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Aristide Maillol
Aristide Maillol was a French sculptor and painter, born at Banyuls-sur-Mer in 1861, who turned to sculpture around 1900 and became a leading 20th-century sculptor.
Aristides A. G. Requicha
Aristides A. G. Requicha (1939–2023) was a computer scientist who did pioneering work on solid modeling in computer-aided design and founded a nanorobotics program at the University of Southern California.
Aristides de Sousa Mendes
Aristides de Sousa Mendes (1885-1954), Portuguese consul in Bordeaux, defied Salazar in June 1940 by issuing visas to refugees fleeing the Nazis; punished, he died poor, later honored as Righteous Among the Nations.
Aristidis Konstantinidis
Aristidis Konstantinidis (Αριστείδης Κωνσταντινίδης), Greek racing cyclist from Lefkoniko, Cyprus; won the first Olympic road race, 87 km Athens–Marathon, on 12 April 1896 in 3:21:10 despite three falls and borrowed bikes.
Aristo of Chios
Aristo of Chios (Ἀρίστων ὁ Χῖος), early 3rd-century BC heterodox Stoic, pupil of Zeno of Citium; taught ethics alone, held all indifferents equal, called "the Siren"; no writings survive.
Aristo Pharmaceuticals
Aristo Pharmaceuticals is an unlisted Indian pharmaceutical company founded by Mahendra Prasad in Mumbai in 1971, best known for the Monocef antibiotic and Pantop brands.
Aristobulus III
Aristobulus III, Hebrew name Jonathan, was the last Hasmonean high priest of Judea and brother of Herod the Great's wife Mariamne, appointed in 36 BCE and drowned at Jericho in 35 BCE.
Aristocracy
Aristocracy (Greek aristokratia, rule of the best): originally government by the best citizens, later a hereditary noble class; covers classical theory, European nobility, and the British peerage's removal from the House of Lords.
Aristocracy (class)
Aristocracy (class): hereditary privileged elite, also meaning rule by a small privileged minority (Greek-derived term, cognate with nobility). Distinguished by inherited land, titles, and legal privilege; classical examples include Rome's patricians and Europe's medieval nobility.
Aristocrat Leisure
Aristocrat Leisure Limited is an Australian gambling company that sells gaming machines to casinos and pubs, runs a large leased-machine business in North America, and publishes social casino mobile games.
Aristolochia
Aristolochia (birthwort, Dutchman's pipe) is a cosmopolitan genus of about 350–569 species in Aristolochiaceae with trap flowers pollinated by flies, containing carcinogenic aristolochic acids.
Aristolochiaceae
Aristolochiaceae, the birthwort family (Aristolochiaceae Juss., 1789), is a Piperales family of climbers and herbs including Aristolochia and Asarum, known for trap-pollinated flowers and nephrotoxic, carcinogenic aristolochic acids.
Aristolochic acid
Aristolochic acid is a nitrophenanthrene carboxylic acid produced by birthwort family plants and used in traditional herbal medicine; classified as a carcinogen in 2002, it causes progressive kidney disease and urothelial and liver cancers.
Aristomenes of Alyzia
Aristomenes of Alyzia, also known as Aristomenes of Alyzeia, was an Acarnanian Greek who served as regent of Ptolemaic Egypt for the child king Ptolemy V.
Ariston (explorer)
Ariston (Ἀρίστων) was a Greek explorer dispatched by Ptolemy II Philadelphos to investigate the Arabian coast, remembered for an altar to Poseidon Pelagios at Poseideion.
Ariston of Tyre
Ariston of Tyre, a Tyrian also called Aristo, was an agent sent by Hannibal in 193 BCE to carry secret verbal instructions to Hannibal's friends in Carthage.
Ariston Records
Ariston Records was an Italian record label founded in Milan in 1964 by Alfredo Rossi, devoted mainly to melodic Italian pop, with a roster including Mina and Ornella Vanoni.
Aristonicus (eunuch)
Aristonicus was a eunuch of Ptolemy V of Egypt, raised with the king, who commanded the cavalry against the Egyptian revolt in the Delta in 185/4 BC.
Aristonis
Aristonis (Greek Xeron, Xeron Pelagos) is a Roman road station and 44 x 33 m fort at Wadi Gerf in Egypt's Eastern Desert on the Coptos-Berenike road, used from the late 1st to mid-3rd century AD.
Aristophanes (Ἀριστοφάνης)
Aristophanes was an Athenian playwright whose eleven surviving comedies combine imaginative plots, political satire, and literary criticism. His work is central to the surviving record of ancient Greek Old Comedy.
Aristoteles (lunar crater)
Aristoteles is an 87.57-km Eratosthenian-age lunar impact crater at 50.24°N, 17.32°E on the southern edge of Mare Frigoris, paired with Eudoxus, named for Aristotle, IAU-approved 1935, with satellite craters D, M, and N.
Aristotelian ethics
Aristotelian ethics: Aristotle's moral philosophy in the Nicomachean and Eudemian Ethics, centered on eudaimonia, virtue acquired by habituation, and practical wisdom; basis of modern virtue ethics.
Aristotelian literary criticism
Aristotelian literary criticism is the tradition of analyzing poetry and drama through Aristotle's Poetics, especially mimesis, plot, and catharsis, central to Western drama since the Renaissance.
Aristotelian physics
Aristotelian physics, also called Aristotelian science, is Aristotle's system of natural philosophy, holding that bodies move toward natural places in a geocentric cosmos with no void.
Aristotelian Society
The Aristotelian Society is a London-based philosophical society founded in 1880 that meets fortnightly to discuss philosophical papers, and jointly runs Britain's largest annual philosophy conference.
Aristotelianism
Aristotelianism: the philosophical tradition following Aristotle (384–322 BCE), marked by the four causes, natural teleology, and hylomorphism; transmitted through Islamic and Christian scholasticism, dominant in medieval and Renaissance universities, and challenged by early modern science.
Aristotle (Ἀριστοτέλης)
Aristotle (Ἀριστοτέλης), 384–322 BCE, Greek philosopher of Stagira, Plato's Academy student, Alexander's tutor, and founder of the Lyceum; about 31 of some 200 treatises survive, spanning logic, biology, ethics, and politics.
Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe
Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe, Benjamin Alire Sáenz's 2012 YA novel, follows Mexican American teens Ari Mendoza and Dante in 1987 El Paso; Printz Honor, Stonewall, Pura Belpré, and Lambda winner, with a 2021 sequel and 2023 film.
Aristotle Onassis (Αριστοτέλης Ωνάσης)
Aristotle Onassis (Αριστοτέλης Ωνάσης), also known as Ari Onassis, was a Greek shipping magnate, 1906–1975, who pioneered offshore companies and flags of convenience while building one of the world's largest tanker fleets.
ARISTOTLE trial
ARISTOTLE (Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other ThromboemboLic Events in Atrial Fibrillation) was a phase 3 trial of 18,201 patients showing apixaban superior to warfarin for stroke or systemic embolism, major bleeding, and mortality in atrial fibrillation.