3,897 articles
Ibn al-Bawwab
Ibn al-Bawwab (ابن البواب), in full Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Hilal, was an Arab calligrapher of Baghdad who perfected Ibn Muqla's proportional script system and died in 1022.
Ibn al-Baytar
Ibn al-Baytar (ابن البيطار) was an Andalusian botanist and pharmacologist, chief herbalist to the Ayyubid sultans al-Kamil and al-Salih Ayyub, who died in Damascus in 1248.
Ibn al-Dawadari
Ibn al-Dawadari (ابن الدواداري) was a Mamluk-era historian and man of letters of Cairo, born in 1289, known for the nine-volume universal chronicle Kanz al-durar.
Ibn al-Dayba'
Ibn al-Dayba' (ابن الديبع) was a Yemeni hadith scholar, historian, and Shafi'i jurist of Zabid, born in 1461 and died in 1537, whose chronicles are the first-hand source for Yemen's history from 1495 to 1517.
Ibn al-Faqih
Ibn al-Faqih (ابن الفقيه) was a 9th-century Persian geographer from Hamadan who wrote Kitab al-Buldan, a description of the Islamic world centered on Arabia, Persia, and Iraq, around 903.
Ibn al-Farid
Ibn al-Farid (ابن الفارض) was an Arab Sufi poet of Ayyubid Egypt, born in 1181 or 1182, whose mystical odes rank among the finest in Arabic.
Ibn al-Fuwati
Ibn al-Fuwati (ابن الفوطي), Kamal-al-Din Abd-al-Razzaq, was a Baghdad-born historian and librarian of the Ilkhanate, enslaved at Baghdad's fall in 1258 and later keeper of the Mustansiriya library.
Ibn al-Hajj al-Abdari
Ibn al-Hajj al-Abdari (ابن الحاج العبدري) was a Moroccan Maliki jurist who settled in Mamluk Cairo and died there in 1337, known for al-Madkhal, a critique of religious innovations.
Ibn al-Hanbali
Ibn al-Hanbali (ابن الحنبلي) was a Hanafi jurist and historian of Aleppo, born in 1502 and died there in 1563, best known for his biographical history Durr al-Habab.
Ibn al-Humam
Ibn al-Humam (ابن الهمام) was a Hanafi jurist of Mamluk Egypt who lived from 1388 to 1457 and taught in Cairo under the sultans Barsbay and Jaqmaq.
Ibn al-Imad
Ibn al-Imad (ابن العماد) was a Hanbali jurist, biographer, and historian of Damascus who lived from 1623 to 1679 and wrote the chronicle Shadharat al-dhahab.
Ibn al-Jawzi
Ibn al-Jawzi (ابن الجوزي) was a Hanbali jurisconsult, traditionist, historian, and hortatory preacher of Abbasid Baghdad, born and died there (1116–1201), known for the chronicle al-Muntazam.
Ibn al-Jazzar
Ibn al-Jazzar (ابن الجزّار) was a tenth-century physician of Qayrawan, Tunisia, whose medical handbook Zad al-musafir, translated into Latin as the Viaticum, became one of the most influential medical texts of medieval Europe.
Ibn al-Khammar
Ibn al-Khammar (ابن الخمار), born in Baghdad in 942, was a Christian logician and physician who served the courts of Khwarizm and Ghazna and died after 1017.
Ibn al-Khashshab
Ibn al-Khashshab (ابن الخشاب) was the qadi of Aleppo who led the city's civilian resistance during the Crusader siege of 1124, converting major churches, including the largest, into mosques.
Ibn al-Khatib
Ibn al-Khatib (ابن الخطيب) was a vizier, historian, physician, and poet of the Nasrid emirate of Granada (1313–1374), serving sultans Yusuf I and Muhammad V before dying in prison at Fez.
Ibn al-Mudabbir
Ibn al-Mudabbir (ابن المدبر) was an Abbasid statesman, secretary, and poet who ran Egypt's land tax from 861, feuded with Ahmad ibn Tulun, and died in prison in 883.
Ibn al-Mujawir
Ibn al-Mujawir (ابن المجاور) was a thirteenth-century merchant and traveler, probably from Khurasan, whose Tarikh al-Mustabsir is a leading source on the geography, trade, and customs of southern Arabia.
Ibn al-Muqaddam
Ibn al-Muqaddam (ابن المقدم), full name Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik, was a commander who served Nur al-Din and Saladin and governed Baalbek and Damascus.
Ibn al-Muqaffa
Ibn al-Muqaffa (ابن المقفع), born Rozbeh, was a Persian chancery secretary and translator serving the Umayyad and Abbasid administrations, best known for his Arabic version of Kalila wa-Dimna.
Ibn al-Muslima
Ibn al-Muslima (ابن المسلمى), named Ali ibn al-Hasan and titled Reis al-Ru'asa, was vizier to the Abbasid caliph al-Qa'im from 1045 until his execution by al-Basasiri.
Ibn al-Najjar
Ibn al-Najjar (ابن النجار) was a Baghdadi hadith scholar and historian (1183 to 1245), teacher at the Mustansiriya madrasa and author of the Dhayl Tarikh Baghdad.
Ibn al-Qalanisi
Ibn al-Qalanisi (ابن القلانسي) was a Damascene historian and senior administrator who twice served as head of Damascus and wrote a chronicle of the Crusades.
Ibn al-Qaysarani
Ibn al-Qaysarani (ابن القيسراني), born in Acre around 1085, was a court poet of Damascus and Aleppo under Nur al-Din, known for his Ifranjiyyat poems on the Franks.
Ibn al-Qutiyya
Ibn al-Qutiyya (ابن القوطية) was an Andalusi historian and grammarian of Visigothic descent who died in Cordoba in 977, known as "son of the Gothic woman."
Ibn al-Raqiq
Ibn al-Raqiq (ابن الرقيق) was a historian, poet, and chancery secretary of Qayrawan who served the Zirid court of Ifriqiya for over twenty years, dying around 1033.
Ibn al-Rawandi
Ibn al-Rawandi (ابن الراوندي) was a ninth-century theologian of Khurasani origin in Abbasid Baghdad who began as a prominent Mu'tazilite and ended as the arch-heretic of Islam.
Ibn al-Rumi
Ibn al-Rumi (ابن الرومي), full name Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Abbas, was an Abbasid Arabic poet of Baghdad, 836 to 896, known above all for his feared satires.
Ibn al-Sa'i
Ibn al-Sa'i (ابن الساعي), full name Taj al-Din Ali ibn Anjab, was a Baghdad historian and librarian who wrote Consorts of the Caliphs and survived the Mongol conquest of 1258.
Ibn al-Salah
Ibn al-Salah (ابن صلاح) was a Kurdish Shafi'i scholar of hadith who taught in Jerusalem and Damascus and wrote a standard work on hadith science.