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Social movements and social issues

930 articles

Jerusalem Demsas

Jerusalem Demsas, American journalist on housing and land use policy; Vox policy reporter and The Weeds co-host (2020-2022), Atlantic staff writer and Good on Paper podcast host, founding editor of the liberal magazine The Argument.

Jesse Jackson

Jesse Jackson (Jesse Louis Jackson Sr., born Jesse Louis Burns), 1941-2026, American civil rights leader, Baptist minister, Operation PUSH and Rainbow PUSH founder, and 1984/1988 Democratic presidential candidate; died February 17, 2026, in Chicago.

Jessica Mitford

Jessica Mitford (Decca, 1917-1996), English-born American muckraking author and Mitford sister, wrote The American Way of Death (1963), exposing the US funeral industry, plus Kind and Usual Punishment and The American Way of Birth.

Jewish Bolshevism

Jewish Bolshevism, or Judeo-Bolshevism, is an antisemitic conspiracy theory claiming communism and the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution were Jewish plots; historians reject it as myth rooted in Protocols-style tropes, used by Nazis to justify murdering Jews.

Jewish pro-Palestinian activism

Jewish pro-Palestinian activism: political action by Jews and Jewish groups, mainly Jewish Voice for Peace (founded 1996), IfNotNow (2014), and Jewish Voice for Liberation, supporting Palestinian rights through anti-occupation and anti-Zionist organizing, BDS endorsement, and campus protest.

Jewish supremacy

Jewish supremacy is a contested term: a conspiracy theme in white supremacist and antisemitic ideology, and a critical label for specific Israeli policies and far-right movements such as Lehava and Otzma Yehudit.

Joan Trumpauer Mulholland

Joan Trumpauer Mulholland (born 1941) is an American civil rights activist, Freedom Rider, Parchman Penitentiary inmate, and first white student at Tougaloo College, subject of An Ordinary Hero.

John Alexander Dowie

John Alexander Dowie (1847–1907), Scottish-born faith healer and Congregational minister, founded the Christian Catholic Apostolic Church in Zion and built Zion City, Illinois, a theocratic planned community, before his 1906 deposition.

John Bartholomew Gough

John Bartholomew Gough (1817–1886) was an English-born American temperance lecturer who rose from destitute drunkard to international celebrity, delivering thousands of testimony lectures across the United States, Canada, and Great Britain.

John Froines

John Froines (1939–2022) was an American chemist and Chicago Seven defendant, acquitted of all charges in the 1969–70 trial, later OSHA Director of Toxic Substances and a UCLA public health professor.

John Lewis

John Robert Lewis (1940–2020), American civil rights leader and Georgia congressman: SNCC chairman, original Freedom Rider, Bloody Sunday marcher, 33-year House member known as the conscience of Congress.

John Perry Barlow

John Perry Barlow (1947-2018), Wyoming rancher, Grateful Dead lyricist, and EFF co-founder, wrote the 1996 Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace, the defining cyberlibertarian manifesto against government control of the internet.

John Pierre Burr

John Pierre Burr (1792-1864) was an African-American Philadelphia barber, abolitionist, and Underground Railroad conductor, son of Vice President Aaron Burr and Mary Emmons of Calcutta; recognized by the Burr family in 2018-2019.

John Stoltenberg

John Stoltenberg, American radical feminist author of Refusing to be a Man (1989) and The End of Manhood (1993), co-founder of Men Against Pornography, and Andrea Dworkin's widower.

John Trudell

Santee Dakota activist, poet, and actor (1946–2015); spokesman for the 1969–1971 Alcatraz occupation, national chairman of the American Indian Movement 1973–1979, and spoken-word artist with more than a dozen albums.

Jonathan Daniels

Jonathan Myrick Daniels (1939-1965), New Hampshire-born Episcopal seminarian and VMI valedictorian, joined the Selma voting rights campaign, was jailed in Hayneville, and was killed August 20, 1965 shielding Ruby Sales from deputy Tom Coleman's shotgun; later named an Episcopal Church martyr.

Joseph Zen

Joseph Zen Ze-kiun, cardinal and retired Bishop of Hong Kong (2002–2009), Salesian priest, critic of the 2018 Vatican–China bishops agreement, democracy advocate, convicted 2022 over the 612 fund registration.

Joshua Caleb Sutter

Joshua Caleb Sutter, also known as Wulfran Hall, is an American neo-Nazi and Satanist who served as a paid FBI informant from 2003 to 2021.

Joyce Vincent

Joyce Carol Vincent, English woman found dead in January 2006 in her Wood Green, north London bedsit, nearly three years after dying in early 2003; subject of Carol Morley's 2011 documentary Dreams of a Life.

Julia Butterfly Hill

Julia Butterfly Hill (Julia Lorraine Hill, born 1974) is an American environmentalist who lived 738 days, December 1997 to December 1999, in the 180-foot-high canopy of Luna, a 1,000-year-old redwood near Stafford, California, saving it from Pacific Lumber in exchange for a $50,000 payment and buffer zone.

Julia Rausing

Julia Rausing (died April 2024, aged 63) was a British philanthropist, former Christie's art expert, and wife of Hans Rausing; she co-founded the Julia and Hans Rausing Trust in 2014, commemorated by the Julia Rausing Trust giving £100m yearly to UK causes.

June 1976 protests

The June 1976 protests (Polish: Czerwiec 1976) were a wave of strikes by Polish workers against drastic food price increases announced by Edward Gierek's government in June 1976.

Jussie Smollett hate crime hoax

The Jussie Smollett hate crime hoax: the 2019 staged racist, homophobic attack the Empire actor reported in Chicago, leading to dropped charges, a special prosecutor, a 2021 conviction, and a 2024 Illinois Supreme Court reversal.

Just Say No

Just Say No: 1980s U.S. anti-drug campaign popularized by First Lady Nancy Reagan, telling children to refuse drugs by saying no. Related to D.A.R.E. Evaluations found negligible effects on youth drug use.

Jyotirao Phule (जोतिराव फुले)

Jyotirao Phule (जोतिराव फुले), Mahatma Phule, 1827–1890, Maharashtrian anti-caste reformer from the Mali community; opened Pune girls' schools from 1848 with Savitribai, wrote Gulamgiri (1873), founded Satyashodhak Samaj 1873.

Kailash Satyarthi (कैलाश सत्यार्थी)

Kailash Satyarthi (कैलाश सत्यार्थी), born 1954 in Vidisha, India, is a children's rights activist who shared the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize with Malala Yousafzai for the fight against child labor, founding Bachpan Bachao Andolan in 1980.

Kālīnātha Rāya

Kālīnātha Rāya, recorded as Kalinath Munshi (कालीनाथ मुंशी), was a 19th-century collaborator of Rammohan Roy who helped decide that Roy's religious association should take permanent form.

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay (ಕಮಲಾದೇವಿ ಚಟ್ಟೋಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯ)

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay (ಕಮಲಾದೇವಿ ಚಟ್ಟೋಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯ, 1903–1988), Indian freedom fighter, feminist, and Congress Socialist Party founder; first woman to contest a legislative seat in India (1926) and post-independence leader of the handicrafts revival.

Karen Spencer, Countess Spencer

Karen Spencer, Countess Spencer (Karen Gordon), Canadian philanthropist, founder of Whole Child International (2004), third wife of the 9th Earl Spencer from 2011, chatelaine of Althorp, Ashoka Fellow, and party to the Jarman MS privacy settlement.

Karenna Gore

Karenna Gore, eldest daughter of Al and Tipper Gore, is an American lawyer, author, and environmental advocate; she founded the Center for Earth Ethics at Union Theological Seminary in 2015 and organized the 2014 Religions for the Earth conference.