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Edgepedia

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Baker (Venusian crater)

Baker is a 105-109 km impact crater on Venus at 62.5°N, 40.3°E, IAU-approved in 1994 and named for American expatriate dancer and singer Josephine Baker (1906-1975); formerly Corday Patera, it is a fluidized ejecta blanket crater imaged by Magellan.

Baker Act

Baker Act, the Florida Mental Health Act (Chapter 394, F.S., 1971, named for Rep. Maxine Baker), governs involuntary mental health examination: 72-hour hold, three initiation routes, 2024 HB 7021 reforms.

Baker Bowl

Baker Bowl (National League Park), Philadelphia ballpark at Broad Street and Lehigh Avenue, Phillies home 1887-1938; rebuilt 1895 with cantilever steel-and-brick design, 1903 collapse killed 12, short 281-foot right field, Babe Ruth's final at-bat.

Baker Brothers Advisors

Baker Brothers Advisors is a New York-based investment adviser founded by brothers Julian and Felix Baker in 2000. It manages $28.1 billion in assets and specializes in biotechnology stocks.

Baker Hughes

Baker Hughes is an American energy technology company headquartered in Houston, Texas, formed in 2017 when GE's oil and gas business combined with Baker Hughes Incorporated.

Baker Island

Baker Island: uninhabited U.S. coral island just north of the equator, 1,830 nmi southwest of Honolulu; guano-mined 1859-1878, colonized 1935-1942, now a National Wildlife Refuge in the Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument.

Baker Lake, Nunavut

Baker Lake (Qamani'tuaq) is Nunavut's only inland hamlet, at the mouth of the Thelon River in the Kivalliq Region near Canada's geographic centre; population about 2,100, service community for the Meadowbank gold mine.

Baker Mayfield

Baker Mayfield (born 1995) is an NFL quarterback, 2017 Heisman winner at Oklahoma, first overall 2018 pick of the Browns, now Tampa Bay Buccaneers starter and franchise-record contract holder.

Baker McKenzie

Baker McKenzie, founded 1949 in Chicago as Baker & McKenzie, is a global law firm with over 70 offices in 40+ countries, $3.64bn revenue, London its largest office, chaired by Sunny Mann.

Baker Plan

The Baker Plan was a 1985 US strategy, announced by Treasury Secretary James Baker, offering new loans to heavily indebted developing countries in exchange for reforms.

Baker rifle

The Baker rifle, also known as the Baker infantry rifle, was a flintlock muzzle-loading rifle adopted by the British Army in 1800 and designed by London gunmaker Ezekiel Baker.

Baker Street

Baker Street is a north-south thoroughfare in Marylebone, London, running from Oxford Street to Marylebone Road. Known for 221B, Sherlock Holmes's fictional address, and Baker Street station, opened 1863 on the world's first underground railway.

Baker Street (song)

Baker Street, Gerry Rafferty's 1978 soft rock hit from City to City, famous for Raphael Ravenscroft's saxophone riff; UK No. 3, US No. 2 for six weeks, over five million singles sold.

Baker Street robbery

The Baker Street robbery, also known as the walkie-talkie job, was a 1971 burglary in which a gang tunnelled into a Lloyds Bank vault in London.

Baker Street tube station

Baker Street tube station, also known as Baker Street Underground station, is a London Underground station in the City of Westminster that opened in 1863.

Baker University

Baker University, founded 1858 in Baldwin City, Kansas, is the state's oldest university, Methodist-affiliated, with schools of arts and sciences, nursing, education, and professional studies enrolling about 2,000 students.

Baker v Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration)

Baker v Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration), [1999] 2 SCR 817, 1999 SCC decision in Mavis Baker's humanitarian and compassionate immigration appeal, led by L'Heureux-Dubé J on children's best interests, bias, and reasons.

Baker v. Carr

Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962), Supreme Court decision holding Tennessee legislative apportionment challenges justiciable under the Equal Protection Clause; established the six-factor political question doctrine and enabled one person, one vote rulings.

Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff formula

The Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff formula, or BCH formula, expresses log(exp(X)exp(Y)) as a series of nested Lie brackets with rational coefficients, converging for X and Y close to zero and used across physics and control theory.

Baker's cyst

Baker's cyst, also called a popliteal cyst, is a fluid-filled swelling behind the knee caused by excess joint fluid, often from arthritis or a meniscus tear.

Baker's theorem

Baker's theorem is a result in transcendental number theory giving explicit lower bounds for nonzero linear forms in logarithms of algebraic numbers, proved by Alan Baker in 1966.

Baker's yeast

Baker's yeast is commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae used to leaven bread by fermenting dough sugars into CO2 and ethanol. Sold as fresh compressed, active dry, instant dry, and cream yeast; industrial production uses the 1919 fed-batch molasses Z-process.

Bakerloo line

The Bakerloo line is a London Underground line running from Harrow & Wealdstone to Elephant & Castle; it opened in 1906 as the Baker Street and Waterloo Railway.

Bakersfield sound

The Bakersfield sound is a raw, electric-guitar-driven country subgenre from Bakersfield, California, honky-tonks, defined by Buck Owens and Merle Haggard as a reaction against the polished Nashville Sound.

Bakersfield, California

Bakersfield, California: county seat of Kern County in the San Joaquin Valley, ninth-largest California city (422,165 in 2025), founded by Thomas Baker, boomtown of the 1899 Kern River oilfield, home of the Bakersfield Sound, and ranked worst U.S. city for annual particle pollution.

Bakery

A bakery is an establishment that produces and sells flour-based foods baked in an oven, such as bread, cakes, pastries, and pies, ranging from small shops to automated plants.

Baketaten

Baketaten, also spelled Beketaten, was an Egyptian princess of the 18th Dynasty, generally identified as the youngest daughter of Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye, known from reliefs in the tomb of Huya at Amarna.

Baketwernel

Baketwernel was a queen of Egypt's 20th Dynasty, conventionally identified as a Great Royal Wife of Ramesses IX, whose reign is dated around 1128–1110 BC.

Bakevellia

Bakevellia (King, 1848) is an extinct genus of bakevelliid bivalves, type species Avicula antiqua (= binneyi), ranging Carboniferous to Late Cretaceous, epibyssate to endobyssate, and surviving the end-Permian extinction.

Bakggoch Folk Village

Bakggoch Folk Village (박꽃민속촌, Bakggochminsokchon) is a small theme park in Sinjeong-dong, Nam-gu, Ulsan, South Gyeongsang, South Korea, on Samsan-ro 30beon-gil near Yun Gallery and Jeongwon Folk Village.