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Carthage in the Sicilian Wars: wars, battles, and events

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Agathocles's invasion of Africa

Agathocles's invasion of Africa, also called Agathocles's African campaign, was the crossing of a Syracusan army under Agathocles to North Africa in 310 BC to fight Carthage there until the peace of 306 BC.

Battle of Abacaenum (393 BC)

The Battle of Abacaenum was a battle fought in 393 BC near Abacaenum, a Sicel city in north-eastern Sicily, where Dionysius I of Syracuse defeated Carthaginian forces under Mago.

Battle of Cabala

The Battle of Cabala was a battle of Dionysius I's war against Carthage, fought in Sicily in the 370s BC, where Dionysius defeated and killed the Carthaginian king Mago.

Battle of Catania (397 BC)

The Battle of Catania, also called the Battle of Catana, was a naval battle fought off Catania, Sicily, in 397 BC, in which a Carthaginian fleet under Mago destroyed the Syracusan fleet of Leptines.

Battle of Chrysas

The Battle of Chrysas was an indecisive 392 BC engagement in central Sicily between Carthage under Mago and Dionysius I of Syracuse, ending in a negotiated peace.

Battle of Cronium

The Battle of Cronium was a battle of the Sicilian Wars, fought around 376 BC, in which Himilco's Carthaginian army defeated Dionysius I of Syracuse, killing his brother Leptines.

Battle of Gela (405 BC)

The Battle of Gela, also called the Siege of Gela, was a 405 BC battle in which Dionysius I of Syracuse failed to relieve Gela from Himilco's Carthaginian army.

Battle of Selinus (409 BC)

The Battle of Selinus, or Sack of Selinus, was the 409 BC destruction of the Greek city of Selinus in Sicily by a Carthaginian army under Hannibal Mago.

Battle of the Bagradas River (310 BC)

The Battle of the Bagradas River (310 BC), near Tunis, saw Agathocles of Syracuse defeat a Carthaginian army under Hanno and Bomilcar, opening Carthage's hinterland to plunder.

Battle of the Crimisus

The Battle of the Crimisus, also written Crimissus, was Timoleon's victory over a Carthaginian army on the Crimisus river in western Sicily around 341 BC, destroying Carthage's Sacred Band.

Battle of the Himera River (311 BC)

The Battle of the Himera River (311 BC) was a Carthaginian victory over Agathocles of Syracuse in southern Sicily, fought on the modern Salso river.

Battle of the Motya channel

The Battle of the Motya channel was a 397 BC naval action during the siege of Motya, Sicily, where Dionysius I hauled his trapped fleet overland to escape Himilco.

Battle of the Strait of Messina

A naval battle fought in the Strait of Messina in 276 or 275 BC, in which Carthage attacked Pyrrhus of Epirus' fleet as he returned from Sicily to Italy.

Battle of White Tunis

The Battle of White Tunis was a 310 BC battle near Carthage in which Agathocles, tyrant of Syracuse, defeated the main Carthaginian field army during his invasion of Africa.

Capture of Messana by the Mamertines

The capture of Messana by the Mamertines, also known as the Mamertine seizure of Messana, was the seizure of Messana in Sicily by Campanian mercenaries in the 280s BC.

Carthage and the Mamertines

Carthage and the Mamertines refers to Carthage's entanglement with the Mamertines, Campanian mercenaries who seized Messana in Sicily around 288 BC, which became the trigger of the First Punic War.

Carthaginian conquest of western Sicily

The Carthaginian conquest of western Sicily was Himilco's 406–405 BC campaign that sacked Akragas, Gela, and Camarina, ending in a treaty leaving Carthage the island's west.

Carthaginian siege of Syracuse (278 BC)

The Carthaginian siege of Syracuse was a 278 BC Carthaginian land and naval attack on Syracuse, lifted when the Epirote king Pyrrhus landed and marched on the city.

Defeat and death of Mago in Sicily

The defeat and death of Mago in Sicily was the killing of the Carthaginian commander Mago by Dionysius I of Syracuse at the Battle of Cabala, in the 380s or 370s BC.

First Sicilian War

The First Sicilian War was Carthage's invasion of Sicily in 480 BC, led by Hamilcar and crushed by Gelon of Syracuse at the Battle of Himera.

Ophellas's expedition against Carthage

Ophellas's expedition against Carthage was a 308 BC march by Ophellas, ruler of Cyrene, to aid Agathocles of Syracuse, who killed him and took his army.

Peace of 306 BC

The Peace of 306 BC, also called the Treaty of Agathocles and Carthage, was the treaty between Carthage and Agathocles of Syracuse ending their war begun in 312 BC.

Plague in the Carthaginian army (396 BC)

The plague in the Carthaginian army of 396 BC was an epidemic that destroyed Himilco's army besieging Syracuse, with Diodorus reporting 150,000 dead and a Libyan revolt following.

Plague in the Carthaginian army (406 BC)

The plague in the Carthaginian army of 406 BC, also called the Pestilence of 406 BC, broke out during the siege of Akragas in Sicily, killing general Hannibal Mago.

Pyrrhus's campaign in Sicily

Pyrrhus's campaign in Sicily, also called the Pyrrhic War in Sicily, was Pyrrhus of Epirus's 278–276 BC expedition against Carthage, invited by Sicily's Greek cities.

Rome–Carthage treaty of 279 BC

The Rome–Carthage treaty of 279 BC was a defensive agreement against Pyrrhus of Epirus, the first of their recorded treaties to pledge mutual military aid.

Sack of Camarina (405 BC)

The sack of Camarina in 405 BC: Dionysius of Syracuse ordered the Greek Sicilian city abandoned after Gela fell, and Carthaginians under Himilco plundered it.

Sicilian Wars

The Sicilian Wars were intermittent conflicts between Carthage and the Greek states of Sicily, above all Syracuse, from before 480 BC until Rome conquered the island in 241 BC.

Siege of Acragas (406 BC)

The Siege of Acragas (406 BC) was the capture and destruction of the wealthy Greek city of Akragas (Agrigentum) in Sicily by a Carthaginian army after an eight-month siege.

Siege of Eryx (278 BC)

The siege of Eryx was the storming of the Carthaginian-held fortress of Eryx in western Sicily by Pyrrhus of Epirus in 278/277 BC, who led the assault in person.