6,162 articles
Caernarfon
Caernarfon is a walled county town in Gwynedd, north Wales, on the Menai Strait, whose castle and town walls founded by Edward I in 1283 form a World Heritage Site.
Caesarea
Caesarea (Caesarea Maritima, קיסריה) is Herod the Great's ancient Mediterranean port city in Israel, built 22–10/9 BCE on Straton's Tower, Roman capital of Judaea from 6 CE, now a national park with Roman theater, harbor, and Crusader walls.
Caesarea Maritima
Caesarea Maritima (Strato's Tower), Herod the Great's Roman port city on Israel's coast with the artificial harbor Sebastos, aqueduct, Byzantine capital, Arab conquest 640/641, Crusader port, now a national park.
Cagayan de Oro
Cagayan de Oro, also called CDO, is a highly urbanized city and regional capital of Northern Mindanao, Philippines; 728,402 people (2020), service-based economy, chartered 1950, flood-prone Cagayan de Oro River.
Cagliari
Cagliari (Casteddu; Latin Carales) is the capital of Sardinia, Italy, founded by the Phoenicians and later a Roman municipium; its municipality had 148,022 residents in 2025, with a metropolitan area of about half a million.
Cainta
Cainta, Rizal: a first-class urban municipality east of Metro Manila, founded 1571, population about 386,000, known as the Bibingka Capital of the Philippines with Sepoy heritage and flood-control challenges.
Cairns
Cairns is a coastal regional city in Far North Queensland, Australia, founded in 1876 as a goldfields port and named after Governor Sir William Wellington Cairns; a tropical tourist gateway of about 175,000 people between the Wet Tropics rainforest and the Great Barrier Reef.
Cairo (القاهرة)
Cairo (القاهرة), Egypt's capital and largest Arab world city, founded 969 AD by Jawhar al-Siqilli as Fatimid capital; fourth Islamic Egyptian capital after Fustat, Al-Askar, Al-Qata'i; Historic Cairo is a 1979 UNESCO site; over 19 million in Greater Cairo.
Cairo, Illinois
Cairo, Illinois, is a city at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers. It was incorporated in 1818 and is protected by a 21.963-mile levee system.
Calabar
Calabar (Akwa Akpa) is a port city and capital of Cross River State, southeastern Nigeria. Founded by the Efik, it was a major slave and palm oil port, first Oil Rivers Protectorate capital, and hosts the Calabar Festival.
Calabasas, California
Calabasas is a city in northwestern Los Angeles County, California, incorporated April 5, 1991, with about 22,000 residents, high incomes, and 43 percent protected open space.
Calais
Calais, French port city in Pas-de-Calais on the Strait of Dover; founded c.1165, English-held 1347–1558, retaken by the Duke of Guise in January 1558; today a leading cross-Channel ferry and freight port.
Calamba, Laguna
Calamba, Laguna: first-class lakeshore city in the Philippines, 539,671 people (2020), 54 barangays, terminus of the North-South Commuter Railway and site of major road and floating solar projects.
Calexico, California
Calexico, California: border city in Imperial County adjacent to Mexicali, founded 1899, incorporated 1908; about 38,600 residents, 97.4% Hispanic; two land ports of entry and a State Auditor high-risk designation removed in 2025.
Calgary
Calgary is a city in southern Alberta, Canada, where the Bow and Elbow rivers meet. Founded as a North-West Mounted Police post in 1875, it is Canada's third largest municipality.
Cali
Cali (Santiago de Cali), capital of Valle del Cauca, Colombia; third-largest city, founded 1536 by Sebastián de Belalcázar; world salsa capital, 'La Sucursal del Cielo', host of COP16 and the 1971 Pan American Games.
California City, California
California City, California: Mojave Desert city in Kern County founded by Nat Mendelsohn in 1958, planned for 400,000 residents; incorporated 1965, third-largest California city by land area with only about 13,000 people.
Callao
Callao (Provincia Constitucional del Callao) is Peru's principal Pacific port city west of Lima, founded 1537, hit by the 1746 earthquake, made a Constitutional Province in 1857, with over 1 million people and Jorge Chávez airport.
Callengeville
Callengeville is a commune in Seine-Maritime, Normandy (INSEE 76122), formed in 1973 from Bosc-Geffroy and Les Essarts-Varimpré; about 499 inhabitants, plateau between the Eaulne and Yères valleys.
Calne
Calne is a market town in Wiltshire, England, on the River Marden, first recorded in 955 as a West Saxon royal estate, a Domesday borough, later a cloth town and home of the Harris bacon factory, closed 1983.
Caloocan
Caloocan, a highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines, third most populous city (1,661,584 in 2020), uniquely split into non-contiguous North and South halves by Quezon City; Bonifacio monument, LRT-1 Monumento, severe Camanava flooding.
Caloundra
Caloundra, southern Sunshine Coast, Queensland coastal town on Pumicestone Passage; name from Gubbi Gubbi 'place of beech tree'; settled from 1863 castaways, Bulcock 1875, holiday and tourism town.
Caltanissetta
Caltanissetta (Qalat-an-Nisa, "castle of the women") is a Sicilian provincial capital at 568 m in the Salso basin, a former sulphur-mining hub with about 58,000 residents and Moncada-era monuments.
Calumbo
Calumbo (Kalumbo, Калумбо) is a municipality and town in Icolo e Bengo province, Angola, on the right bank of the Kwanza River; former colonial post São José do Calumbo, 1925 railway branch, GeoNames population 652,270.
Calydon (Καλυδών)
Calydon (Καλυδών), also Kalydon, an ancient Greek city in Aetolia, western Greece, near the Evenus river; Homeric city of King Thoas, home of the Calydonian Boar myth, with a unique square Greek theatre and the Artemis Laphria sanctuary under Danish-Greek excavation since 2001.
Cẩm Phả
Cẩm Phả (Cam Pha) is a coastal coal-mining city in Quảng Ninh province, northeastern Vietnam, about 200 km east of Hanoi. A city since February 2012 and a type II urban area, it is one of Vietnam's largest coal-producing regions.
Camaçari
Camaçari is a municipality in Bahia, Brazil, north of Salvador, home to the Camaçari Petrochemical Complex, operating since 1978 and described as Latin America's largest integrated industrial complex, with about 300,000 residents.
Camagüey
Camagüey: city and province of east-central Cuba; founded as Santa María del Puerto del Príncipe, moved inland 1528; labyrinthine UNESCO World Heritage historic centre (2008); Cuba's largest province, 15,413 km².
Camarillo, California
Camarillo, California: a Ventura County city incorporated in 1964, named for rancher Adolfo Camarillo of Rancho Calleguas; about 70,000 residents on 20 square miles midway between Los Angeles and Santa Barbara on Highway 101.
Cambridge
Cambridge, England: Cambridgeshire city and seat of the University of Cambridge (founded 1209), Europe's largest technology cluster with 5,000+ high-tech firms, population just under 146,000 in 2021, facing housing, water, and transport constraints.