (2024); a railway junction town since 1870, known for its glass industry, Finnish Glass Museum, and garrison, under an hour from Helsinki.
Rjukan
Rjukan, a town in Tinn, Telemark, Norway, built by Norsk Hydro 1908–1920 for artificial fertilizer production; UNESCO World Heritage site (Rjukan-Notodden, 2015), WWII heavy water sabotage site at Vemork, and home of the 2013 sun mirror beneath Gaustatoppen.
Roskilde
Roskilde is a Danish city on Zealand's Roskilde Fjord, 30 km west of Copenhagen, founded around 980 by Harald Bluetooth, home to the UNESCO-listed brick Gothic cathedral and royal mausoleum, the Viking Ship Museum, and Roskilde Festival.
Rovaniemi
Rovaniemi, capital of Finnish Lapland on the Arctic Circle at the Kemijoki-Ounasjoki confluence, is the self-styled Official Hometown of Santa Claus, with 66,201 residents (2025), 8,017 km² area, and over 1.2 million overnight visitors in 2023.
Salo, Finland
Salo is a city in Southwest Finland between Helsinki and Turku, formed by a merger of ten municipalities in 2009 and long known for radio and mobile phone manufacturing.
Sandnes
Sandnes, municipality in Rogaland, Norway, near Stavanger; ladested since 1860, former clay-industry town (sandnesgauk ocarina), 86,000 inhabitants in 2026, Forsand incorporated 2020, major hydropower producer.
Sodankylä
Sodankylä is a municipality of about 8,000 people in central Finnish Lapland, known for the Kevitsa Mine, Midnight Sun Film Festival, and the FMI Arctic Space Centre research station.
Sollentuna
Sollentuna, a municipality in Stockholm County, Sweden, north of Stockholm city, seat Tureberg. 78,033 inhabitants at the turn of 2025/2026; railway since 1866; ranked 14th of 290 in Fokus 2026 quality-of-life survey.