9,901 articles
List of copyright duration by country
Copyright duration by country: Berne Convention sets a life-plus-50-year minimum; many states use 50 years pma (China, Japan, Korea) and others 70 (EU, US, Australia), with rule of the shorter term and special terms for anonymous, film, and corporate works.
List of countries by incarceration rate
List of countries by incarceration rate, also called prison population rate: prisoners per 100,000 residents, compiled mainly by the World Prison Brief. El Salvador (1,659), Cuba (794), and the United States (542) lead; global average is about 152.
List of countries by intentional homicide rate
List of countries by intentional homicide rate: UNODC-based ranking of countries by unlawful killings with intent per 100,000 people. Global rate 5.8 (2021); Americas highest at 15.0; definition, data sources, and comparability limits explained.
List of crime bosses
List of crime bosses: documented leaders of Cosa Nostra families, the Sicilian Mafia, yakuza, Russian syndicates, and cartels, with convictions, succession rules, acting bosses, and scale figures.
List of criminal enterprises, gangs, and syndicates
List of criminal enterprises, gangs, and syndicates: catalog of organized crime groups, mafias, cartels, triads, yakuza, MS-13, with legal definitions, EU/US counts, and typology.
List of criminal gangs in Brazil
Criminal gangs in Brazil: over 80 organized criminal groups as of 2024, dominated by the PCC (São Paulo, founded 1993) and Comando Vermelho (Rio, 1970s), with CV dissidences ADA and TC, northern allies FDN and GDE, Amazon expansion, and US terrorist designations in 2026.
List of criminal organizations in New York City
List of criminal organizations in New York City: the five La Cosa Nostra families (Bonanno, Colombo, Gambino, Genovese, Lucchese), the DeCavalcante family, plus Westies, Russian networks, and MS-13, with origins, activities, and decline.
List of current Indian chief justices
Current Indian chief justices: CJI Surya Kant (sworn in 24 November 2025, retires 9 February 2027) and the Chief Justices of India's 25 High Courts, with the February 2026 Department of Justice list and 2026 appointment changes.
List of current inmates at ADX Florence
Current and documented inmates of ADX Florence (USP Florence ADMAX), the federal supermax in Colorado holding about 360 prisoners, including El Chapo, Tsarnaev, Moussaoui, Reid, García Luna, and twelve commuted federal death-row inmates.
List of current members of the Rajya Sabha
Current members of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States): 245 sitting members, 233 elected by state assemblies and 12 nominated by the President, with party strength, nominated members, ministers, and the 2026 retirement cycle.
List of current United States district judges
Current United States district judges are the active Article III judges serving on the federal district courts. Rosters are maintained by uscourts.gov vacancy tables and the FJC Biographical Directory; seats are set by 28 USC 133.
List of death row inmates in Japan
Death row inmates in Japan: people under finalized death sentences held in penal facilities, 107 as of October 2024. Covers hanging, secrecy, Hakamada's acquittal, and executions of Shiraishi and Takami.
List of death row inmates in the United States
The list of death row inmates in the United States, also called people on death row, covers the roughly 2,004 prisoners with active death sentences as of January 2026.
List of death row inmates in the United States who have exhausted their appeals
Death row inmates in the United States who have exhausted their appeals are prisoners with no remaining court route to challenge their sentence, tracked by the Death Penalty Information Center.
List of deaths in ICE detention
Deaths in ICE detention: documented deaths of immigrants in US Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody; 52 deaths January 2025 to June 2026, mortality rate more than doubled, 95 percent of 2017 to 2021 deaths found preventable.
List of defendants at the International Military Tribunal
The 24 defendants of the International Military Tribunal (IMT), the Nuremberg Trial of major Nazi war criminals, 1945-1946: indictments, individual roles, verdicts, 12 death sentences, and prison terms.
List of executions in Singapore
List of executions in Singapore: judicial hangings at Changi Prison for murder and drug trafficking under the Criminal Procedure Code and Misuse of Drugs Act; totals fell from over 70 a year in the mid-1990s, then rose to 17 in 2025, with rare clemency.
List of executive actions by Donald Trump
Executive actions by Donald Trump: executive orders, memoranda, and proclamations across his first (2017-2021) and second terms, including record second-term volumes, Project 2025 alignment, and litigation.
List of extrajudicial killings and political violence in Lebanon
Overview of extrajudicial killings and political violence in Lebanon: civil-war massacres, the 1975–1990 assassinations of leaders, the 2005 Hariri bombing and STL convictions, post-2020 political murders, and 2023–2026 conflict killings.
List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden
Biden's federal judicial appointments (2021-2025): 235 Senate-confirmed judges including Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, 45 circuit and 187 district judges, with record demographic and professional diversity.
List of former chief justices of the high courts of India
Former chief justices of India's 25 high courts: judges who completed terms as high court heads under Article 217, retiring at 62 or leaving by elevation or transfer, with rosters kept per court.
List of gangs in Mexico
Gangs in Mexico: youth pandillas (chavos banda), border gangs like MS-13, Barrio 18, Los Aztecas, Mexicles, and La Línea, cartel-affiliated groups such as Santa Rosa de Lima, and major cartels including Sinaloa, CJNG, Gulf, and Familia Michoacana.
List of gangsters by city
List of gangsters by city: city-by-city reference to organized crime figures and groups, covering Al Capone's Chicago, New York's Five Families, Nottingham, London, Liverpool, and Mumbai, with measurement caveats.
List of generic and genericized trademarks
Genericized trademarks: brand names like aspirin, escalator, thermos, yo-yo, cellophane, and trampoline that became generic product names and lost US trademark protection through genericide, with case citations.
List of Guantanamo Bay detainees
List of Guantanamo Bay detainees: roster of 780 Muslim men held at the U.S. naval base camp in Cuba since January 2002; peak about 660 in 2003, nine died in custody, and 15 remained after the January 2025 Oman transfers.
List of Gulag camps
List of Gulag camps: the corrective labor camps (ITL) of the Soviet Main Administration of Camps, 1930–1960; over 400 administrations cataloged by Memorial, including Solovki, Siblag, BelBaltLag, Karlag, Kolyma, and Noril'lag.
List of hacker groups
List of hacker groups: notable collectives from Anonymous and LulzSec to Cult of the Dead Cow, state-sponsored APT28, APT29, and Lazarus Group, and ransomware gangs Qilin, LockBit, and Black Basta, with origins, motives, and signature attacks.
List of human rights organisations
List of human rights organisations: overview of NGOs and UN bodies including Amnesty International (founded 1961), Human Rights Watch (1978, as Helsinki Watch), and OHCHR, with accreditation, credibility, and funding context.
List of immigrant detention sites in the United States
ICE immigrant detention sites in the United States: jails, private facilities, and tent camps held via IGSAs, Marshals riders, and contracts; 233 contracted facilities in FY2019, 239 authorized by April 2026, largest is Camp East Montana at Fort Bliss.
List of immigration enforcement operations in the second Trump presidency
Named ICE and CBP enforcement campaigns of Trump's second term: Operation Return to Sender, Midway Blitz, Metro Surge, and DC crackdown, with arrest totals, dates, locations, worksite raids, and use-of-force incidents.