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Australian state and territory by-elections
Australian state and territory by-elections fill casual vacancies in single-member seats of state or territory parliaments, usually after a member resigns; each jurisdiction's own electoral law governs them.
Australian state and territory wetland policy
Australian state and territory wetland policy is the set of state and territory laws and strategies protecting Australia's wetlands, since land and water management rests with the jurisdictions.
Australian Survivor
Australian Survivor is the Australian edition of the Survivor reality franchise, run on Nine (2002), Seven (2006) and Network 10 since 2016, produced by Endemol Shine Australia, with 24 castaways, hosts LaPaglia then Genat, and a $500,000 prize.
Australian Survivor season 3
Australian Survivor season 3 is the 2016 Network Ten revival season filmed in Samoa: 24 contestants, 26 episodes, host Jonathan LaPaglia, winner Kristie Bennett, A$500,000 prize, finale watched by 1.45 million nationally.
Australian Survivor season 6
Australian Survivor season 6, Brains V Brawn (2021), is Network Ten's sixth revival season: 24 castaways in Cloncurry, Queensland, 24 episodes, George's episode-1 half-tribe immunity advantage, merge in episode 13, and Hayley as Sole Survivor 2021. Some guides instead number the 2019 Champions v Contenders II season as 6.
Australian Survivor: All Stars
Australian Survivor: All Stars is the fifth season of Network 10's Australian Survivor, the franchise's first all-returnee cast of 24 former players, premiering 3 February 2020. Won by David Genat, it reached 6.05 million viewers.
Australian Survivor: Australia V The World
Australian Survivor: Australia V The World is the 13th Network Ten season, an all-star crossover of 14 players from Australian, US, and other Survivor franchises, filmed 16 days in Samoa for AU$250,000. Parvati Shallow won; it was Jonathan LaPaglia's final season as host.
Australian Survivor: Blood V Water
Australian Survivor: Blood V Water (2022) is the Network Ten show's seventh revival season, filmed at Charters Towers, Queensland. 24 castaways in 12 loved-one pairs competed; returning player Mark Wales won unanimously over Chrissy Zaremba and Shay Lajoie for $500,000.
Australian Survivor: Brains V Brawn
Australian Survivor: Brains V Brawn (2021) is the sixth Network Ten season, filmed in Cloncurry, Queensland after COVID-19 forced a move from Fiji; 24 castaways, 48 days, won by Hayley Leake over George Mladenov 7-2.
Australian Survivor: Brains V Brawn II
Australian Survivor: Brains V Brawn II is the tenth Australian Survivor season (Network Ten, 2025), filmed in Upolu, Samoa with 24 players split into Brains and Brawn tribes. Myles Kuah beat Kaelan Lockhart 7-1 for AU$500,000, with a mid-game Bounty and Barren twist and Jonathan LaPaglia's final full-length hosting season.
Australian Survivor: Heroes V Villains
Australian Survivor: Heroes V Villains is season 8 of the Australian Survivor franchise (2023, Network 10), the Australian version's first Heroes v Villains season: 24 players in Samoa, 11 returnees, won unanimously by Villain Liz Parnov.
Australian Survivor: Redemption
Australian Survivor: Redemption is the twelfth Network Ten season of Australian Survivor, filmed in Samoa in 2026, hosted by new host David Genat, with 24 castaways over 45 days; Victorian truck driver Caleb Beeby won the $500,000 prize in a 6-3 jury vote over Jackson.
Australian Survivor: Titans V Rebels
Australian Survivor: Titans V Rebels, the ninth Network Ten season (eleventh overall), aired 29 January to 19 March 2024 in Samoa with 24 new players; Rebel Feras Basal won $500,000 unanimously over Caroline Courtis.
Australian Taxation Office
The Australian Taxation Office, also known as the Australian Tax Office, is the Australian government agency that collects income tax, GST, and superannuation, collecting $610.6 billion net in 2023–24.
Australian Telecommunications Museum
The Australian Telecommunications Museum is the title documenting a Melbourne telecommunications museum, best recorded as the volunteer-run Victorian Telecommunications Museum in the Hawthorn Telephone Exchange, which closed in 2019.
Australian Transport Safety Bureau
The Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB) is Australia's independent Commonwealth statutory agency investigating aviation, marine, and rail accidents, established in 1999. Its no-blame investigations aim to improve safety rather than assign blame.
Australian trust law
Australian trust law governs trusts, where a trustee holds legal title to property for beneficiaries. Judge-made equity plus state Trustee Acts and Commonwealth tax law; not uniform across jurisdictions; Queensland codified in the Trusts Act 2025.
Australian Veterinary Association
The Australian Veterinary Association is the national professional association representing veterinarians in Australia, founded in 1921, with about 8,500 members and its head office in Sydney.
Australian War Memorial
The Australian War Memorial is Australia's national shrine, museum, and archive in Canberra, conceived by Charles Bean, designed by Sodersteen and Crust, opened 11 November 1941, governed under the Australian War Memorial Act 1980.
Australian white ibis
Australian white ibis (Threskiornis molucca), aka bin chicken or Sacred Ibis: a large white Australian waterbird with bare black head and down-curved bill, common in northern and eastern Australia, scavenging in cities while declining in natural wetlands.
Australian wine
Australian wine is produced across 65 regions by some 2,156 wineries, ranking Australia fifth in global production, led by Shiraz and Chardonnay and exported chiefly to China.
Australian wood duck
Australian wood duck (Chenonetta jubata), also Maned Duck or Maned Goose: a goose-like Australian duck, 44-50 cm, that grazes on land, nests in tree hollows, is Least Concern, and is a game species in Victoria, SA, Tasmania, and NT.
Australian Yard
Australian Yard (החצר האוסטרלית) is the Australia-themed exhibit, "The Australian Dream," at the Jerusalem Biblical Zoo, holding kangaroos, cassowary, palm cockatoo, flying foxes, and other species from Australia, Papua New Guinea, and New Zealand.
Australian Young Labor
Australian Young Labor (AYL) is the youth wing of the Australian Labor Party for members under 26, with its president on the ALP National Executive, delegates at National Conference, and state bodies such as NSW Young Labor.
Australians
Australians, known as Aussies, are the citizens and residents of Australia, a multicultural society of 27.9 million people, 32 percent of whom were born overseas.
Australonuphis
Australonuphis (Paxton, 1979) is a genus of giant onuphid polychaete beachworms of eastern Australian surf beaches, including A. teres (kingworm) and A. parateres (slimy), up to 300 cm long and harvested as fishing bait.
Australopithecine
Australopithecine: extinct African hominins of the genus Australopithecus ("southern ape"), including A. africanus (Taung Child, 1924) and A. afarensis (Lucy), small-brained upright walkers living about 4 to 2 million years ago.
Australopithecus
Australopithecus, an extinct African hominin genus (about 4.2 to 2 million years ago) including A. africanus, A. afarensis (Lucy's species), and A. sediba; bipedal, small-brained, partly tree-climbing, with the Taung Child as type specimen.
Australopithecus afarensis
Australopithecus afarensis, Lucy's species, an extinct East African hominin of about 3.9–2.8 million years ago; bipedal yet tree-climbing, small-brained, named 1978, known from Lucy, Selam, Kadanuumuu, and the Laetoli footprints.
Australopithecus africanus
Australopithecus africanus, the southern ape of Africa, is an extinct bipedal hominin of South Africa (3.3-2.1 Ma), established by Raymond Dart's 1925 description of the Taung Child skull.