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Wars, campaigns, and incidents

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Siege of Boston

The Siege of Boston (April 1775 to March 17, 1776) was the American Revolutionary War's opening campaign, in which Washington's army bottled up about 11,000 British troops until Dorchester Heights artillery forced their evacuation.

Siege of Breda (1624)

Siege of Breda (1624-1625), also Beleg van Breda: Eighty Years' War blockade in which Ambrogio Spinola's 18,000-strong Spanish army starved out Justinus van Nassau's garrison, which surrendered in June 1625, immortalized by Velázquez.

Siege of Brimstone Hill

The Siege of Brimstone Hill was a month-long French siege in early 1782 that captured the British fortress on Brimstone Hill on the northwest coast of St Kitts.

Siege of Brno (1645)

The siege of Brno (1645) was a failed 112-day Swedish siege of the Moravian city during the Thirty Years' War, defended by Colonel Raduit de Souches.

Siege of Budapest

The Siege of Budapest, also known as the Battle of Budapest, was a 1944–1945 Soviet and Romanian encirclement of the Hungarian capital, one of the bloodiest city sieges in the European theater.

Siege of Bukhara

The siege of Bukhara was the capture of the Central Asian city of Bukhara by Genghis Khan's Mongol army in 1220, during the Mongol conquest of the Khwarazmian Empire.

Siege of Calais (1558)

Siege of Calais (1558): winter capture of English-held Calais by Francis, Duke of Guise for Henry II, ending 211 years of English rule; town fell in early January 1558 and was confirmed to France at Cateau-Cambrésis (1559).

Siege of Calais (1940)

The Siege of Calais (23–26 May 1940) saw about 4,000 French and British troops hold the Channel port against German armor, delaying the advance on Dunkirk.

Siege of Cawnpore

Siege of Cawnpore (Kanpur), June 1857: Nana Sahib's rebels besieged Sir Hugh Wheeler's British garrison for three weeks during the Indian Rebellion; the surrendered defenders were massacred at Satti Chaura Ghat and Bibighar.

Siege of Ceuta (1084)

The siege of Ceuta (حصار سبتة) of 1084 was the Almoravid conquest of the port city of Ceuta, ending the independent rule of Saqut and his son Yahya.

Siege of Chernigov

The siege of Chernigov was the Mongol capture in autumn 1239 of the capital of the Chernigov principality, whose prince, Mstislav Glebovich, was defeated in battle before the walls.

Siege of Chernihiv

Siege of Chernihiv: Russian encirclement and bombardment of Chernihiv, Ukraine, February 24 to early April 2022; about 350 civilians reported killed, city held until Russian withdrawal.

Siege of Chittorgarh (1303)

Siege of Chittorgarh (1303): Alauddin Khilji's eight-month capture of Chittor fort from Guhila ruler Rawal Ratan Singh of Mewar, followed by a massacre of about 30,000 and a renaming to Khizrabad; the Padmini jauhar story is a later 1540 legend.

Siege of Chyhyryn (1677–1678)

The sieges of Chyhyryn were two Ottoman assaults in 1677 and 1678 on the fortress town, then the capital of the Cossack Hetmanate in Right-Bank Ukraine.

Siege of Colonia del Sacramento (1680)

The 1680 siege of Colonia del Sacramento was the first Spanish capture of the Portuguese settlement on the Río de la Plata, taken by José de Garro's forces.

Siege of Constantine

The Siege of Constantine was the French capture of the cliff-top city of Constantine in eastern Algeria on 13 October 1837, a year after a failed first assault.

Siege of Constantinople (717–718)

Second Arab siege of Constantinople, 15 August 717 to 15 August 718: Umayyad forces under Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik blockaded the city by land and sea; Leo III's Greek fire, a brutal winter, famine, and Bulgar attacks destroyed the besiegers, ending Arab attempts on the city.

Siege of Cuautla

The Battle of Cuautla, or Siege of Cuautla, was a 72-day siege of 1812 during the Mexican War of Independence, from which insurgent leader Morelos escaped royalist forces.

Siege of Danzig (1577)

The Siege of Danzig (1577) was the siege of the Baltic trading city of Danzig by Polish King Stephen Báthory from May to December 1577, after the city refused to recognize his election.

Siege of Daraa

Siege of Daraa: two Syrian government military sieges of Daraa city, April-May 2011 (Fourth Division, tanks, communications cut, hundreds killed) and the 2021 siege of Daraa al-Balad (77 days, 50,000 residents).

Siege of Darayya and Muadamiyat

Siege of Darayya and Muadamiyat al-Sham: Syrian government encirclement and starvation blockade of two Damascus suburbs, 2012–2016, ending with forced evacuation agreements to Idlib and government camps.

Siege of Diaoyu Fortress

The Siege of Diaoyu Fortress (钓鱼城之战), also called the Battle of Hezhou, was a 1259 Mongol siege of the Song fortress at Hechuan, near Chongqing, in which Great Khan Möngke died.

Siege of Djibo

The Siege of Djibo is the encirclement of Djibo, capital of Soum province in northern Burkina Faso, by jihadist groups led by JNIM since February 2022.

Siege of Dongnae

The Siege of Dongnae, also called the Battle of Dongnae, was a 1592 battle of the Imjin War in which Japanese forces took Dongnae fortress in Busan.

Siege of Drégely

The siege of Drégely was a July 1552 action in which Ottoman forces stormed the Hungarian border castle, killing Captain György Szondi and his entire garrison.

Siege of Dubrovnik

Siege of Dubrovnik: JNA encirclement and shelling of the Croatian city, October to December 1991, including the 6 December attack on the UNESCO Old Town; ICTY convicted generals Strugar and Jokić.

Siege of Eastern Ghouta

Siege of Eastern Ghouta: Syrian government encirclement of a 100 km² rebel enclave of 400,000 people near Damascus, April 2013 to April 2018, the longest siege in modern history, marked by starvation, the 2013 sarin attack, and the 2018 offensive.

Siege of Eger (1552)

The Siege of Eger was a failed 1552 Ottoman attack on the Hungarian fortress of Eger, where about 2,000 defenders under István Dobó repelled a much larger army.

Siege of Eshowe

The Siege of Eshowe was the investment of Colonel Pearson's British column of about 1,300 men at the KwaMondi mission, Zululand, from January to April 1879 in the Anglo-Zulu War.

Siege of Esztergom

The siege of Esztergom was a Mongol assault in 1242 on the Hungarian royal city of Esztergom, which took the lower city but not its citadel.