12 articles
Amenhotep II's Syrian campaign
Amenhotep II's Syrian campaign of Year 9 was the last recorded military expedition of the 18th-Dynasty pharaoh, a punitive advance confined to Palestine as far as the Sea of Galilee.
Amurru defection to the Hittites
The Amurru defection to the Hittites was King Aziru's abandonment of Egyptian overlordship for a vassal treaty with Šuppiluliuma I of Hatti, costing Egypt its main foothold on the northern Levantine coast.
Canaan during the Hyksos period
Canaan during the Hyksos period (c. 1700–1550 BC) was a region of Canaanite city-states in close contact with, but not ruled by, the Hyksos kingdom of Egypt.
Destruction of Alalakh (Level VII)
The destruction of Alalakh (Level VII) was a large-scale fire around 1637–1614 BC that ended the Level VII city at Tell Atchana, Turkey, attributed to Ḫattušili I.
Divorce of the Amurru princess
The divorce of the Amurru princess was the repudiation of Bentešina's daughter by Ammistamru II of Ugarit around 1250 BC, authorized by Tudhaliya IV and ending in her execution.
Hittite conquest of Ugarit
The Hittite conquest of Ugarit was the submission of the Syrian kingdom of Ugarit to Šuppiluliuma I around 1340 BC, making its king Niqmaddu II a vassal.
Hittite destruction of Qatna
The Hittite destruction of Qatna was the violent destruction of the Bronze Age Syrian kingdom's royal palace around 1340 BC by Hittite forces under Šuppiluliuma I.
Hittite sack of Ebla
The Hittite sack of Ebla was the destruction of the Syrian city of Ebla by Hittite forces around 1650 BC, ending its Old Syrian period; the perpetrator may have been Mursili I.
Sack of Ebla
The sack of Ebla was the violent destruction of the Syrian capital of Ebla around 2250 BC, attributed to Naram-Sin of Akkad, though Mari is an alternative candidate.
Suppiluliuma's Syrian campaigns
Suppiluliuma's Syrian campaigns were the mid-14th-century BC wars by which Hittite king Suppiluliuma I broke Mitanni's power, defeated Tusratta, and extended Hittite rule over most of northern Syria.
Ugarit earthquake
The Ugarit earthquake refers to earthquakes proposed by excavator Claude Schaeffer for Bronze Age Ugarit, Syria, around 1365 BC and 1250 BC, inferred from archaeology.
Wars between Mari and Ebla
The wars between Mari and Ebla were recurring third-millennium BC conflicts between rival trade kingdoms of the Syrian Euphrates, fought over control of regional trade routes.