edgepedia

Parks, protected areas, and geographic heritage sites

9,860 articles

Vessagiriya

Vessagiriya, also called Vessagiri, is an ancient Buddhist rock monastery on the southern fringe of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, dating to about the 3rd century BCE.

Vestjylland UNESCO Global Geopark

Vestjylland UNESCO Global Geopark (Geopark Vestjylland), Denmark, designated 15 April 2021, covers 4,759 km² of Holstebro, Struer, and Lemvig municipalities with 48 geosites and the Main Stationary Line ice age boundary.

Vestre Cemetery (Copenhagen)

Vestre Cemetery (Vestre Kirkegård), Copenhagen's main municipal cemetery, founded 1870; at almost 54 ha Denmark's largest, with Section A for meritorious Danes, over 9,000 German WWII war graves, and chapels from 1892 to 1913.

Veterans Memorial Coliseum (Portland, Oregon)

Veterans Memorial Coliseum (Glass Palace) is a 12,000-seat city-owned arena in Portland's Rose Quarter, opened 1960, designed by SOM, home of the 1977 Trail Blazers title, with a $53 million 2024–2026 renovation.

Veterevichi Forestry Mini-Arboretum

Мінідэндрарый Вецярэвіцкага лясніцтва, the Veterevichi forestry mini-arboretum, is a free-access botanical mini-arboretum in Shatski selsoviet, Pukhavichy District, Minsk Region, Belarus, run by the local forestry service under Belarus's post-2011 forestry dendropark program.

Vetoniana

Vetoniana, also Castra Vetoniana or Kastell Pfünz, is a Roman cohort fort on the Rhaetian Limes above Pfünz in Bavaria, founded around AD 90 under Domitian.

Vettweiss-Froitzheim

Roman villa rustica near the villages of Vettweiß and Froitzheim, Kreis Düren, Germany; excavated 1909 and 1963/64 with three burgi; find spot of the 4th-century bronze dice tower bearing Pictish victory inscriptions, now in the LVR-LandesMuseum Bonn.

Vetus Hydreuma

Vetus Hydreuma, also called Trogodyticum, was an ancient fortified watering station in Egypt's Eastern Desert on the caravan road from Koptos to the Red Sea port of Berenike.

Vetus Salina

Vetus Salina (Adony, Hungary): Roman auxiliary fort and civilian settlement on the Danubian limes road between Aquincum and Intercisa; timber fort from the mid-1st century, stone fort under Antoninus Pius, garrisons including cohors III Batavorum and equites Dalmatae.

Vézelay, Church and Hill

Vézelay, Church and Hill (Basilique et colline de Vézelay): UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979 in Yonne, France; 12th-century Burgundian Romanesque abbey church of St Mary Magdalene, Second and Third Crusade rallying point, 183 ha property.

Vhembe Biosphere Reserve

The Vhembe Biosphere Reserve is a UNESCO Man and the Biosphere reserve in northern Limpopo Province, South Africa, designated in 2009 and covering 30,457 km².

Via *Quinctia

Via Quinctia, also Via Quinzia: conventional name of two Roman roads. The Tuscan one ran from Fiesole/Florence to Pisa along the Arno's left bank, built in the 2nd century BC; a homonymous road near Reate is attested only by Dionysius of Halicarnassus.

Via Aemilia

Via Aemilia (Via Emilia), Roman consular road built 187 BC by consul Marcus Aemilius Lepidus from Rimini (Ariminum) to Piacenza (Placentia), extending the Via Flaminia; it named the region Emilia, Regio VIII.

Via Aemilia Scauri / Via Aurelia

Via Aemilia Scauri, Roman consular road begun by M. Aemilius Scaurus in 115 BC (finished 109 BC), extending the via Aurelia from Pisa through Genoa and Vada Sabatia to Dertona; distinct from the via Aemilia of Lepidus.

Via Annia

Via Annia: Roman consular road of the 2nd century BC linking Adria (Atria) to Aquileia via Padua, Altinum, and Concordia; built by Titus Annius Rufus (131 BC) or Annius Luscus (153 BC), about 140 km long.

Via Appia. Regina Viarum

Via Appia. Regina Viarum, the Appian Way, queen of Roman roads: built from 312 BCE by censor Appius Claudius Caecus from Rome to Capua, extended to Brundisium, over 800 km, UNESCO World Heritage serial site inscribed 2024 (ref 1708).

Via Aquitania

Via Aquitania, Roman road from Narbo Martius (Narbonne) to Burdigala (Bordeaux) via Carcassonne and Toulouse, about 400 km, branching from the Via Domitia after 118 BC and linking the Mediterranean with the Atlantic.

Via Ardeatina

Via Ardeatina, ancient Roman road from Rome to Ardea in Latium, about 24 Roman miles long, leaving the city by the Porta Ardeatina; related to the Via Laurentina and the modern Roman street and Fosse Ardeatine of the same name.

Via Augusta

Via Augusta: the main Roman road of Hispania, about 1,500 km from Narbonne through the eastern Pyrenees down the Mediterranean coast to Cadiz, renamed after Augustus's renovation in 8–2 BC and recorded in the Antonine Itinerary and Vicarello Cups.

Via Aurelia (Italy)

Via Aurelia, Roman consular road built by censor Aurelius Cotta in 241 BC from Rome to Cosa, later extended along the Ligurian coast toward Arles; its line survives as Italy's SS 1.

Via Caecilia

Via Caecilia, Roman road branching from the Via Salaria at the 35th mile to reach the Adriatic via Amiternum and Hadria (Atri); known mainly from one 1873 inscription, probably built by Metellus Diadematus (117 BC).

Via Cassia

Via Cassia, Roman consular road from Rome's Milvian Bridge through Etruria and Tuscany (Volsinii, Clusium, Arretium, Florentia) to Luna; built 2nd century BC by a consul Cassius, about 374 km mapped, still a modern road.

Via Ciminia

Via Ciminia (Via Cimina), a secondary Roman road in southern Etruria branching off the Via Cassia, likely running from Sutrium to near Viterbo across the Silva Ciminia east of Lake Vico; attested by Flavian curatores viarum inscriptions and later the medieval Strada Romana.

Via Claudia Augusta

Via Claudia Augusta: Roman imperial road begun by Drusus in 15 BC and completed by Emperor Claudius in AD 46-47, running from Altino and Ostiglia over the Reschen Pass to Augsburg and the Danube, about 520 km, documented by two milestones.

Via Claudia Valeria

The Via Claudia Valeria was the Roman road built by Emperor Claudius as the eastern prolongation of the Via Valeria, running from Cerfennia to the Adriatic coast at Pescara.

Via Clodia

Via Clodia, ancient Roman road from Rome through south-western Etruria (Lake Bracciano, Blera, Tuscania) to Saturnia; a short-range commercial route between the Via Cassia and Via Aurelia, paved from 225 BC.

Via Collatina

Via Collatina: ancient Roman road from Rome to the Latin town of Collatia, 11 miles out, branching from the Via Tiburtina at Porta Tiburtina; traced over 20 km by modern excavations, lined with large necropolises.

Via Domitia

Via Domitia: first Roman road in Gaul, built 118 BC by proconsul Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, linking Italy and Hispania through Gallia Narbonensis via the Col de Montgenèvre, Nîmes, and Narbonne.

Via Domitiana

Via Domitiana: Roman coastal road in Campania built by Emperor Domitian, completed 95 CE, branching from the Via Appia at Sinuessa through Liternum and Cumae to Puteoli, celebrated in Statius' Silvae 4.3.

Via Egnatia

Via Egnatia, the great Roman road of the Balkans, built 146-120 BC by proconsul Gnaeus Egnatius, ran from Adriatic ports Dyrrachium and Apollonia to Byzantium, about 1,120 km.