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Edgepedia

519,064 articles

William Starling Sullivant

William Starling Sullivant (1803–1873) was a self-taught American bryologist of Columbus, Ohio, who wrote Icones Muscorum (1864), the standard account of eastern North American mosses.

William Steig

William Steig (1907–2003), American cartoonist and children's author, the 'King of Cartoons' of The New Yorker; wrote Sylvester and the Magic Pebble (Caldecott Medal 1970) and Shrek! (1990), basis of the DreamWorks films.

William Stewart Halsted

William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922), first surgeon-in-chief of Johns Hopkins, pioneered the surgical residency model, rubber gloves, and the radical mastectomy, while hiding a lifelong cocaine and morphine addiction acquired during anesthesia research.

William Still

William Still (1821-1902, some sources 1819), African American Philadelphia abolitionist, "Father of the Underground Railroad," aided 600-800 freedom seekers 1847-1865 as Vigilance Committee chairman, and published The Underground Railroad (1872).

William Stimpson

William Stimpson (1832-1872), American naturalist and zoologist, North Pacific Exploring Expedition naturalist, founder of the Smithsonian's invertebrate department, and Chicago Academy of Sciences director whose collections burned in 1871.

William Stokoe

William C. Stokoe (1919–2000) was a hearing American linguist who, as English department chairman at Gallaudet College, published the first linguistic analysis of American Sign Language in 1960.

William Straus Jr.

William Straus Jr., also known as William Louis Straus Jr. (1900–1981), was an American anatomist and biological anthropologist at Johns Hopkins University known for reanalyzing Neanderthal posture.

William Street

"William Street" is a sixteen-line poem by the Australian poet Kenneth Slessor, published in 1939, in which the speaker insists on the beauty of a poor Sydney street most would call ugly.

William Stryker

William Stryker: Marvel Comics anti-mutant villain, also Reverend William Stryker, created by Chris Claremont and Brent Anderson in X-Men: God Loves, Man Kills (1982); he kills his mutant-born son, leads the Purifiers, and differs from the Brian Cox film colonel.

William Stuart-Houston

William Stuart-Houston, born William Patrick Hitler (1911–1987), was the Liverpool-born half-nephew of Adolf Hitler who blackmailed his uncle, wrote "Why I Hate My Uncle" (Look, 1939), and served in the US Navy from 1944.

William Studier

William Studier, born 1936 in Waverly, Iowa, is an American biophysicist at Brookhaven National Laboratory whose lab cloned T7 RNA polymerase, underpinning mRNA vaccine manufacture.

William Styles

William Kensett Styles (1874-1940), British Olympic sport shooter; won 1908 London gold in 25-yard small-bore rifle disappearing target on a count-back at 45 points, and 1912 Stockholm team silver; son-in-law of shooter William Pimm.

William Styron

William Styron (1925–2006), American novelist of the Virginia Tidewater, wrote Lie Down in Darkness, The Confessions of Nat Turner (Pulitzer 1968), Sophie's Choice, and the depression memoir Darkness Visible.

William Suff

William Lester Suff, the "Riverside Prostitute Killer," a California death-row serial killer convicted in 1995 of murdering 12 women in Riverside County after serving 10 Texas prison years for his infant daughter's 1973 murder.

William Summer Johnson

William Summer Johnson (1913–1995) was an American synthetic organic chemist and Stanford professor, elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1954, known for cationic polyene cyclization and the Johnson–Claisen rearrangement.

William Sutherland (Australian physicist)

William Sutherland (1859–1911) was a Scottish-born Australian theoretical physicist in Melbourne who published 78 papers without a laboratory and derived the diffusion equation in 1904, months before Einstein.

William Swan Sonnenschein

William Swan Sonnenschein (1855-1931), later Stallybrass, British publisher; founded Swan Sonnenschein & Co. in 1878, published early English Marx and Freud translations, the Social Science Series, and The Best Books bibliography.

William T. Abraham

William T. Abraham is an American cardiologist and physician-scientist at The Ohio State University who led landmark heart failure trials, including the MIRACLE trial of cardiac resynchronization therapy.

William T. Anderson

William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (c. 1837-1839 to October 1864) was a Confederate guerrilla captain in Civil War Missouri, a leader in the 1863 Lawrence Massacre and the 1864 Centralia Massacre, killed at Albany by forces under Samuel P. Cox.

William T. Belo

William T. Belo is a Filipino retail executive who founded Wilcon Depot in 1977 as a small Quezon City hardware store, now the Philippines' largest home improvement retailer.

William T. Carpenter

William T. Carpenter is an American psychiatrist and schizophrenia researcher who directed the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center from 1977 to 2013 and defined deficit schizophrenia.

William T. Cefalu

William T. Cefalu is an American physician-scientist in diabetes and endocrinology, director of NIDDK's diabetes division since 2019 and formerly chief scientific, medical, and mission officer of the American Diabetes Association.

William T. Collins

William T. Collins is the name of several unrelated Americans, including a New York attorney, an automotive engineer credited with the Pontiac GTO, and a 19th-century federal pension agent.

William T. Freeman

William T. Freeman is a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at MIT, known for steerable filters and for sharing the 2020 Breakthrough Prize in Physics.

William T. G. Morton

William T. G. Morton (1819–1868), American dentist who publicly demonstrated ether surgical anesthesia at Massachusetts General Hospital on 16 October 1846, patented it as Letheon, and spent his life in a priority dispute with Wells, Jackson, and Long.

William T. Garrard

William T. Garrard is an American molecular biologist at UT Southwestern Medical Center known for research on immunoglobulin gene chromatin and nuclear matrix attachment regions.

William T. Greenough

William T. Greenough (1944–2013) was an American neuroscientist and professor at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign who showed that experience physically changes the brain by forming new synapses.

William T. Lawrence

William T. Lawrence, born 1947 in Indianapolis, is a retired American federal judge on the Southern District of Indiana, appointed by George W. Bush in 2008 and assuming senior status in 2018.

William T. Newsome

William T. Newsome, also cited as W. T. Newsome, is an American neuroscientist at Stanford whose monkey experiments linked single cortical neurons to perceptual decisions and helped found the BRAIN Initiative.

William T. Pecora

William T. Pecora was an American geologist who directed the United States Geological Survey from 1965 to 1971 and set in motion the Landsat satellite program.