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Financial statement analysis and ratios

9 articles

Asset turnover

Asset turnover is a financial ratio measuring how efficiently a company uses its assets to generate revenue, computed as net sales divided by average total assets over a period.

Cash conversion cycle

The cash conversion cycle, also called the net operating cycle, is the number of days between a company's payment to suppliers and receipt of cash from customers.

Cash flow from operations

Cash flow from operations, also called operating cash flow, is the cash a business generates from its core operations, reported in the statement of cash flows.

Cash ratio

The cash ratio is a liquidity measure dividing a company's cash and cash equivalents by its current liabilities, the strictest of the standard liquidity ratios.

Common-size financial statement

A common-size financial statement, also called vertical analysis, restates every line item as a percentage of a base amount so companies of different sizes can be compared.

Days payable outstanding

Days payable outstanding (DPO) measures how many days a company takes to pay its suppliers, and is one of the three parts of the cash conversion cycle.

Earnings before interest and taxes

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) is a profit measure that strips out interest and income tax, letting analysts compare companies independent of capital structure and tax situation.

Horizontal analysis

Horizontal analysis is a financial statement analysis technique that compares a line item across accounting periods, expressing the change in dollars and percentages to detect trends in performance.

Receivables turnover

Receivables turnover is a financial ratio, computed as sales divided by average receivables, that measures how quickly credit customers pay, often expressed as days sales outstanding.