79 articles
‘Ulmo’ (Croatia)
‘Ulmo’ (Ulmo, Ulmus) was a Roman road station at Tovarnik, Croatia, on the Cibalae–Sirmium road, cited as BAtlas 21 B4; merged with Spaneta as Ulmospaneta on the Peutinger map.
*Martiniacum
Martiniacum is a Latinized Gallo-Roman estate name ("domain of Martinus") recorded in the Barrington Atlas (14 F1) and Pleiades as a villa near Martigny, Indre-et-Loire; the same toponym also names Martigné-sur-Mayenne, Martigny (Valais), and other settlements.
*Templum Augusti
Templum Augusti (templum divi Augusti), temple of the deified Augustus in Rome begun by Tiberius near the Palatine; exact site undiscovered. Also a namesake temple at Muziris, India, on the Tabula Peutingeriana.
Ad Ammonem
Ad Ammonem (Ad Amonem, Adamonem) was a Roman road station on the Tripolitanian coastal road, 16 Roman miles west of Sabratha, shown in the Tabula Peutingeriana and identified with Mellita in modern Libya.
Ad Columnam
Ad Columnam (Columna Regia), a Roman road station on the Calabrian shore of the Strait of Messina north of Reggio di Calabria, the traiectum Siciliae ferry point on the via Popilia, its exact site still unconfirmed.
Ad Dianam (Croatia)
Ad Dianam (Addiana, Dianion) was a Roman road station on the Tabula Peutingeriana at the west tip of Marjan peninsula in Split, Croatia, named for a temple of Diana, with nearby necropolis finds.
Aegyssus
Aegyssus, ancient fortified city on the Danube at modern Tulcea, Romania; Celtic name from Caspios Aegyssos; mentioned by Ovid (12 AD), a Roman Danube limes garrison with Legio V Macedonica and the classis Flavia Moesica, later a 6th-century bishopric.
Angmering
Angmering Roman villa: a dispersed Romano-British villa 2 km west of Angmering, West Sussex, with a detached bathhouse built around AD 65, dismantled in the 2nd century; scheduled monument and the setting of Salvius' villa in the Cambridge Latin Course.
Aquae Caeretanae
Aquae Caeretanae was a Roman therapeutic spa near Caere, modern Cerveteri, its sulfur springs more frequented in antiquity than the city itself, rediscovered in 1986 near Sasso.
Arguenos
Arguenos (Arguénos) is an ancient marble quarry south of Aspet in the French Pyrenees, in Roman Gallia Aquitania, recorded at 42.97°N 0.72°E; its highly mylonitic marble was used locally in the Roman Imperial period but is unsuited to sculpture.
Asamus
Asamus (Anasamus, Ansamus, Greek Asemos): ancient name of the Osam river, a Danube tributary in Lower Moesia, Bulgaria, and of the Roman road station, Late Roman fort, and Early Byzantine city at its mouth near Cherkovitsa, whose garrison resisted Attila's Huns in 447.
Ashtead Roman villa
Ashtead Roman villa: scheduled minor Romano-British villa on Ashtead Common, Surrey, with detached bath house and tileworks; excavated by Lowther 1924-9, Hampton 1960s, Surrey Archaeological Society 2006-2013.
Asklepieion of Messene
Asklepieion of Messene: large 215/214 BC sanctuary complex at the center of ancient Messene, Greece, where Asklepios was worshipped as civic ancestor, not healer, with Doric temple, Bouleuterion, and Damophon sculptures.
balneum Caesaris
balneum Caesaris, a Roman bath in ancient Rome known only from its inscription on the Severan Marble Plan (Forma Urbis Romae, fragments 43ab/49) and possibly the Historia Augusta; perhaps the palace baths where Didius Julianus was murdered.
Basilica Argentaria
Basilica Argentaria, Roman commercial building in Region VIII of Rome beside the Forum of Caesar on the Clivus Argentarius; a Trajanic two-aisled vaulted portico, named in the 4th-century Regionary Catalogues, used by money-changers or metalware dealers, later a school.
Boudoron
Boudoron (Βούδορον), also Budorum, was a 5th-century BC Athenian fort on the northwest promontory of Salamis, built to blockade Megara's harbor; seized by the Peloponnesians in 429 BC and identified with a rubble wall by McLeod in 1960.
Branogenium
Branogenium, also recorded as Bravonium, was a Roman roadside settlement that grew from a vicus near Jay Lane fort and lies beneath the village of Leintwardine, Herefordshire.
Butrium
Butrium (Butrio, Greek Boutorion), small Roman vicus of Ravenna in Gallia Cispadana, on the via Popilia 6 miles north of Ravenna toward Altinum; Umbrian origin per Pliny, located near Sant'Alberto, distinct from Butrint and Budrio.
Caveirac milestone
Caveirac milestone (Borne milliaire au nom d'Auguste de Caveirac): a Roman milestone of 3 BC dedicated to Augustus, moved from the Via Domitia to Caveirac, Gard, France; classified monument historique in 1911, now at place du Château.
Cebrus
Cebrus (Ciabrus, Greek Kebros) was a right tributary of the Danube, the modern Tsibritsa in Bulgaria, and a Roman road station and fort at Dolni Tsibar; it marked the Moesia Superior/Inferior boundary and hosted late Roman cavalry units.
Cinniana
Cinniana (also Cilniana) is a Roman road station name in Hispania: one on the Summus Pyrenaeus–Barcino road in the Peutinger Table, and a Baetican mansio near Marbella linked to the Las Bóvedas baths.
Cornucio
Cornucio is an ancient Roman villa in Gaul, attested AD 300–640 in the Vita Sancti Desiderii of Cahors, recorded as Pleiades place 138311 and tentatively identified with Cornus, Cenevières (Lot), France.
Cristeşti
Cristeşti, also known as Cetatea de pământ, is a Roman settlement in Transylvania, Romania, occupied in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD. In 2026, a cemetery was discovered.
Croy Hill
Croy Hill is a hill between Croy and Dullatur in Lanarkshire, Scotland, rising to about 120 m and crossed by the Antonine Wall, the Roman Empire's north-western frontier.
Drajna de Sus
Drajna de Sus, a Roman fort (castrum) at Grădiște, Prahova County, Romania, occupied about 101-118 AD; garrison of legions I Italica, V Macedonica, XI Claudia, with hypocaust praetorium, now an archaeological park under restoration.
Fanum Fugitivi
Fanum Fugitivi, also Fano Fugitivi, was an ancient road station on the Via Flaminia in Umbria between Spoleto and Terni, attested in the Itinerarium Burdigalense and Peutinger Table, located at the Monte Somma pass.
Faverolles
Faverolles (Haute-Marne, France): commune near Langres with a Gallo-Roman archaeological site, the largest known Gallo-Roman mausoleum in France, excavated 1981-1989 and protected as a Monument historique since 1990.
Fisternae
Fisternae (Fisternas on the Tabula Peutingeriana) was a Roman road station in Sabine country between Interocrium and Amiternum, near modern Vigliano, known only from the Peutinger map.
Forum Ligneum
Forum Ligneum, a Roman road station and timber-market forum in the western Pyrenees on the Caesaraugusta-Beneharnum road, traditionally identified with Lescun or Urdos, France.
Gamzigrad-Romuliana, Palace of Galerius
Gamzigrad-Romuliana, also known as Felix Romuliana, is a fortified Roman palace complex in eastern Serbia, built by Emperor Galerius in the late 3rd and early 4th centuries.