123 articles
‘Heracome’
‘Heracome’ is a toponym on the Tabula Peutingeriana, a station on the road to Samosata in the Syria/Palestine/Arabia section (BAtlas 67 G2, Pleiades 658479), distinct from Hieracome in Lydia.
‘Leucaro’
‘Leucaro’ (Leucarum) was a Roman auxiliary fort built in the AD 70s at Loughor, Swansea, Wales, guarding the lowest River Loughor crossing; about 2.15 ha, occupied in eight periods to the early 4th century, later overlaid by a Norman castle.
*Esco
Esco (Escone) is a Roman road station in Raetia on the Tabula Peutingeriana, between Cambodunum (Kempten) and Abodiacum (Epfach); site unidentified, proposed at Altdorf or Echt, distinct from the Danubian Esco at Gigen.
*Sisciacum
Sisciacum, a conjecturally named Roman villa near Sioussac, Le Vigeois, Corrèze, France (Barrington Atlas 14 G3), known from the 572 testament of Aredius granting its lands to St Martin's monastery; distinct from namesake villages Soizé and Sissac.
*Vicus Aurelianus
Vicus Aurelianus ("Golden Village") was the Roman civilian settlement at modern Öhringen, Baden-Württemberg, beside two forts on the Limes frontier, first excavated in the 18th century by Christian Ernst Hanßelmann.
Acidava
Acidava (Acidaua on the Tabula Peutingeriana) was a Roman auxiliary fort and vicus at Enoșești, Piatra-Olt, Olt County, Romania, garrisoned by cohors I Flavia Commagenorum in the 2nd-3rd centuries AD, part of the limes Alutanus and UNESCO's Frontiers of the Roman Empire – Dacia.
Ad XII/Meduacus Maior
Ad XII/Meduacus Maior (Maio Meduaco) is a Roman road station on the Tabula Peutingeriana at Sambruson near Dolo, on the Meduacus Maior (ancient Brenta), where the via Annia met the via Popilia, twelve miles from Padua.
Alfar Romano de Cartuja
Alfar Romano de Cartuja: Roman high-imperial pottery complex (1st-2nd centuries AD) on Granada's Cartuja campus, first terra sigillata hispánica production center found in Baetica, with 14 kilns, dolia, and common wares.
Alta Ripa (Hungary)
Alta Ripa (Altaripa) was a Roman auxiliary fort on the Danube at Tolna, Hungary, part of the Ripa Pannonica river frontier; garrisoned by the ala Siliana and ala I Brittonum, its exact site is eroded and uncertain.
Anfiteatro di Bleso
The Anfiteatro di Bleso is a Roman amphitheatre in Tivoli, Lazio, Italy, built in the Hadrianic era and named after Marcus Tullius Blesus, whose family funded its inauguration.
Antiana
Antiana, also Antianis, a Roman castellum in Pannonia Inferior on the Aquincum-Mursa limes road, shown on the Tabula Peutingeriana and Antonine Itinerary, identified with Popovac, Croatia, near Baán and Aureus mons.
Apollo Alaeus (temple)
Temple of Apollo Alaeus, a sanctuary of Apollo near Punta Alice at Crimisa (Ciro), Calabria, South Italy; foundation credited to Philoctetes, who dedicated his bow; Barrington Atlas 46 F3.
Appiaria
Appiaria (Apiaria), Roman castellum and town on the Danube in Moesia Inferior near Ryahovo, Bulgaria; garrisoned by ala I Gallorum Atectorigiana from about AD 76, a bishopric, last mentioned in 587 before the Avar conquest.
Ar(e)lape
Arelape (Arlape), Roman auxiliary fort on the Danube limes in Noricum under modern Pöchlarn, Lower Austria; occupied about 60-488 AD, garrisoned by cohors I Flavia Brittonum, later equites Dalmatae and the Danube fleet prefect; name survives in river Erlauf.
Ardotalia (Zerdotalia)
Ardotalia (Zerdotalia), also called Melandra Castle, a Roman auxiliary fort in Gamesley near Glossop, Derbyshire; built c. AD 75 in timber, rebuilt in stone c. AD 108, garrisoned by the First Cohort of Frisiavones, abandoned c. AD 140.
Auchendavy
Auchendavy (Auchendavie) is a Roman fort on the Antonine Wall, 3 km east of Kirkintilloch, Scotland, never formally excavated; known for five altars of centurion Marcus Cocceius Firmus and a Trajanic aureus found in 1771.
Bar Hill Roman Fort
Bar Hill Roman Fort, near Twechar, Dunbartonshire, is the highest fort on the Antonine Wall and the only one detached from it, set about 30 m south of the rampart. Excavated 1902-05, its well yielded shoes, coins and an altar.
Barrington Atlas feature labeled 110
Barrington Atlas feature labeled 110 (Pleiades 140541) is a gazetteer record for an ancient villa at Ste-Bazeille, Cm. Lestang, France, cited as BAtlas 14 F4 no. 110, attested 30 BC to AD 640.
Berretta del Prete
Berretta del Prete, a Roman circular domed mausoleum of the late 3rd to early 4th century AD on the Via Appia Antica near Rome, 12.50 m in diameter, later a medieval church and 12th-century tower.
Betthorus
Betthorus (Betthoro, Bετθορuσ): late Roman legionary fortress on the Limes Arabicus at El-Lejjun, Jordan, built c. 300 CE for Legio IV Martia; 4.6 ha, abandoned after the 551 earthquake.
Blatobulgium
Blatobulgium (Birrens) was a Roman auxiliary fort in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, an outpost of Hadrian's Wall on the Antonine Itinerary, occupied 1st–2nd century AD, garrisoned by German cohorts, destroyed AD 158.
Borg Roman villa
Borg Roman villa (Römische Villa Borg), a large 7.5-hectare Roman villa rustica near Perl, Saarland, Germany; excavated since 1986 and reconstructed on its foundations as an archaeological park showing the 2nd–3rd century AD estate.
Brazda lui Novac de Nord
Brazda lui Novac de Nord (Northern Furrow, Constantine's Wall, Troianul) is a late Roman earthen vallum and ditch, about 3 m high and 2 m ditch depth, running from Drobeta across Oltenia and Muntenia toward Pietroasele, dated to the 4th century under Constantine the Great.
Bulci
Bulci (Hungarian Bulcs), village in Bata commune, Arad County, Banat, Romania, on the Mureș River. Site La Cetate holds a Roman castrum of Legio XIII Gemina, a 10th-12th-century earthwork fort, and a Benedictine abbey documented from 1225.
Caerphilly Roman fort
Caerphilly Roman fort: a Roman auxiliary fort at Caerphilly, south Wales, midway between Cardiff and Gelligaer, discovered in 1963 under a Civil War redoubt near Caerphilly Castle; occupied c. AD 75 into the second century.
Can Sentromà (villa)
Can Sentromà (villa), Vil·la romana de Can Sentromà, a Roman agricultural villa under the masia of Can Sentromà in Tiana, Maresme, Barcelona; founded late 1st century BC, wine-producing, discovered 1934, BCIN-protected.
Capo di Bove
Capo di Bove, archaeological complex on the Via Appia Antica, Rome, at the fourth mile near the Mausoleum of Cecilia Metella; mid-2nd-century AD baths probably of Herodes Atticus and Annia Regilla, acquired by the state in 2002, housing the Cederna Archive.
Cappuck
Cappuck, Roman fort or fortlet on Dere Street at the Oxnam Water crossing, Scottish Borders; Agricolan origin, four Flavian and Antonine occupation phases, probable 3rd-century activity, excavated 1886, 1911, 1949, scheduled SM1708.
Carvium
Carvium: Roman castellum at the Rhine-Waal bifurcation near Herwen, Netherlands, guarding Drusus' dam (c. 12 BC); identified via the 1938 Marcus Mallius tombstone reading Carvio ad molem; UNESCO Lower Germanic Limes site.
Castle Greg
Castle Greg is a small Roman fortlet on Camilty Hill, Camilty Plantation, West Lothian, Scotland; a scheduled monument (SM1933) of about 55 by 46 m with double ditches, an east gate, and a garrison of roughly 80 men.