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Wars, campaigns, and incidents

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Battle of Mogyoród

The Battle of Mogyoród (mogyoródi csata) was a decisive battle fought on 14 March 1074 near Mogyoród, east of Pest, where princes Géza and László defeated King Salamon.

Battle of Mohács

Battle of Mohács (Mohácsi csata), 29 August 1526: Ottoman victory of Suleiman I over Louis II's Hungarian army of about 25,000 near Mohács, Hungary, ending the medieval kingdom and leading to its tripartite partition after 1541.

Battle of Mohi

Battle of Mohi (Muhi), April 11, 1241: Mongol victory under Batu Khan and Subutai over King Béla IV's Hungarian royal army at the Sajó River, two days after Legnica; costly to the Mongols, it opened Hungary to occupation until the 1242 withdrawal.

Battle of Moji

The Battle of Moji (門司城の戦い) was a 1561 siege at Moji Castle in Buzen Province, Japan, where the Ōtomo clan failed to retake the castle from the Mōri.

Battle of Mojkovac

The Battle of Mojkovac (Мојковачка битка) was a January 1916 battle in which Montenegrin forces under Janko Vukotić stopped an Austro-Hungarian offensive, covering the Serbian army's retreat.

Battle of Mokra

The Battle of Mokra (Bitwa pod Mokrą), fought on 1 September 1939 near Częstochowa, saw Poland's Volhynian Cavalry Brigade halt the German 4th Panzer Division.

Battle of Molino del Rey

The Battle of Molino del Rey was a bloody 1847 battle of the Mexican-American War, in which Winfield Scott's forces stormed Mexican positions west of Mexico City.

Battle of Monastir

The Battle of Monastir (Битољска битка, Bitoljska bitka) was fought from 16 to 19 November 1912 near Bitola between Serbian and Ottoman armies, ending Ottoman rule in Macedonia.

Battle of Monguno

The Battle of Monguno was a Boko Haram attack that captured the garrison town of Monguno, Nigeria, on 25 January 2015; the army retook it in February.

Battle of Monmouth

Battle of Monmouth (Battle of Monmouth Court House), June 28, 1778 Revolutionary War battle near Freehold, New Jersey, where Washington's Continental Army attacked Clinton's retreating British army; inconclusive fight ending Lee's career.

Battle of Mons

Battle of Mons, 23 August 1914: first BEF-German clash of World War I on the Mons-Condé canal, where Haig's and Smith-Dorrien's corps faced Kluck's 1st Army before the Great Retreat; site of the Angels of Mons legend and St Symphorien cemetery.

Battle of Mons Graupius

Battle of Mons Graupius: set-piece battle of AD 83 or 84 in Scotland where Agricola's Romans defeated a Caledonian confederacy under Calgacus, known only from Tacitus' Agricola; site unidentified, casualties reported as 10,000 to 360.

Battle of Monte Cassino

Battle of Monte Cassino (Battle for Cassino): four Allied assaults, January to May 1944, against Kesselring's Gustav Line in Italy to open the road to Rome; the 15 February 1944 bombing destroyed the unoccupied Benedictine abbey, and Polish II Corps captured the ruins on 18 May 1944.

Battle of Monte Castello

The Battle of Monte Castello (Batalha de Monte Castelo) was a WWII battle in northern Italy where the Brazilian Expeditionary Force dislodged German troops in February 1945.

Battle of Monte das Tabocas

The Battle of Monte das Tabocas was fought on 3 August 1645 near Vitória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco, where luso-Brazilian insurgents repelled a Dutch West India Company force.

Battle of Monte de las Cruces

The Battle of Monte de las Cruces was fought on 30 October 1810 near Toluca, where Miguel Hidalgo's insurgents defeated a royalist force in the Mexican War of Independence.

Battle of Monterrey

The Battle of Monterrey was a Mexican-American War battle fought in September 1846, in which General Zachary Taylor's U.S. army captured the fortified city from General Pedro de Ampudia.

Battle of Montgisard

Battle of Montgisard, also called Mont Gisard (Mons Gisardi): 25 November 1177 victory in which the 16-year-old leper king Baldwin IV of Jerusalem, with Raynald of Chatillon and the Templars, routed Saladin's invading Egyptian army before it could deploy.

Battle of Morotai

The Battle of Morotai, code-named Operation Tradewind, was a 1944 Pacific War operation in which US and Australian forces seized lightly defended Morotai Island for an airbase.

Battle of Moscow (1612)

Battle of Moscow (1612): the Second Militia of Minin and Pozharsky defeated Chodkiewicz's relief force and forced the Polish Kremlin garrison to capitulate on 26 October (6 November) 1612, ending the Polish occupation of Moscow during the Time of Troubles.

Battle of Moscow (Битва за Москву)

Battle of Moscow (Битва за Москву), Soviet-German battle 30 September 1941 to 20 April 1942: Operation Typhoon's failed drive on Moscow, the 5 December 1941 counteroffensive, and the first major Wehrmacht defeat of the war.

Battle of Mosega

The Battle of Mosega was a surprise dawn attack on 17 January 1837 in which Voortrekkers under Hendrik Potgieter and Gert Maritz destroyed the Ndebele stronghold of Mosega.

Battle of Mosul (2016–2017)

Nine-month 2016–2017 operation in which Iraqi Security Forces with US-led CJTF-OIR coalition support recaptured Mosul from ISIS, which had held the city since June 2014. East Mosul fell January 2017, the city in July 2017; AP estimated 9,000–11,000 civilian deaths.

Battle of Mount Longdon

The Battle of Mount Longdon was fought near Stanley in the Falklands War on 11–12 June 1982, where 3 Para took the ridge at a cost of 23 dead.

Battle of Mount Song

The Battle of Mount Song (松山战役) was a 1944 siege in which the Chinese Expeditionary Force annihilated the Japanese garrison blocking the Burma Road in Yunnan.

Battle of Mu'tah

Battle of Mu'tah (غزوة مؤتة), 629 CE, southern Jordan: first armed clash between Muslims and the Byzantine Empire. Known from Islamic sīra accounts and, in Greek, from Theophanes the Confessor's later chronicle.

Battle of Muar

The Battle of Muar was a January 1942 engagement in Johore, Malaya, where Australian and Indian troops fought a delaying action against advancing Japanese forces.

Battle of Mubi

The Battle of Mubi was the capture of Mubi, in Adamawa State, Nigeria, by Boko Haram on October 28-29, 2014, and its recapture by the Nigerian army weeks later.

Battle of Mühldorf

The Battle of Mühldorf, also called the Battle of Ampfing, was fought on 28 September 1322 in Bavaria, where Louis the Bavarian defeated his Habsburg rival Frederick the Fair.

Battle of Mukden (奉天会战)

Battle of Mukden (奉天会战), 19 February–10 March 1905, near Shenyang, China: the largest land battle before World War I, in which Oyama Iwao's five Japanese armies defeated Kuropatkin's three Russian armies in the Russo-Japanese War.