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Communities and populations

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Demographics of Eritrea

Eritrea is an East African country whose demographics are based on estimates because it has never conducted a national census. The Tigrinya is the largest ethnic group at 50%.

Demographics of Estonia

Demographics of Estonia: 1,360,745 residents on 1 January 2026, declining for a second year; 68.5% ethnic Estonians, 20.2% Russians; births 9,240, deaths 15,688; net migration −2,802 in 2025.

Demographics of Ethiopia

The demographics of Ethiopia, also called its population statistics, describe Africa's second-most populous country, projected at 135.5 million in 2025, young, fast-growing, and predominantly rural.

Demographics of Europe

Demographics of Europe: EU population 452.0 million (1 Jan 2026), median age 44.9, fertility 1.34, life expectancy 81.5 years; natural decrease since 2012 offset by net migration.

Demographics of Finland

Demographics of Finland: population 5,652,881 at end-2025, 23.8% aged 65+, dependency ratio 61.6, TFR 1.28-1.30, deaths exceed births, growth only via immigration, density 18.6 per km².

Demographics of Florida

Demographics of Florida: population of the third most populous U.S. state, 23,462,518 (July 2025 estimate), 8.9% above the 2020 census base of 21,538,187; growth driven by migration, with 22.8% aged 65+ and 29.2% Hispanic or Latino.

Demographics of France

Demographics of France: 69.1 million inhabitants on 1 January 2026 (Insee); fertility 1.56, births 645,000, deaths 651,000, natural balance −6,000 in 2025, first negative since World War II; growth now migration-driven.

Demographics of French Guiana

Demographics of French Guiana (Guyane): 293,996 residents in 2023, France's fastest-growing region after Mayotte at 1.5% per year, driven by natural increase; half under 25, fertility 3.05, poverty rate 52.9%.

Demographics of Georgia (country)

Demographics of Georgia (country): population size, ethnic, religious, and age composition of the Caucasus state per Geostat's 2024 census, 3,929,581 people, 84.1% Georgian, distinct from the U.S. state of Georgia.

Demographics of Georgia (U.S. state)

Demographics of Georgia (U.S. state): population 11,302,748 (July 2025 estimate), 10,711,908 at the 2020 census, 5.5 percent growth since 2020, 32.4 percent Black, 12.1 percent Hispanic, Atlanta-driven growth.

Demographics of Germany

Demographics of Germany: about 83.5 million people (2025), the EU's largest population. Deaths exceed births every year since 1972; growth depends on net migration, which fell to 235,000 in 2025. Rapid ageing: a quarter of the population will be 67+ by 2035.

Demographics of Ghana

Demographics of Ghana: the population counted at 30,832,019 in the 2021 PHC, 56.7% urban, 2.1% annual growth, youthful age structure (35.3% children), TFR 3.1, projected 52.5 million by 2050.

Demographics of Gibraltar

Demographics of Gibraltar: population size, nationality, age, and census history of the British Overseas Territory. 2022 census counted 37,936 residents, 29,072 Gibraltarian, with UN 2025 estimates near 40,000.

Demographics of Greece

Demographics of Greece: population size, structure, and change of Greece's resident population. 10,372,335 estimated on 1 January 2025; 2024 births 68,309, deaths 125,873; median age 47.2, among the EU's oldest.

Demographics of Greenland

Demographics of Greenland: population of about 56,740 (Jan 2026), roughly 90% Greenlandic Inuit (Kalaallit), concentrated in coastal towns with 35.8% in Nuuk; falling births, net emigration to Denmark, and projections of a 14% decline toward 2050.

Demographics of Guam

Demographics of Guam: population of the U.S. territory counted at 153,836 in the 2020 census, down 3.4% from 2010; Chamorro and Filipino are the largest detailed groups; median household income $58,289.

Demographics of Guatemala

Demographics of Guatemala describes the size and composition of the country's population. It is the most populous nation in Central America, with over 18 million people in 2024.

Demographics of Haiti

Demographics of Haiti: population size, censuses, distribution, and vital statistics. Four censuses (1950, 1971, 1982, 2003); no fifth census due to insecurity; IHSI 2024 estimate 11,867,032 from CELADE projections; Ouest department largest; fertility 2.6.

Demographics of Honduras

The demographics of Honduras, also called Honduras demographics, describe its population of about 11 million people, which is young, with a median age of 23.5 years.

Demographics of Hong Kong

Demographics of Hong Kong: population of the Hong Kong SAR, 7.41 million at the 2021 census. Covers ageing (median age 46.3), very low fertility, high life expectancy, migration-driven growth, and ethnic composition.

Demographics of Hungary

Demographics of Hungary covers the population of the country, which has declined since 1980. The population is aging, with a life expectancy of 76.7 years in 2024.

Demographics of Iceland

Demographics of Iceland: population 396,500 (Q2 2026), 17.9% foreign citizens, Capital region 253,230, lowest old-age dependency ratio in Europe, fertility 1.8, fast immigration-driven growth.

Demographics of India

Demographics of India: population size, structure, and dynamics of the world's most populous country. 2011 census 1.21 billion; UN estimate above 1.4 billion, surpassing China in April 2023; fertility below replacement at about 1.9-2.0 births per woman.

Demographics of Indonesia

The demographics of Indonesia describe the size, structure, and growth of the population of the world's fourth-most-populous country, counted at 270.20 million in 2020 and heavily concentrated on Java.

Demographics of Iowa

Demographics of Iowa: population of the U.S. state of Iowa, 3,190,369 at the 2020 Census and an estimated 3,238,387 in July 2025; aging, metro-concentrated growth driven mainly by international migration.

Demographics of Iran

Demographics of Iran: population of about 92.4 million (2025), fertility 1.7 after a 1980s baby boom and rapid decline from 5.6 (1986) to 2.0 (2000), 76% urban, aging fast, first census 1956.

Demographics of Iraq

The demographics of Iraq describe a population of 46,118,793 counted by the 2024 census, 70.2% urban, with a fertility rate of 3.2 children per woman and life expectancy of 71 to 74 years.

Demographics of Israel

Demographics of Israel covers its 9.6-9.8 million population, growth from 806,000 in 1948, three-group classification (Jews, Arabs, Others), OECD-highest fertility of 3.0, immigration waves, and 2022 census.

Demographics of Italy

Italy is a country with a population of 58,943,000, defined by low fertility and an aging age structure. Sustained immigration and regional growth patterns are key to its dynamics.

Demographics of Japan

Demographics of Japan: population size, structure, and change of Japan (日本), 123.05 million at the October 2025 census, declining since the 2008 peak of 128 million, with record-low fertility, the world's oldest age structure, and over 4 million foreign residents.