edgepedia

Edgepedia

519,064 articles

Alcoholics Anonymous

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), founded 1935 by Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith, is a free peer-led 12-step fellowship for alcoholism recovery, with about 2 million members; Cochrane finds manualized AA/TSF improves abstinence.

Alcoholism

Alcoholism, clinically alcohol use disorder (AUD), is impaired control of alcohol use despite harm. Covers ICD-10/DSM-5 diagnosis, the three-stage addiction cycle, health risks, and treatments such as naltrexone and acamprosate.

Alcon

Alcon (SIX/NYSE: ALC), Geneva-based eye care company founded 1945 in Fort Worth, Texas; spun off from Novartis April 2019. Global leader in ophthalmic surgical and vision care, $10.3 billion 2025 net sales, Surgical and Vision Care segments, PANOPTIX and DAILIES TOTAL1 brands.

Alcon Entertainment

Alcon Entertainment: Los Angeles independent film and TV studio founded 1997 by Broderick Johnson and Andrew Kosove with FedEx founder Frederick W. Smith's backing; finances films distributed by Warner Bros., including The Blind Side and Blade Runner 2049.

Alconis

Alconis (Alconis portus), a small Roman maritime station on the Var coast of southern Gaul, listed in the Antonine Itinerary between Heraclia Caccabaria and Pomponianis; its site between Cavalière and Le Lavandou, France, is disputed.

Alcools

Alcools is a 1913 collection of 48 poems by the French poet Guillaume Apollinaire, published by the Nouvelle Revue française and regarded as a landmark of modern French poetry.

Alcopop

Alcopop (also ready-to-drink, RTD): a sweet pre-mixed alcoholic drink in small bottles, typically 5-7% ABV. Known for youth appeal, 1990s boom (Two Dogs, Hooch, Zima), and special taxes in Australia, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and Germany.

Alcor Life Extension Foundation

Alcor Life Extension Foundation, founded 1972 by Fred and Linda Chamberlain, is a Scottsdale, Arizona 501(c)(3) cryonics nonprofit storing 263 patients in liquid nitrogen, using M22 vitrification, with 1,535 members and a Patient Care Trust.

Alcorcón

Alcorcón is a municipality about 13 km southwest of Madrid in the Community of Madrid, also called part of the Gran Sur. A former Arab-origin pottery and farming town of 1,028 people in 1955, it grew to over 171,000 inhabitants by 2023.

Alcorn State University

Alcorn State University, also known as Alcorn A&M, is a public historically Black land-grant university in Lorman, Mississippi, founded in 1871 and the oldest such public institution in the United States.

Alcover

Alcover, born Milton Restituyo in La Vega, Dominican Republic, is a reggaeton producer and singer who produced Don Omar's "Danza Kuduro" as half of A&X.

Alcoyano

Alcoyano (Club Deportivo Alcoyano, S.A.D.), Spanish football club founded 13 September 1928 in Alcoy, Alicante; famous for the saying 'tener más moral que el Alcoyano', 1940s top-flight spells, and its 2021 Copa del Rey elimination of Real Madrid.

Alcubierre drive

The Alcubierre drive, also known as the Alcubierre warp drive or Alcubierre metric, is a theoretical faster-than-light propulsion concept proposed by Miguel Alcubierre in 1994.

Alcuin

Alcuin of York, or Flaccus Albinus Alcuinus (c. 730s–804), was an Anglo-Saxon deacon and theologian who headed Charlemagne's palace school and served as abbot of Tours.

ALCV Investments, L.P.

ALCV Investments, L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership formed in 2021 as an investment vehicle affiliated with AutoLenders, a New Jersey auto financing and vehicle-liquidation business.

Alcyonacea

Alcyonacea (Lamouroux, 1816), the soft corals, was an octocoral order covering soft corals, gorgonians, and stoloniferans; Bayer merged five orders into it in 1981, and the 2022 phylogenomic revision replaced it with Scleralcyonacea and Malacalcyonacea.

Alcyone

Alcyone, known in Italian as Alcione, is a collection of 88 lyric poems by Gabriele D'Annunzio, published in 1903 as the third book of his Laudi cycle.

ALD-52

ALD-52 (1-acetyl-LSD, 1A-LSD) is a lysergamide psychedelic synthesized at Sandoz in the 1950s, roughly equipotent with LSD in humans and acting mainly as a prodrug rapidly metabolized by deacylation to LSD; reemerged as a new psychoactive substance.

ALDA

ALDA, also known as ALDA Events, is a Dutch producer and promoter of electronic music events based in Amsterdam, founded in 2007 by Allan Hardenberg and David Lewis.

Alda do Espírito Santo

Alda do Espírito Santo, also known as Alda Graça (1926–2010), was a Santomean poet and politician who wrote the national anthem "Independência Total" and led the national assembly.

Alda Lara

Alda Lara, pen name of Alda Ferreira Pires Barreto de Lara Albuquerque, was an Angolan poet and physician who wrote of exile and longing for Angola before dying in 1962.

Alda Merini

Alda Merini (1931–2009) was an Italian poet, born and died in Milan, regarded as a major lyric voice of twentieth-century Italian poetry, known for her asylum years.

Alda Wilson

Alda Wilson (Alda Leona Wilson-Truscott, 1910-1993), Canadian hurdler of the Lucky Horseshoe Track Club; sixth in the 80 m hurdles final at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics in 12.0 and fifth at the 1934 British Empire Games. Distinct from the 1873-born civil engineer of the same name.

Aldabra giant tortoise

Aldabra giant tortoise (Aldabrachelys gigantea), also called Aldabran giant tortoise, a giant tortoise endemic to Aldabra Atoll, Seychelles; over 100,000 remain, the only wild western Indian Ocean giant tortoise population.

Aldama

Aldama La Llave is a genus of about 115–120 species of Asteraceae (Heliantheae, Helianthinae) shrubs and herbs native to tropical and subtropical America, centered in Mexico, segregated from Viguiera in 2011.

Aldan

Aldan (Алдан), major river in Yakutia, Russia; largest right tributary of the Lena, 2,273 km long, basin 729,000 km², mean discharge 5,110 m³/s, navigable 1,753 km, gold-bearing basin.

Aldar Properties

Aldar Properties PJSC is a real estate developer in Abu Dhabi, listed on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange and known for projects on Yas Island and Saadiyat Island.

Alday family murders

Alday family murders: May 14, 1973 killings of six members of a Seminole County, Georgia farming family by escaped Maryland prisoners led by Carl Isaacs, whose conviction, 1985 venue-based reversal, 1988 retrial, and 2003 execution made the case a landmark in pretrial publicity and victims' rights.

Aldebaran

Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) is an orange giant star in Taurus, about 65 light-years away, the brightest star in the constellation and fourteenth brightest in the night sky.

Aldehyde

An aldehyde, also called an alkanal, is an organic compound in which a carbonyl group is bonded to one hydrogen atom, a class including formaldehyde and vanillin.