170 articles
Hayley Mcgregory
Hayley McGregory, American backstroke swimmer; set a 59.15 world record in the 100m backstroke at the 2008 US Olympic Trials but finished third in the 100 and 200 back at both the 2004 and 2008 Trials, never making an Olympic team.
He Cihong
He Cihong (賀慈紅), born 1975 in Ningbo, China, is a former backstroke swimmer who set 100 m, 200 m, and medley relay world records and won three golds at the 1994 Rome World Championships.
He Jianbin
He Jianbin (何健彬, born 1993, Jiangmen, Guangdong) is a Chinese backstroke and freestyle swimmer who won 3 golds and a silver at the 2010 Youth Olympics and swam at the 2012 and 2016 Olympics.
Hermann Pentz
Hermann Pentz, German backstroke swimmer for Neptun Hannover; set the 400 m backstroke long course world record, 5:59.2 min, 11 October 1913 in Magdeburg, and a 200 m backstroke world record 2:50.6 in 1911.
Hui Li
Hui Li (李慧), Chinese swimmer from Shanghai; set the women's 50 m backstroke short-course world record of 26.83 s on 2 December 2001 at the FINA World Cup in Shanghai, aged 16. Distinct from Singapore's Li Hui Genevieve Lye and Canada's Hau-Li Fan.
Hunter Armstrong
Hunter Armstrong (Joseph "Hunter" Armstrong, born 2001), American backstroke and freestyle swimmer from Dover, Ohio; two Olympic relay golds, former 50m backstroke world record holder (23.71), competed clean at the 2026 Enhanced Games, retired 2026.
Igor Polyansky
Igor Polyansky (Игорь Николаевич Полянский, born 1967, Novosibirsk) is a Soviet backstroke swimmer, 1988 Olympic 200 m backstroke champion and bronze medalist in the 100 m and medley relay, holder of five world records, later a coach in Auckland, New Zealand; not the 1990-born triathlete of the same name.
Ina Kleber
Ina Kleber (later Buttgereit), born 1964 in Greiz, East German backstroke swimmer; 1980 Olympic silver in 100 m backstroke (1:02.07), 1981 and 1983 European champion, 1982 world silver, and 100 m backstroke world record holder 1:00.59 from 1984 to 1991.
Ingrid Schmidt
Ingrid Schmidt (Ingrid Schmidt-Naue, 1945-2023), East German backstroke swimmer; 1960 Olympic bronze in the 4x100 m medley relay, 1962 European champion and world record holder (4:40.1).
Isaac Cooper
Isaac Cooper is an Australian swimmer born in 2004, specializing in backstroke. He is a 2024 gold medalist and short-course world record holder in the 4x100m medley relay.
Jake Tapp
Jake Tapp (born 1988) is a Canadian backstroke and medley swimmer from Langley, BC, a Beijing 2008 Olympian (31st, 100m backstroke) and 2009 short-course 4x100m medley relay world record-holder, later a US college coach.
Janie Wagstaff
Janie Wagstaff (Elizabeth Jane Wagstaff), American backstroke swimmer born 1974 in Kansas City, Missouri; 1992 Barcelona Olympic gold medalist in the 4x100 m medley relay, 1991 world champion in the same relay, later a Colorado State veterinary student.
Janine Pietsch
Janine Pietsch (born 1982, Berlin) is a German backstroke swimmer of SC Delphin Ingolstadt; world record 50 m backstroke 28.19 (2005), double 2006 short-course world champion, 2006 European champion, 2004 Olympian.
Jarmila Mullerova
Jarmila Müllerová (Müllerová-Suková), Czechoslovak backstroke swimmer, 1901–1944; set 100 m backstroke world record 1:35.0 in Prague, 29 July 1923, and placed fifth at the 1924 Paris Olympics.
Jed Graef
Jed Graef, born Jedward Richard Graef in 1942, is an American backstroke swimmer who won the 200-meter gold at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics in world-record 2:10.3.
Jeff Rouse
Jeff Rouse (born 1970), American backstroke swimmer, three-time Olympic gold medalist (1992, 1996) and 100 m backstroke world record holder 1991–1999; Stanford NCAA champion and Hall of Famer.
Jeremy Stravius
Jérémy Stravius, French swimmer (born 1988, Abbeville), Amiens MN club; 2012 Olympic 4x100m freestyle relay gold, 2011 Shanghai 100m backstroke co-world champion with Camille Lacourt; retired after London 2012 and Rio 2016 career.
Jia Yuanyuan
Jia Yuanyuan (贾媛媛), Chinese backstroke swimmer born 1978; won three relay golds and 200 m backstroke silver at the 1993 short-course world championships, setting a 4x100 m freestyle relay world record.
Joan Harrison
Joan Cynthia Harrison was a South African swimmer who won the 100-meter backstroke at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics, the first South African swimmer to win Olympic gold.
John Monckton
John James Monckton (1938-2017), Australian backstroke swimmer; silver in 100 m backstroke at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics, seventh at Rome 1960, beaten both times by David Theile; set 100 m and 200 m backstroke world records in 1958.
John Naber
John Phillips Naber, American backstroke swimmer, won four golds in world-record time plus a silver at Montreal 1976, set six world records, won 10 NCAA titles for USC, and took the 1977 Sullivan Award.
Joke de Korte
Joke de Korte (Johanna Catharina de Korte-Vuijk, born 1935) is a Dutch swimmer, 4th in the 1952 Olympic 100 m backstroke, double 1954 European silver medalist, and 4×100 m medley relay world record holder.
Jolanda de Rover
Jolanda de Rover (de Rover-Toussaint), Dutch backstroke swimmer born 1963; 1984 Olympic gold 200 m backstroke (2:12.38) and bronze 100 m; three Olympiads; mother of Kira Toussaint.
Jopie van Alphen
Jopie van Alphen, Dutch backstroke swimmer of the mid-1950s; swam lead-off on the Netherlands' 4×100 m medley relay world record (5:00.1, Paris, 17 July 1955) and won a 200 m backstroke race in 2:36.1.
Josef Csikany
József Csikány (born 1943, Budapest), Hungarian backstroke swimmer of Ferencvárosi TC; 1960 and 1964 Olympian, two European bronze medals, 16 national records, and founder of Hungarian masters swimming.
Judith Grinham
Judith (Judy) Grinham, later Rowley/Roe, born 1939, British backstroke swimmer; 1956 Melbourne Olympic 100m backstroke gold in 1:12.9 world record, first British woman Olympic swimming champion in 32 years; 1958 Commonwealth and European titles.
Karen Muir
Karen Muir was a South African backstroke swimmer who set about 18 world records between 1965 and 1969, becoming the youngest world record holder in any sport.
Kathleen Baker
Kathleen Baker, American swimmer born 1997 in Winston-Salem, North Carolina; 2016 Olympic gold (4x100 medley relay) and silver (100 backstroke), former world record holder in the 100 back (58.00) and medley relay.
Kathleen Dawson
Kathleen Mary Dawson (born 1997, Kirkcaldy, Scotland) is a British backstroke swimmer, University of Stirling, who won Tokyo 2020 mixed medley relay gold in world-record 3:37.58 and holds the 100m backstroke European record of 58.08.
Katy Murdoch
Katy Murdoch (born 1987), Calgary backstroke swimmer for the U of Calgary Dinos; set Canadian 100m backstroke records (56.88 SC, 58.67 CIS), 200m back 2:06.81, world-record 4x100m medley relay 2009, three Universiade medals, now a CFA investment counsellor at Mawer.