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John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations
John Rutledge's two Supreme Court nominations: confirmed as an original associate justice in 1789, then nominated chief justice in 1795 after Jay's resignation; his recess appointment ended when the Senate rejected him 14-10 over his Jay Treaty speech.
Rutledge Court
The Rutledge Court (1795) is the brief chief justiceship of John Rutledge, Washington's recess appointee after John Jay. Rejected by the Senate 10-14 over his Jay Treaty speech, it was the shortest tenure and first rejected Supreme Court nomination.